Automatic segmentation-based grass detection for real-time video
    1.
    发明授权
    Automatic segmentation-based grass detection for real-time video 有权
    用于实时视频的自动基于分段的草检测

    公开(公告)号:US06832000B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US09819290

    申请日:2001-03-28

    IPC分类号: G06K900

    摘要: Pixels in a video image may be segmented based upon selected criteria, such as a common color, texture, shape, amplitude range or temporal variation. Color values for these pixels may be used to calculate a color probability function which indicates the probability that the color value of the pixel will lie within a designated range of values. The pixels are also used to calculate a texture probability function that indicates whether the pixel represents a designated texture. Pixels that are assigned to a given segment may then be further processed to improve the quality of an image. In this manner, pixels that identify grass, sky, human skin, etc. may be identified and processed in order to achieve a more pleasing appearance.

    摘要翻译: 视频图像中的像素可以基于所选择的标准(例如常见的颜色,纹理,形状,幅度范围或时间变化)被分割。 可以使用这些像素的颜色值来计算颜色概率函数,其指示像素的颜色值将位于指定的值范围内的概率。 像素还用于计算表示像素是否表示指定纹理的纹理概率函数。 然后可以进一步处理分配给给定片段的像素以改善图像的质量。 以这种方式,可以识别和处理识别草,天空,人皮等的像素,以实现更令人愉快的外观。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD TO RENDER 3D IMAGES FROM A 2D SOURCE
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD TO RENDER 3D IMAGES FROM A 2D SOURCE 审中-公开
    从2D源渲染3D图像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120256906A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13250895

    申请日:2011-09-30

    IPC分类号: G06T15/04

    CPC分类号: G06T15/205

    摘要: A system and method to render 3D images from a 2D source are described. An embodiment of a method to render 3D images from a 2D source comprises the steps of providing a graphics rendering device to estimate depth of a 2D image; providing video or graphics textures and depth-maps to describe an object in a 3D scene; creating, in one embodiment, a single view angle and in another preferred embodiment at least two view angles of the 3D scene to represent an intraocular distance using the graphics rendering device; and presenting both of the at least two view angles on a display using the graphics rendering device and especially the commonly available 3D imaging technology of the graphics rendering device.

    摘要翻译: 描述从2D源渲染3D图像的系统和方法。 从2D源渲染3D图像的方法的实施例包括以下步骤:提供图形渲染设备以估计2D图像的深度; 提供视频或图形纹理和深度图以描述3D场景中的对象; 在一个实施例中,在一个实施例中创建单个视角,并且在另一个优选实施例中,使用图形渲染装置来3D 3D场景的至少两个视角来表示眼内距离; 以及使用所述图形绘制设备,特别是所述图形渲染设备的通常可用的3D成像技术,在显示器上呈现所述至少两个视角。

    Adaptive segmentation of television images
    3.
    发明申请
    Adaptive segmentation of television images 审中-公开
    电视图像的自适应分割

    公开(公告)号:US20060110039A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10538338

    申请日:2003-12-05

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34

    摘要: A method (100) and system (600) for adaptively segmenting pixel elements in an image frame is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of segmenting pixel elements into at least one first region based on a selection criteria (110), refining the selection criteria (150) based on information associated with each of the pixel elements within an associated first region and segmenting (160) the image pixel elements into at least one second region based on said refined selection criteria (150).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自适应地分割图像帧中的像素元素的方法(100)和系统(600)。 该方法包括以下步骤:基于选择标准(110)将像素元素分割成至少一个第一区域,基于与相关联的第一区域内的每个像素元素相关联的信息来精炼选择标准(150)并分割(160 )基于所述精细选择准则(150)将图像像素元素转换成至少一个第二区域。

    Image segmentation based on block averaging
    4.
    发明申请
    Image segmentation based on block averaging 审中-公开
    基于块平均的图像分割

    公开(公告)号:US20060072842A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10545842

    申请日:2003-12-05

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40

    摘要: A method and system for improving the quality of a video image (100) segmented into a plurality of blocks (110, 115, 120) of known size is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of associating a value to each of said blocks and altering said associated value corresponding to a selected one of said blocks when each of said associated values of blocks adjacent to said selected block is different than said selected block associated value. The block value is a first value when said block probability function is greater than a threshold value, otherwise it a set as a second value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于提高被分割成已知尺寸的多个块(110,115,120)的视频图像(100)的质量的方法和系统。 该方法包括以下步骤:当与所述选择的块相邻的所述相关联的块的每个与所选择的块相关联的值不同时,将值与每个所述块相关联并且改变与所选择的一个所述块相对应的所述关联值。 当所述块概率函数大于阈值时,块值是第一值,否则将其设置为第二值。

    Method and apparatus for generating thin lines in video images
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for generating thin lines in video images 审中-公开
    用于在视频图像中生成细线的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060221240A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US10545841

    申请日:2003-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04N9/74 H04N5/14 H04N9/64

    CPC分类号: H04N5/208

    摘要: A method and apparatus for thinning lines in a video, includes providing a line signal (15) of a video, the line signal (15) having pair of spaced apart transitions (16) which slope toward one another and merge at an edge (17) of a first thickness, the first thickness of the edge generating a line of a given width in the video. At least one of the transitions (16) is moved toward a center of the edge (17), to produce a new line signal (18) having an edge (19) of a second thickness which is less than the first thickness, thereby reducing the given width of the line in the video.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在视频中减薄线路的方法和装置,包括提供视频的线路信号(15),线路信号(15)具有彼此相对倾斜并且在边缘(17)处合并的一对间隔开的跃迁(16) ),第一厚度的边缘在视频中产生给定宽度的线。 至少一个过渡部分(16)朝向边缘(17)的中心移动,以产生具有小于第一厚度的第二厚度的边缘(19)的新的线信号(18),从而减少 视频中线的给定宽度。

    Distributing candidate vectors based on local motion complexity
    6.
    发明授权
    Distributing candidate vectors based on local motion complexity 有权
    基于局部运动复杂度分布候选向量

    公开(公告)号:US08467452B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US10585443

    申请日:2005-01-04

    申请人: Erwin Bellers

    发明人: Erwin Bellers

    摘要: A system and method for distributing candidate motion vectors divides a picture frame (110) into a plurality of segments (120), where each segment (120) includes a plurality of pixel blocks (130). The local motion complexity of each segment may then be measured by determining a Sum-of-Absolute Differences (SAD) between pixel blocks (130) of the frame (110a) and pixel blocks (130)of an adacent frame (110b) and summing the SAD values for the pixel blocks (130) within each segment (120). The maximum, minimum and average SAD value for the segments may be used to define a distribution function that distributes candidate vectors to conform with a desired maximum, minimum and average number of candidate vectors per block. This distribution function is then used to determine the number of candidate vectors to assign to pixel blocks (130) based on the measured SAD value of the associated segment (120).

    摘要翻译: 用于分发候选运动矢量的系统和方法将图片帧(110)分成多个片段(120),其中每个片段(120)包括多个像素块(130)。 然后可以通过确定帧(110a)的像素块(130)和相邻帧(110b)的像素块(130)之间的绝对值之和(SAD)来求出每个片段的局部运动复杂度, 每个段(120)内的像素块(130)的SAD值。 可以使用段的最大值,最小值和平均SAD值来定义分布函数,其分配候选向量以符合每个块的期望的最大,最小和平均数量的候选向量。 然后,该分布函数用于基于所测量的相关段(120)的SAD值来确定要分配给像素块(130)的候选向量的数量。

    Post-processing of interpolated images
    7.
    发明申请
    Post-processing of interpolated images 有权
    内插图像的后处理

    公开(公告)号:US20050030424A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10639421

    申请日:2003-08-05

    IPC分类号: H04N5/44 H04N7/01 H04N11/20

    CPC分类号: H04N7/0135 H04N7/012

    摘要: An image conversion unit (100) for converting an input image into an output image is disclosed. The image conversion unit (100) comprises: first computing means (104) for computing a first weighted sum of a first group of pixel values, the first group of pixel values corresponding to pixels of the input image; second computing means (102) for computing a second weighted sum of a second group of interpolated values, the second group of interpolated values being computed by means of interpolation for spatial locations which are not present at the sampling grid of the input image; combining means (106) for computing a third sum by combining the first weighted sum and the second weighted sum; and clipping means (108) for clipping the third sum between a minimum value and a maximum value, the minimum value and the maximum value derived from pixel values of the input image.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将输入图像转换为输出图像的图像转换单元(100)。 图像转换单元(100)包括:第一计算装置(104),用于计算第一组像素值的第一加权和,对应于输入图像的像素的第一组像素值; 第二计算装置(102),用于计算第二组内插值的第二加权和,所述第二组内插值通过对输入图像的采样网格处不存在的空间位置进行插值来计算; 用于通过组合所述第一加权和和所述第二加权和来计算第三和的组合装置(106) 以及用于限制最小值和最大值之间的第三和的限幅装置(108),从输入图像的像素值导出的最小值和最大值。

    Temporal Fallback For High Frame Rate Picture Rate Conversion
    8.
    发明申请
    Temporal Fallback For High Frame Rate Picture Rate Conversion 有权
    用于高帧速率图像速率转换的时间回退

    公开(公告)号:US20110128448A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12936511

    申请日:2009-03-06

    IPC分类号: H04N5/00

    摘要: An apparatus to provide a fall-back procedure for a PRC imaging device is described. The apparatus includes a PRC controller, a system resource monitor, and a PRC setting calculator. The PRC controller outputs a stream of images at an adjustable temporal rate. The adjustable temporal rate is constrained within a range defined by a first predetermined rate and a second predetermined rate. The system resource monitor obtains a measurement of system resource utilization. The PRC setting calculator determines a setting for the PRC controller in response to the measurement of system resource utilization. Additionally, the PRC controller determines a value for the adjustable temporal rate in response to the setting.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于为PRC成像装置提供后退程序的装置。 该装置包括PRC控制器,系统资源监视器和PRC设置计算器。 PRC控制器以可调的时间速率输出图像流。 可调时间速率被限制在由第一预定速率和第二预定速率限定的范围内。 系统资源监视器获取系统资源利用率的度量。 PRC设置计算器根据系统资源利用率的测量来确定PRC控制器的设置。 另外,PRC控制器响应于该设置确定可调节的时间速率的值。

    Multiple description coding video transmission using de-interlacing mechanisms
    9.
    发明申请
    Multiple description coding video transmission using de-interlacing mechanisms 审中-公开
    使用去隔行扫描机制的多描述编码视频传输

    公开(公告)号:US20100033622A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US10594022

    申请日:2005-03-23

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01 H04N7/26

    CPC分类号: H04N19/39 H04N19/174

    摘要: Multiple Description Coding (MDC) has been shown to be an effective technique for robust transmission of video data over networks including wireless systems and the Internet. A method is provided where the video signal (20) is interlaced and split into multiple streams before being encoded and transmitted over separate transmission channels (308, 310). At a receiver (320) side, de-interlacing algorithms may be applied and the streams are regrouped to form the original video signal (20). The use of interlacing and deinterlacing techniques improve the robustness of video transmission without having to modify existing equipment.

    摘要翻译: 多描述编码(MDC)已经被证明是用于通过包括无线系统和因特网在内的网络强大地传输视频数据的有效技术。 提供了一种方法,其中视频信号(20)在被编码之前被隔行扫描并分离成多个流,并通过单独的传输信道(308,310)传输。 在接收机(320)侧,可以应用去隔行算法,并且重新分组流以形成原始视频信号(20)。 使用交错和去隔行扫描技术可以提高视频传输的鲁棒性,而无需修改现有的设备。

    SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DE-INTERLACING WITH ERROR CRITERION
    10.
    发明申请
    SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DE-INTERLACING WITH ERROR CRITERION 有权
    空间和时间与错误标准的交错

    公开(公告)号:US20100157147A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US11915288

    申请日:2006-05-23

    申请人: Erwin Bellers

    发明人: Erwin Bellers

    IPC分类号: H04N7/01

    CPC分类号: H04N7/012 H04N7/0142

    摘要: A de-interlacing device and method are provided that may be used in a memory based video processor. The de-interlacer mixes the output of a temporal de-interlacer and a spatial de-interlacer. Two separate error values are used; one for the temporal de-interlacer and another for the spatial de-interlacer. The de-interlacing device calculates from the two error values, using a non-linear mapping, a mix factor used to mix between the outputs of the spatial and temporal de-interlacers.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以在基于存储器的视频处理器中使用的去隔行器件和方法。 解交织器混合时间去隔行器和空间解交织器的输出。 使用两个单独的错误值; 一个用于时间去隔行器,另一个用于空间去隔行器。 去隔行装置使用非线性映射从两个误差值计算用于混合在空间和时间去交织器的输出之间的混合因子。