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公开(公告)号：US07237574B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11127918
申请日：2005-05-12
IPC分类号： F16K51/00
CPC分类号： F16K47/16
摘要： A nozzle design and method for designing such a nozzle being adapted for three phase slurry flow from the choke into the flash tank during pressure let-down in autoclave mining operations that uses a selection of the expansion ratio in the choke to select a nozzle dispersion angle to select a spread of the flow over the slurry pool in the flash tank, to generally maximize the use of the pool for energy dissipation without causing undo wear and tear on the tank walls.
摘要翻译： 用于设计这种喷嘴的喷嘴设计和方法适用于在高压灭菌开采操作中的压力降低期间从扼流器到闪蒸罐的三相浆料流动，其使用选择扼流圈中的膨胀比来选择喷嘴分散角 选择在闪蒸罐中的浆液池中的流动的扩散，以通常最大限度地利用池的能量耗散，而不会在罐壁上造成不可磨损的磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US06685167B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09829583
申请日：2001-04-09
IPC分类号： F16K3100
CPC分类号： F16K5/0647 , F16K1/34 , F16K3/246 , F16K25/005
摘要： A new valve device adapted specifically for use with hot erosive flow streams is provided. This valve device has an inner plug head, which modulates and throttles the amount of flow passing through the valve when the valve is open. The inner plug head is shaped so that as the valve plug approaches the closed position, the inner plug head blocks most of the flow path, reducing the flow to a small amount. The valve of this invention has an outer plug head the contacts the valve's outer ceramic seat as the valve reaches the closed position. Contact between the outer ceramic seat and the outer ceramic plug entirely shuts off flow through the valve.
摘要翻译： 提供了适用于热腐蚀流动流的新型阀装置。 该阀装置具有内塞头，当阀打开时，该内塞头调节和节流通过阀的流量。 内塞头的形状使得当阀塞接近关闭位置时，内塞头阻塞大部分的流动路径，将流量减少到少量。 本发明的阀具有一个外塞头，当阀达到关闭位置时，外塞头与阀的外陶瓷座接触。 外陶瓷座和外陶瓷塞之间的接触完全关闭通过阀的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US06523573B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09895039
申请日：2001-06-29
IPC分类号： F15D100
CPC分类号： F15D1/08
摘要： A new flash tube device adapted specifically for use with hot erosive flow streams is provided. This flash tube uses an extension cone fixed to the outlet of a choke to create an extension choke to insure that the shock wave occurs within the extension choke, thereby decreasing the flow velocity to a subsonic level, reducing the kinetic energy of the flow as it leaves the extension choke. By moving the shock wave into the extension choke, this device dramatically improves the working life of the flash tank, allowing for easier separation of fluid/solids and vapor in the flash tank.
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公开(公告)号：US06695010B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US09728001
申请日：2000-12-01
IPC分类号： F15D102
CPC分类号： H01Q1/225 , F15D1/02 , H01Q13/0266 , H01Q13/0283
摘要： A new segmented choke is provided. Designed to reduce thermal stresses created when the fluid temperature fluctuate, this invention is constructed of segmented ceramic members fit within a relatively thin-walled retainer, shrunk fit thereto, thereby allowing the retainer to be more compliant. Shorter, multiple segments used in this invention are also easier to manufacture, can be produced with tighter tolerances, provide easier access thereby reducing maintenance costs and allow for the inclusion of sensors in the individual ceramic segments. This invention also provides improvements in size, manufacturing cost, ease of use and operating efficiency over prior choke devices.
摘要翻译： 提供了一个新的分段扼流圈。 本发明旨在减少当流体温度波动时产生的热应力，本发明由嵌入相对薄壁的保持器中的分段陶瓷构件构成，其收缩配合，从而允许保持器更柔顺。 较短的是，本发明中使用的多个部分也更容易制造，可以用更严格的公差制造，提供更容易的接近，从而降低维护成本，并允许将传感器包括在各个陶瓷片段中。 本发明还提供了在现有扼流装置上的尺寸，制造成本，易用性和操作效率方面的改进。
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公开(公告)号：US06793198B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09253793
申请日：1999-02-22
IPC分类号： F16K148
CPC分类号： F16K1/48
摘要： A valve plug design is disclosed that uses a plug head band and a retaining ring to restrain a valve plug head to a valve plug stem. This invention is specifically directed to providing valve plugs where the plug head material is different and distinct from the plug stem material and where each material is selected to optimize its performance. Moreover, this invention is provided with a means for fixing and removing the plug head to and from the plug stem that can easily be worked in the field without special purpose manufacturing equipment, thereby making the maintenance, repair and replacement of plug head easier for users. This valve plug design subjects the plug head to reduced stresses thereby enhances the operating life of the valve and valve plug. This valve plug design provides a shock absorbing, compliance barrier around and/or under the plug head. This invention also provides a more uniform and broadened contact surface between the plug head and the plug stem, further reducing mechanical stresses to the plug head. This plug head invention requires less material and thus leads to reduced manufacturing costs and does not require welding to fasten the plug head to the plug stem, thereby permitting heat treatments as required without adverse impacts to the plug head to plug stem joint. Also, this invention is adapted to function in cooperation sensors embedded at the plug head—valve plug stem interface to permit the monitoring of alignment stresses on the valve plug head.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种阀塞设计，其使用塞头带和保持环来将阀塞头限制到阀塞杆。 本发明具体涉及提供阀塞，其中塞头头材料与插塞杆材料不同且不同，并且其中选择每种材料以优化其性能。 此外，本发明提供了一种用于将插塞头固定和移出插头的装置，其可以在现场容易地在现场加工而不需要专门的制造设备，从而使用户的插头更容易维护，修理和更换 。 这种阀塞设计使塞头减小了应力，从而提高了阀和阀塞的使用寿命。 该阀塞设计在塞头周围和/或下方提供了减震，合规的屏障。 本发明还提供了塞头和插塞杆之间更均匀和更宽的接触表面，进一步降低了插塞头的机械应力。 这种塞头本发明需要更少的材料，从而导致制造成本降低，并且不需要焊接来将塞头固定到塞杆上，从而允许根据需要进行热处理，而不会对插头头部到插头杆接头产生不利影响。 而且，本发明适用于嵌入在插塞头阀插头杆接口中的配合传感器中的功能，以允许监测阀塞头上的对准应力。
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公开(公告)号：US5485395A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US195994
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： Craig C. Smith
发明人： Craig C. Smith
CPC分类号： G01R23/167 , G01R13/0272
摘要： An electronic system for processing sampled data signals to determine the frequency spectra of the signals comprises windowing the sampled signal to a length of an MN data point series. The series of data points is divided into M contiguous blocks numbered from 0 to M-1, each block containing N data points numbered from 0 to N-1. Each block is then added into a memory having N registers numbered from 0 to N-1, the value of the data point in each block being added into the value in the correspondingly numbered register such that each numbered register contains the sum of correspondingly numbered data points in the blocks, and such that the memory comprises a time-aliased series of N data points. The time-aliased series is then Fourier transformed, yielding a spectra with leakage consistent with a window of length MN at the spectral lines of the N-point transform. A smoothed sinc windowing function for leakage to adjacent spectral lines is also described.
摘要翻译： 用于处理采样数据信号以确定信号的频谱的电子系统包括将采样信号加窗至MN数据点序列的长度。 一系列数据点被分成从0到M-1编号的M个连续块，每个块包含从0到N-1编号的N个数据点。 然后将每个块添加到具有从0到N-1编号的N个寄存器的存储器中，每个块中的数据点的值被添加到相应编号的寄存器中的值，使得每个编号的寄存器包含相应编号的数据的和 点，并且使得存储器包括N个数据点的时间锯齿系列。 然后对时间锯齿系列进行傅里叶变换，产生具有与N点变换的谱线处的长度为MN的窗口一致的泄漏的频谱。 还描述了用于泄漏到相邻光谱线的平滑的sinc加窗函数。
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