Safety valve for an inverted liquid-filled canister
    4.
    发明授权
    Safety valve for an inverted liquid-filled canister 失效
    反向充液罐用安全阀

    公开(公告)号:US5842504A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US756616

    申请日:1996-11-26

    摘要: A safety valve for retaining liquid in an inverted, liquid-filled canister inserted within a receptacle having an outlet, includes a valve having a base and a head, a retainer attached to the receptacle, the retainer having a compartment for receiving the valve base and at least one passage for allowing the liquid to flow through at least one passage when the valve is disengaged, and a spring positioned within the compartment, telescopically engaging the valve base, for providing a sealing force on the valve, wherein the valve head engages the outlet of the receptacle for retaining the liquid within the canister when the spring force exceeds the hydrostatic force of the liquid within the canister and the weight of the valve.

    摘要翻译: 用于将液体保持在插入具有出口的容器内的倒置的液体填充的罐中的安全阀包括具有基座和头部的阀,附接到容器的保持器,保持器具有用于接收阀座的隔室和 至少一个通道,用于当所述阀被分离时允许液体流过至少一个通道;以及弹簧,其位于所述隔间内,与所述阀座可伸缩地接合,以提供所述阀上的密封力,其中所述阀头与所述阀头接合 当弹簧力超过罐内的液体的静水力和阀的重量时,用于将液体保持在罐内的容器的出口。

    DIGITAL INFORMATION MEDIA HAVING ADHESION PROMOTION LAYER ON A SUBSTRATE
    7.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL INFORMATION MEDIA HAVING ADHESION PROMOTION LAYER ON A SUBSTRATE 有权
    数字信息媒体在基板上具有粘合促进层

    公开(公告)号:US20110158076A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12980784

    申请日:2010-12-29

    摘要: Disclosed is a digital information media having an adhesion promotion layer supported on a dummy (L1) substrate that enables secure bonding of the L1 layer, directly or indirectly, to the rest of the stack of layers in the digital information media. Certain materials including metals, metal alloys, or metalloids enhance adhesion between the adhesive layer and the L1. By applying an adhesion promotion layer of such materials on an inner surface of the L1, the bond between the adhesive and the adhesion promotion layer improves bonding and reduces a tendency for the L1 to delaminate from the rest of the stack. The tendency for breakage of the media at the juncture between the adhesion promotion layer and the adhesive is reduced, and incursion of moisture or oxygen through the interface between the adhesion promotion layer and the adhesive is inhibited.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种数字信息介质,其具有支撑在虚拟(L1)基板上的粘附促进层,其能够使L1层直接或间接地与数字信息介质中的层叠层的其余部分牢固地接合。 包括金属,金属合金或准金属在内的某些材料增强了粘合剂层和L1之间的粘合性。 通过在L1的内表面上施加这种材料的粘合促进层,粘合剂和粘合促进层之间的粘结改善了粘合,并且降低了L1从堆叠的其余部分分层的倾向。 在粘合促进层和粘合剂之间的接合处介质的破坏趋势减少,并且抑制了粘附促进层和粘合剂之间的界面侵入水分或氧气。

    Automated testing system
    8.
    发明授权
    Automated testing system 失效
    自动化测试系统

    公开(公告)号:US5390325A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US996047

    申请日:1992-12-23

    IPC分类号: G06F11/36 G06F11/34

    CPC分类号: G06F11/3688 G06F11/3684

    摘要: An object-oriented automated testing system and method tests program subroutines which operate on parameter data objects to generate results. Tests determine whether the subroutines meet design specifications provided by test engineers in the form of precondition objects and postcondition objects. The precondition objects comprise data invariant objects and functional precondition objects and are applied to a generated pool of candidate parameter data objects to check data syntax and data semantics, respectively before the parameter data is applied to the subroutines. Each parameter data object belongs to a predetermined data type and the precondition objects are written for generic data types and associated with each parameter data object during the testing process. The subroutines are run with the checked data by an automatically generated test program. After the subroutines have been run the results are checked for proper syntax and semantics by the postconditions to determine whether design specifications have been met.

    摘要翻译: 面向对象的自动测试系统和方法测试对参数数据对象进行操作以生成结果的程序子程序。 测试确定子程序是否符合测试工程师提供的前提条件和后置条件形式的设计规范。 前提条件包括数据不变对象和功能预条件对象,并且在将参数数据应用于子例程之前分别应用于生成的候选参数数据对象池以检查数据语法和数据语义。 每个参数数据对象属于预定数据类型,并且在测试过程中为一般数据类型写入前提条件对象并与每个参数数据对象相关联。 子程序通过自动生成的测试程序与检查数据一起运行。 子程序运行后,后验条件将检查结果是否正确的语法和语义,以确定是否满足设计规范。

    Controlled-gradient, accelerated-vapor-recompression apparatus and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Controlled-gradient, accelerated-vapor-recompression apparatus and method 有权
    受控梯度加速蒸汽再压缩装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08986509B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13372232

    申请日:2012-02-13

    摘要: An accelerated vapor recompression apparatus 10 converts incoming flow 35a to a concentrate 35c by developing a concentration profile 146 within a tank 30 holding a liquid 23 containing dissolved solids. The resulting curve 160 of saturation temperature of the stratified liquid 23 (such as a brine 23 or other material 23) moves away from the curve 162 corresponding to fully mixed conditions. The shift 174, 180 in saturation temperature results in increased boiling without increased energy from a heater 70 or compressor 50. A method 90, 200 of control of the system provides interventions 203, 204, 205, 206 at different levels 92, 94, 96, 98 of control, ranging from mass flows 35 to work of a compressor 50, heat from a heater 70, and a predictive processing 215 of feedback 217 for controlling commands 216 algorithmically.

    摘要翻译: 加速蒸汽再压缩装置10通过在容纳溶解的固体的液体23的罐30内形成浓度分布146来将进入流35a转化为浓缩物35c。 分层液体23(例如盐水23或其他材料23)的饱和温度的所得曲线160远离对应于完全混合条件的曲线162。 在饱和温度下的位移174,180导致沸腾增加而不增加来自加热器70或压缩机50的能量。系统控制的方法90,200提供不同等级92,94,96的干预203,204,205,206 控制的98,范围从质量流35到压缩机50的工作,加热器70的加热,以及用于在算法上控制命令216的反馈217的预测处理215。