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公开(公告)号：US4352825A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US237340
申请日：1981-02-23
CPC分类号： A23G4/20 , A23G4/046 , A23G4/08 , A23V2002/00
摘要： A coextruded chewing gum is provided which includes an extruded center portion surrounded by and bonded to an extruded outer shell portion. The center portion of the coextruded chewing gum will be of a generally soft consistency, substantially softer than that ordinarily employed in chewing gums of conventional structure, while the outer shell portion will provide a protective layer or coating for the core portion to inhibit sweating and stickiness and thereby allow for use of conventional wrapping machines.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种共挤出的口香糖，其包括由挤出的外壳部分包围并结合到挤出的外壳部分上的挤出的中心部分。 共挤出口香糖的中心部分将具有通常柔软的稠度，比常规结构的口香糖中通常使用的通常柔软，而外壳部分将为芯部提供保护层或涂层以抑制出汗和粘着 从而允许使用常规的包装机。
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公开(公告)号：US4352823A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US253442
申请日：1981-04-13
摘要： A coextruded chewing gum is provided which includes an extruded center portion surrounded by and bonded to an extruded outer shell portion. The center portion of the coextruded chewing gum formed of a non-SBR gum, will be of a generally soft consistency, a moisture content of at least about 5% up to about 10% by weight of the core, while the outer shell portion will provide a protective layer or coating for the core portion to inhibit sweating and stickiness and thereby allow for use of conventional wrapping machines.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种共挤出的口香糖，其包括由挤出的外壳部分包围并结合到挤出的外壳部分上的挤出的中心部分。 由非SBR胶形成的共挤出口香糖的中心部分将具有通常柔软的稠度，水分含量为至少约5％至约10％重量的芯，而外壳部分将 提供用于芯部的保护层或涂层以抑制出汗和粘性，从而允许使用常规的包装机。
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公开(公告)号：US4271197A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US50573
申请日：1979-06-21
申请人： Walter Hopkins , Dominick R. Friello , Subraman R. Cherukuri , Raymond L. Roy , Donald A. M. Mackay
发明人： Walter Hopkins , Dominick R. Friello , Subraman R. Cherukuri , Raymond L. Roy , Donald A. M. Mackay
摘要： A chewing gum is provided which has improved softness and flexibility retention, and prolonged shelf life and contains as a plasticizer and sweetener a combination of a hydrogenated starch hydrolysate and sorbitol, and optionally, mannitol, glycerin, and/or gum arabic. The above chewing gum has been found to have excellent extrudability properties and may be used in making sugarless bubble gums, standard sugarless gums as well as center-filled gums.
摘要翻译： 提供了口香糖，其具有改善的柔软性和柔韧性保持性，并且延长了保存期限，并且含有作为增塑剂和甜味剂的氢化淀粉水解物和山梨醇以及任选的甘露醇，甘油和/或阿拉伯树胶的组合。 已经发现上述口香糖具有优异的可挤出性能，并且可用于制备无糖泡沫胶，标准无糖胶以及中心填充的树胶。
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公开(公告)号：US4100301A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US723430
申请日：1976-09-16
摘要： A chewing gum is provided which contains non-dusting colorants in the form of lake colors dispersed in an animal or vegetable type fatty acid or oil vehicle substantially. The gum may also contain artificial sweetners thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种口香糖，其基本上含有分散在动物或植物型脂肪酸或油性载体中的湖色形式的非除尘着色剂。 口香糖也可以含有人造甜味剂。
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5.发明授权Comestible containing moisture and shelf storage stabilized L-aspartic acid derivative 失效含有水分和贮藏储存稳定的L-天冬氨酸衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4738854A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US865493
申请日：1986-05-20
CPC分类号： A23G4/10 , A23L27/32 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Comestible compositions such as chewing gum containing freely dispersed L-aspartic acid sweetening agent derivative, moisture, and optionally, a manufacturing heat history of at least 115.degree. F., are rendered storage stable relative to the retention of recoverable levels of the L-aspartic acid derivative by adding freely dispersed hydrogenated starch hydrolysate thereto, thereby allowing for the effective use of relatively low levels of such L-aspartic acid derivative therein.
摘要翻译： 包含自由分散的L-天冬氨酸甜味剂衍生物的口香糖，水分和任选的至少115°F的制造热历史的可口合成物相对于保持L-天冬氨酸的可回收水平而保持稳定 通过向其中加入自由分散的氢化淀粉水解产物，从而允许有效地使用相对低水平的这种L-天冬氨酸衍生物。
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公开(公告)号：US3995064A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US583712
申请日：1975-06-04
申请人： Charles W. Ehrgott , Raymond L. Roy
发明人： Charles W. Ehrgott , Raymond L. Roy
摘要： Chewing gum base is prepared by separately blending selected groups of ingredients, and then combining and mixing the groups in predetermined order.
摘要翻译： 通过分别混合选定的成分组，然后以预定顺序组合和混合组来制备口香糖胶基。
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公开(公告)号：US5374827A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US151755
申请日：1993-11-15
申请人： Raymond L. Roy
发明人： Raymond L. Roy
IPC分类号： H01J37/244 , H01J43/30 , H01J49/02
CPC分类号： H01J49/025 , H01J37/244 , H01J43/30 , H01J2237/2444
摘要： An electron multiplier is disclosed having separate detector and conversion dynode elements. A single power supply external to the electron multiplier is used to bias the detector element. A DC-to-DC voltage converter within the electron multiplier is responsive to the detector bias voltage for converting this voltage to a greater value that is used to bias the conversion dynode.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有单独的检测器和转换倍增电极元件的电子倍增器。 电子倍增器外部的单个电源用于偏置检测器元件。 电子倍增器内的DC-DC电压转换器响应于检测器偏置电压，将该电压转换为用于偏置转换倍增电极的较大值。
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公开(公告)号：US5030878A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US320277
申请日：1989-03-06
申请人： Raymond L. Roy , Peter W. Graves , Thomas J. Loretz , Jonathan W. Amy , George C. Stafford, Jr.
发明人： Raymond L. Roy , Peter W. Graves , Thomas J. Loretz , Jonathan W. Amy , George C. Stafford, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01J43/24
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： A segmented electron multiplier is disclosed with front and rear sections. The sections are specially designed so that the length of the rear section compared to the length of the front section is no less than 4:1. This permits multiple replacements of the rear section, after the multiplier wears out, without any unsatisfactory drop in the overall electrical gain produced by the repaired device. In the preferred embodiment, the front portion is a funnel having a tubular stem, and the rear portion is a straight tube with a cylindrical helical inner channel. The length-to-length split is 5:1, which theoretically permits up to six or seven replacements of the rear section before unsatisfactory gain occurs.
摘要翻译： 公开了分段电子倍增器，其具有前部和后部。 这些部分是专门设计的，使得后部的长度与前部的长度相比不小于4：1。 这样可以在乘法器磨损之后对后部进行多次更换，而不会使由修理的设备产生的整体电气增益不会令人满意的下降。 在优选实施例中，前部是具有管状杆的漏斗，后部是具有圆柱形螺旋形内部通道的直管。 长度与长度之间的距离为5：1，理论上允许在不令人满意的增益发生之前最多可以对后部进行六到七次更换。
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公开(公告)号：US5374864A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US758285
申请日：1991-08-28
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： A series of improved electron multipliers is shown which are capable of reducing the number of bombardments per unit area. In the preferred embodiment, the inner channel is significantly increased in surface area over that surface area of present-day multipliers. Because the surface area is increased, for the same charge throughout, the number of electron bombardments per unit area is decreased. Since the number of bombardments per unit area is reduced, there is less degradation on the inner surface of the channel and hence the device lifetime is also increased.
摘要翻译： 示出了一系列改进的电子倍增器，其能够减少每单位面积的轰击次数。 在优选实施例中，内通道在当前乘法器的表面积上的表面积显着增加。 由于表面积增加，对于同样的电荷，每单位面积的电子轰击数量减少。 由于每单位面积的轰击次数减少，通道内表面的劣化较少，因此装置寿命也增加。
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