摘要:
A process is provided for the conversion (including upgrading) of solid carbonaceous materials, and in particular for the hydrogenation of coal slurries. The process comprises passing a slurry composed of solid carbonaceous material and solvent, together with hydrogen, through a reaction vessel that contains a plurality of reaction zones separated by porous partitions. A portion of said zones is adapted to contain a solid particulate hydrogenation catalyst which will not pass through said porous partitions. The remainder of said zones forms substantially unobstructed passageways through said reaction vessel. The volumetric proportion of substantially unobstructed passageways to catalyst zones is preferably from about 20:1 to about 1:10.
摘要:
A process is provided for the conversion of solid-containing liquid hydrocarbon oils, and in particular for the hydrogenation of solid-containing liquid hydrocarbon oils derived from coal, oil shale and tar sands. The process comprises passing a solid-containing liquid hydrocarbon oil, together with hydrogen, through a reaction vessel that contains a plurality of reaction zones separated by porous partitions. A portion of said zones is adapted to contain a solid particulate hydrogenation catalyst which will not pass through said porous partitions. The remainder of said zones form substantially unobstructed passageways through said reaction vessel. The volumetric ratio of catalyst zones to substantially unobstructed passageways is about 10:1 to about 1:10.
摘要:
A two-stage process for hydrodesulfurization of a metal-containing hydrocarbon oil employing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst in each stage having an activated support prepared by drying and calcining a crystalline alumina containing 1.2 to 2.6 mols of water of hydration per mol of alumina.
摘要:
A process for the hydrodesulfurization of hydrocarbons employing a catalyst comprising Group VI and Group VIII metals supported on alumina and promoted with a minor amount of a Group IV-B metal. The process is particularly advantageous in the treatment of stocks containing substantial quantities of residual components, asphaltic materials and metalliferous contaminants, specifically stocks, such as, residual stocks.
摘要:
A cyclic aldol condensation process in which a silica-supported metallic tin catalyst is contacted in sequence with a carbonyl compound at an elevated temperature and with hydrogen for regeneration at a higher temperature.
摘要:
A two-stage process for hydrodesulfurization of a metal-containing hydrocarbon oil employing a hydrodesulfurization catalyst in the second stage having an activated support prepared by drying and calcining a crystalline alumina containing 1.2 to 2.6 mols of water of hydration per mol of alumina.