Zeolite catalyst and process for using said catalyst (C-1591)
    3.
    发明授权
    Zeolite catalyst and process for using said catalyst (C-1591) 失效
    沸石催化剂和使用所述催化剂的方法(C-1591)

    公开(公告)号:US4634517A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-06

    申请号:US837949

    申请日:1986-03-10

    CPC classification number: C10G35/095 B01J29/62

    Abstract: A class of catalysts which exhibit superior activity maintenance in dehydrocyclization reactions are defined as a type L zeolite having exchangeable cations of which at least 75% are selected from Group IA and calcium and barium cations and containing well dispersed particles of at least one Group VIII noble metal where at least 90% of the noble metal prior to reduction thereof is dispersed in the form of particles having a diameter less than 7 .ANG.. The catalysts may also be identified as type L zeolites loaded with at least one Group VIII noble metal which have a terminal cracking index (as a measure of production of pentanes versus butanes from hexane) of at least 1.5.

    Abstract translation: 在脱氢环化反应中表现出优异活性维持性的一类催化剂被定义为具有可交换阳离子的L型沸石,其中至少75%选自IA族和钙和钡阳离子,并且含有至少一种VIII族贵金属的良好分散的颗粒 金属,其中在其还原之前至少90%的贵金属以直径小于7的颗粒的形式分散。 催化剂也可以被鉴定为负载有至少一种VIII族贵金属的L型沸石,其具有至少1.5的末端裂解指数(作为戊烷与己烷的丁烷的生成量的量度)。

    Leached catalyst for ammonia synthesis
    4.
    发明授权
    Leached catalyst for ammonia synthesis 失效
    用于氨合成的沥滤催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4499204A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US567659

    申请日:1984-01-03

    CPC classification number: C01C1/0411 B01J25/00 Y02P20/52

    Abstract: An improved catalyst for the synthesis of ammonia is described wherein a promoted iron-derived, pre-reduced catalyst is oxidatively leached with a neutral aqueous solution of potassium cyanide. Preferably an organic carboxylic acid such as citric acid is added to the aqueous solution to maintain the pH at about neutral. The resulting leached catalyst has a markedly higher activity than the unleached catalyst. The leached catalyst may be contacted with a cobalt complex or a nickel salt to incorporate cobalt or nickel therein which catalysts are also useful for ammonia synthesis.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于合成氨的改进的催化剂,其中将促进的铁衍生的预还原催化剂用中性氰化钾水溶液氧化浸出。 优选将有机羧酸如柠檬酸加入到水溶液中以将pH保持在约中性。 所得到的浸出催化剂具有比未漂白催化剂显着更高的活性。 浸出的催化剂可以与钴络合物或镍盐接触,以在其中引入钴或镍,这些催化剂也可用于氨合成。

    Sequential residue hydrodesulfurization and thermal cracking operations
in a common reactor
    8.
    发明授权
    Sequential residue hydrodesulfurization and thermal cracking operations in a common reactor 失效
    在普通反应器中进行连续残余加氢脱硫和热裂解操作

    公开(公告)号:US4017380A

    公开(公告)日:1977-04-12

    申请号:US597400

    申请日:1975-07-18

    CPC classification number: C10G45/02 C10G2300/107

    Abstract: A process comprising passing a first stream comprising residual oil and hydrogen downwardly through a zone containing hydrodesulfurization catalyst under hydrodesulfurization conditions until said catalyst is deactivated. Subsequently, passing a second stream of residual oil and hydrogen upwardly through the deactivated hydrodesulfurization catalyst under thermal cracking conditions, including a temperature above the hydrodesulfurization temperature.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法包括在加氢脱硫条件下将包含残余油和氢的第一流向下通过含有加氢脱硫催化剂的区域,直到所述催化剂失活。 随后,在热裂解条件下,包括高于加氢脱硫温度的温度,将残留油和氢气的第二流向上通过去活化的加氢脱硫催化剂。

    Method for preparing dual colloid catalyst compositions
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing dual colloid catalyst compositions 失效
    双胶体催化剂组合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4590177A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-20

    申请号:US639442

    申请日:1984-08-10

    CPC classification number: B01J37/036 B01J23/78

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing dual colloid catalyst compositions wherein a gel, or colloidal suspension is formed by admixing (a) a 0.6 to 10M aqueous solution containing one or more soluble salts or complexes of one or more transition metals, wherein at least one of the transition metals is reducible and hydrolyzable, and one or more elements selected from Cr, Al, Si, Th, U, the lanthanides, and elements from Groups IA and IIA of the Periodic Table of the Elements, with (b) a 0.5 to 10N aqueous base solution. The solid material is separated from the resulting gel, or colloidal suspension and washed and dried.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备双重胶体催化剂组合物的方法,其中通过混合(a)含有一种或多种一种或多种过渡金属的一种或多种可溶性盐或络合物的0.6至10M水溶液形成凝胶或胶态悬浮液,其中至少一种 过渡金属是可还原的和可水解的,以及选自元素周期表的IA,IIA族中的Cr,Al,Si,Th,U,镧系元素和元素中的一种或多种元素,(b)0.5至 10N水​​溶液。 将固体材料与所得凝胶或胶体悬浮液分离并洗涤并干燥。

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