摘要:
Improved formulations containing substituted imidazole derivatives of the general formula 1, formula (I) wherein Y is —CH2— or —CO—, R1 is H, halo or hydroxy, R2 is H or halo, and R3 is H or lower alkyl (e.g. C1 to C4 alkyl, preferably C1 or C2 alkyl), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, such as an acid addition salt, e.g. the hydrochloride, of a compound of the general formula (I), are in solid fast-dispersing dosage form suitable for pre-gastric absorption.
摘要:
Improved formulations containing substituted imidazole derivatives of the general formula 1, formula (I) wherein Y is —CH2— or —CO—, R1 is H, halo or hydroxy, R2 is H or halo, and R3 is H or lower alkyl (e.g. C1 to C4 alkyl, preferably C1 or C2 alkyl), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, such as an acid addition salt, e.g. the hydrochloride, of a compound of the general formula (I), are in solid fast-dispersing dosage form suitable for pre-gastric absorption.
摘要翻译:含有通式1,式(I)的取代咪唑衍生物,其中Y是-CH 2 - 或-CO-,R 1 H的改进配方是H,卤素或羟基 R 2是H或卤素,并且R 3是H或低级烷基(例如C 1至C 4 SUB >烷基,优选C 1或C 2烷基)或其药学上可接受的盐,例如酸加成盐,例如 通式(I)化合物的盐酸盐是适合于胃前吸收的固体快速分散剂型。
摘要:
An oromucosal formulation containing as an active ingredient a substituted imidazole derivative of formula (I) where Y is —CH2— or —CO—, R1 is halogen or hydroxy, R2 is H or halogen and R3 is H or lower alkyl, or an acid addition salt of this imidazole derivative, and a process for its preparation.
摘要:
The levo-isomers of certain imidazole derivatives, particularly medetomidine, have been found to be inverse agonists of adrenergic .alpha.-2 receptors and are therefore useful in the prevention or treatment of conditions associated with overexpression or hypersensitization of the adrenergic .alpha.-2 receptors, such as obesity, a withdrawal symptom to an adrenergic .alpha.-2 receptor agonist, a neurological disorder, multiple system atrophy, diabetes mellitus, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and drug-induced sensitization of adrenergic .alpha.-2 receptors. The pharmaceutical composition is preferably transdermal.
摘要:
An oromucosal formulation containing as an active ingredient a substituted imidazole derivative of formula (I) where Y is —CH2— or —CO—, R1 is halogen or hydroxy, R2 is H or halogen and R3 is H or lower alkyl, or an acid addition salt of this imidazole derivative, and a process for its preparation.
摘要:
Imidazole derivatives of formula (I) wherein n is 0 or 1, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, R2 is hydrogen or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy or C1-C4-alkoxy, R5 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R4 and R5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group, R6, R7 and R8 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C2-C4-alkenyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, thiol, C1-4-alkylthio, C1-4-alkylthiol, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro or optionally substituted amino, X is —CHR9—(CHR10)m—, m is 0 or 1, and R9 and R10 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are described. The compounds have affinity for alpha2 receptors and are useful e.g. in the treatment of hypertension, glaucoma, chronic or acute pain, migraine, diarrhea, common cold, ischemia, addiction to chemical substances, anxiety, especially preoperative anxiety and different neurological, musculoskeletal, psychiatric and cognition disorders or as adjuncts to anesthesia.
摘要:
This invention provides a method of maintaining functional capacity, improving functional capacity, or lessening the decline of functional capacity in a human patient comprising periodically orally administering to the patient a pharmaceutical composition comprising pridopidine such that a dose of 90-225 mg of pridopidine is administered to the patient per day, so as to thereby maintain functional capacity, improve functional capacity, or lessen the decline of functional capacity in the human patient.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating a mammal suffering from mental illness induced by propagation of stress, said method comprising the step of removing or diminishing the tone of the endogenous alpha-2C-adrenoceptors in the central nervous system of said mammal. The invention relates further to pharmaceutical compositions useful for said treatment.
摘要:
A compound of formula I, wherein A, Ra, Rb, R1 to R5, m and t are as defined as disclosed, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, useful as an alpha-2 antagonist. The compounds I can be used for the treatment of diseases or conditions where alpha-2 antagonists are indicated to be effective.
摘要:
Imidazole derivatives of formula I wherein n is 0 or 1, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl, R2 is hydrogen or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R2 and R3 together form a double bond, R4 is hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, hydroxy or C1-C4-alkoxy, R5 is hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl or R4 and R5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a carbonyl group, R6, R7 and R8 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C2-C4-alkenyl, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, hydroxy, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-hydroxyalkyl, thiol, C1-4-alkylthio, C1-4-alkylthiol, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro or optionally substituted amino, X is —CHR9—(CHR10)m—, m is 0 or 1, and R9 and R10 are each the same or different and are independently hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof, their preparation, use and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are described. The compounds have affinity for alpha2 receptors and are useful e.g. in the treatment of hypertension, glaucoma, chronic or acute pain, migraine, diarrhea, common cold, ischemia, addiction to chemical substances, anxiety, especially preoperative anxiety and different neurological, musculoskeletal, psychiatric and cognition disorders or as adjuncts to anesthesia.