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    Evaporation material
    1.
    发明授权
    Evaporation material 失效
    蒸发材料

    公开(公告)号：US6126760A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

    申请号：US861764

    申请日：1997-05-22

    申请人： Yukihiro Oishi ,  Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe

    发明人： Yukihiro Oishi ,  Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe

    IPC分类号： C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C23C14/20 ,  C23C14/24

    CPC分类号： C23C14/20 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C23C14/246 ,  Y10S117/90

    摘要： An evaporation material is used in manufacturing a VTR tape, a vertical magnetic recording thin film or the like. The evaporation material is a wire comprising a cobalt metal a cobalt--nickel alloy containing not more than 30 weight % of nickel, or a cobalt--chromium alloy containing not more than 30 weight % of chromium. This wire has a diameter of at least 1.0 mm and not more than 10 mm, a tensile strength of at least 400 MPa and not more than 1500 MPa, and an elongation and a reduction of area of at least 5%. The evaporation material has a prescribed crystal structure, with a face centered cubic lattice ratio of at least 0.1 and not more than 1. It is possible to obtain a wire having the above properties by heating the metal material to at least Tu.degree. C. and thereafter performing plastic working of reduction in area of at least 10% in a single pass at a temperature of at least Td.degree. C. and not more than (Tu+200).degree. C. Preferably, the cobalt metal or the cobalt--nickel alloy further contains 0.01 to 0.1 weight % of Mn, Cr, Mg, Zr or Ca. Preferably, the cobalt--chromium alloy further contains 0.01 to 0.1 weight % of Mn, Mg, Zr or Ca.

    摘要翻译： 蒸发材料用于制造VTR带，垂直磁记录薄膜等。 蒸发材料是包含钴金属，含有不超过30重量％的镍的钴 - 镍合金或含有不超过30重量％的铬的钴 - 铬合金的线。 该线材具有至少1.0mm且不大于10mm的直径，至少400MPa且不大于1500MPa的拉伸强度，以及至少5％的伸长率和面积减小。 蒸发材料具有规定的晶体结构，面心立方晶格比至少为0.1且不大于1.通过将金属材料加热至少至少Tu℃，可以获得具有上述性能的线材 然后在至少Td℃和不大于（Tu + 200）℃的温度下，单程中进行至少10％的面积还原的塑性加工。优选地，钴金属或钴 - 镍合金 进一步含有0.01〜0.1重量％的Mn，Cr，Mg，Zr或Ca。 优选钴铬合金还含有0.01〜0.1重量％的Mn，Mg，Zr或Ca。

    Method for producing an elongated sintered article
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing an elongated sintered article 失效
    生产细长烧结制品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5480601A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

    申请号：US355814

    申请日：1994-12-14

    申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Masaaki Tobioka

    发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Masaaki Tobioka

    IPC分类号： B22F3/12 ,  B23K35/32 ,  B23K35/40 ,  C22C29/06 ,  C04B33/34

    CPC分类号： C22C29/06 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/1208 ,  B23K35/327 ,  B23K35/406 ,  B22F2998/00

    摘要： Method for producing an elongated sintered article, characterized by the steps including filling powder material in a pipe, carrying out plastic deformation of the pipe filled with the powder material, and heating the pipe filled with the powder material to burn and/or sinter the powder material.The method of the present invention is advantageously applicable to production of wire or rod of ceramics, particularly so called new ceramics or fine ceramics, sintered alloys or their combination, which are difficult of shaping or moulding by conventional process such as wire-drawing, rolling or extrusion of powder material and are difficult of machining or processing after the powder material is sintered.

    摘要翻译： 一种细长烧结制品的制造方法，其特征在于包括将粉末材料填充到管中，对填充有粉末材料的管进行塑性变形，以及加热填充有粉末材料的管以烧结和/或烧结粉末 材料。 本发明的方法有利地适用于陶瓷线或棒的生产，特别是所谓的新陶瓷或微细陶瓷，烧结合金或它们的组合，其难以通过常规方法成形或成型，例如拉丝，轧制 或粉末材料的挤出，并且在粉末材料烧结后难以进行机械加工或加工。

    Fabrication of sintered oxide superconducting wires by a powder-in-tube method
    3.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of sintered oxide superconducting wires by a powder-in-tube method 失效
    通过粉末管制法制造烧结氧化物超导线

    公开(公告)号：US5232906A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

    申请号：US806995

    申请日：1991-12-13

    申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

    发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

    IPC分类号： H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/5187

    摘要： The present invention relates to a sintered oxide superconducting wire and a method of fabricating the same. The sintered superconducting wire is made by packing powders of metal oxides, or a mixture of metal oxides and metal carbonates, each having an oxidation potential (.DELTA.G.degree.) higher than or equal to that of copper in a metallic cylinder, drawing said packed cylinder and sintering said drawn cylinder in air to form said wire.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烧结氧化物超导线及其制造方法。 烧结超导线材是通过将金属氧化物或金属氧化物和金属碳酸盐的混合物的粉末包装在金属圆筒中，其氧化电位（DELTA G DEG）高于或等于铜的氧化电位（DELTA G DEG） 并在空气中将所述拉伸的圆筒烧结以形成所述线。

    Fabrication of sintered oxide superconducting wires
    4.
    发明授权
    Fabrication of sintered oxide superconducting wires 失效
    烧结氧化物超导线的制造

    公开(公告)号：US5100865A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

    申请号：US438986

    申请日：1989-11-20

    申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

    发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

    IPC分类号： H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/5185

    摘要： The present invention relates to a sintered ceramic wire.Ceramic materials, such as A1N, Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, have various superior characteristics including heat-resistance, and sintered ceramic materials have been of interest as superconducting materials of high critical temperatures.However, various disadvantages are involved in the formation of the sintered ceramic materials as thin wires, and in the practical use thereof.The present invention elminates such disadvantages to provide a thin and long sintered ceramic wire having sufficient strength and toughness to avoid breakage.A sintered wire is made by placing powders of metal oxides, precursors of the desired sintered material, having oxidation potentials less than that of copper, in a tube of a high temperature oxidation-resistant metal. This product is worked to its final size and a sintering step is performed. The method is satisfactory for manufacture of ceramic superconductors.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及烧结陶瓷线。 诸如AlN，Si 3 N 4和Al 2 O 3的陶瓷材料具有各种优异的特性，包括耐热性，烧结陶瓷材料作为高临界温度的超导材料已成为人们所关注的焦点。 然而，作为细线的烧结陶瓷材料的形成和实际应用中涉及各种缺点。 本发明提供了这样的缺点：提供具有足够强度和韧性的薄且长的烧结陶瓷丝，以避免破损。 通过将金属氧化物（所需烧结材料的前体）的氧化电位小于铜的氧化电位的粉末放置在高温耐氧化金属管中来制造烧结丝。 将该产品加工至其最终尺寸并进行烧结步骤。 该方法对陶瓷超导体的制造是令人满意的。

    Method for producing an elongated sintered article
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing an elongated sintered article 失效
    生产细长烧结制品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5006289A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

    申请号：US63228

    申请日：1987-06-17

    申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Masaaki Tobioka

    发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Masaaki Tobioka

    IPC分类号： B28B1/00 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F5/12 ,  B23K35/32 ,  B23K35/40 ,  B28B3/20 ,  C22C29/06

    CPC分类号： C22C29/06 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/1208 ,  B23K35/327 ,  B23K35/406 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  Y10T29/49906

    摘要： Method for producing an elongated sintered article, characterized by the steps including filling powder material in a pipe, carrying out plastic deformation of the pipe filled with the powder material, and heating the pipe filled with the powder material to burn and/or sinter the powder material.The method of the present invention is advantageously applicable to production of wire or rod of ceramics, particularly so called new ceramics or fine ceramics, sintered alloys or their combination, which are difficult of shaping or moulding by conventional process such as wire-drawing, rolling or extrusion or powder material and are difficult of machining or processing after the powder material is sintered.

    摘要翻译： 一种细长烧结制品的制造方法，其特征在于包括将粉末材料填充到管中，对填充有粉末材料的管进行塑性变形，以及加热填充有粉末材料的管以烧结和/或烧结粉末 材料。 本发明的方法有利地适用于陶瓷线或棒的生产，特别是所谓的新陶瓷或微细陶瓷，烧结合金或它们的组合，其难以通过常规方法成形或成型，例如拉丝，轧制 或挤出或粉末材料，并且在粉末材料烧结后难以进行机械加工或加工。

    Process for manufacturing a superconducting wire of compound oxide-type ceramics
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a superconducting wire of compound oxide-type ceramics 失效
    复合氧化物型陶瓷超导线的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5981444A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

    申请号：US851312

    申请日：1997-05-05

    申请人： Kazuo Sawada ,  Kazuhiko Hayasi ,  Sigeki Isojima ,  Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Hideo Itozaki ,  Nobuhiko Fujita ,  Kenichiro Sibata ,  Nobuyuki Sasaki ,  Shuji Yazu ,  Tetsuji Jodai

    发明人： Kazuo Sawada ,  Kazuhiko Hayasi ,  Sigeki Isojima ,  Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Hideo Itozaki ,  Nobuhiko Fujita ,  Kenichiro Sibata ,  Nobuyuki Sasaki ,  Shuji Yazu ,  Tetsuji Jodai

    IPC分类号： C04B35/45 ,  B21C1/00 ,  B28B1/00 ,  H01B12/02 ,  H01B12/04 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

    CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  C04B35/4504 ,  C04B35/4521 ,  Y10T29/49014

    摘要： A process for manufacturing a superconducting elongated article such as a superconducting wire which is applicable for manufacturing a superconducting coil or the like. The process includes steps comprising filling a metal pipe with material powder of ceramic consisting of compound oxide having superconductivity, performing plastic deformation of the metal pipe filled with the ceramic metal powder to reduce the cross section of the metal pipe, and then subjecting the deformed metal pipe to heat-treatment to sinter the ceramic material powder filled in the metal pipe. The ceramic material powder may contain compound oxide having Perovskite-type crystal structure exhibiting superconductivity.The metal pipe may selected from a group comprising metals of Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru, Os, Cu, Al, Fe, Ni, Cr, Ti, Mo, W and Ta and alloys including these metals as the base. The heat-treatment may be carried out at a temperature ranging from 700 to 1,000.degree. C., The plastic deformation of the metal pipe filled with the ceramic metal powder may be performed in such manner that the cross section of the metal pipe is reduced at a dimensional reduction ratio ranging from 16% to 92% by wire-drawing or forging by means of dies, roller dies, or extruder.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造可应用于制造超导线圈等的超导细长物品例如超导线材的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：用金属管填充由具有超导性的复合氧化物组成的陶瓷材料粉末，对填充有陶瓷金属粉末的金属管进行塑性变形，以减小金属管的横截面，然后对变形的金属 管道进行热处理以烧结填充在金属管中的陶瓷材料粉末。 陶瓷材料粉末可以含有具有超导性的钙钛矿型晶体结构的复合氧化物。 金属管可以选自Ag，Au，Pt，Pd，Rh，Ir，Ru，Os，Cu，Al，Fe，Ni，Cr，Ti，Mo，W和Ta的金属和包括这些金属的合金 的基地。 热处理可以在700〜1000℃的温度下进行。填充有陶瓷金属粉末的金属管的塑性变形可以以使金属管的截面减小的方式进行 通过模具，辊模或挤出机进行拉丝或锻造，尺寸减小率为16％至92％。