Abstract:
An electrolyte membrane laminate including: a first electrolyte membrane having a first main surface and a second main surface; and a first interlayer and a second electrolyte membrane in this order on the first main surface of the first electrolyte membrane; wherein the first electrolyte membrane contains a hydrocarbon-based polymer electrolyte, the first interlayer contains a polymer electrolyte and particles, and the second electrolyte membrane contains a polymer electrolyte and particles containing a transition metal element. Provided is an electrolyte membrane laminate having an excellent hydrogen-proof barrier property and a good durability.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide, in the manufacture of a membrane-catalyst assembly including a polymer electrolyte membrane and a catalyst layer bonded to the polymer electrolyte membrane, a method that achieves both the relaxation of thermocompression bonding conditions and the improvement of adhesion between the catalyst layer and the electrolyte membrane with high productivity. A main object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a membrane-catalyst assembly including an electrolyte membrane and a catalyst layer bonded to the electrolyte membrane, the method including a liquid application step of applying a liquid to a surface of the catalyst layer before bonding, and a thermocompression bonding step of bonding, to the electrolyte membrane, the catalyst layer to which the liquid is applied by thermocompression bonding.
Abstract:
Provided are an aromatic sulfonic acid derivative and a sulfonic acid group-containing polymer, each of which has excellent proton conductivity even under low humidification conditions, while having excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability, and enables a solid polymer fuel cell to achieve high output and excellent physical durability when used therein. This aromatic sulfonic acid derivative has a specific structure and is characterized in that a sulfonic acid group is introduced into more than 50% of all the phenyl groups. This sulfonic acid group-containing polymer is characterized by being obtained by polymerization using the aromatic sulfonic acid derivative, and is also characterized by having a specific structure.
Abstract:
[Problem] Developed is a polymer electrolyte membrane having excellent proton conductivity even under low-humidity conditions, and having excellent mechanical strength and chemical stability. [Solution] A polymer electrolyte membrane containing a block copolymer having one or more ionic segments and one or more nonionic segments, wherein the ion exchange capacity (meq/g) of the block copolymer is more than 2.0 and less than 3.1, wherein the polymer electrolyte membrane has a co-continuous phase-separation structure, wherein the average period size (nm) of the co-continuous phase-separation structure is less than 110 nm as observed by transmission electron microscopy, and wherein the average period size (nm) of the co-continuous phase-separation structure and the ion exchange capacity (meq/g) satisfy the relation of: average period size (nm)/ion exchange capacity (meq/g)≥21.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of operating a fuel cell, which method enables a polymer electrolyte membrane to be humidified sufficiently under high-temperature conditions, and can obtain excellent power generation performance. The present invention is a method of operating a fuel cell including a membrane electrode assembly containing an electrolyte membrane, catalyst layers, and gas diffusion layers, the method including a step of setting the operating temperature of the fuel cell at 100° C. or more, wherein, in the step, the relative humidity of supply gas to be supplied to the fuel cell is 70% or more, and the back pressure of the supply gas is 330 kPa or more.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a support film for solution film forming, said support film combining polymer solution's wettability during a solution film forming step, early separation resistance during a drying step and wetting step, and easy release properties when intentionally separating a polymer film. Provided is a support film for solution film forming, said support film being formed by introducing fluorine atoms to at least one surface of abase film that is formed from one or more types of polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene napthalate, polyphenylene sulphide, polysulfones, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyimides, polyetherimide, polyamides, polyamide-imides, polybenzimidazoles, polycarbonates, polyarylates, and polyvinyl chloride. Therein, the ratio, measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, of the number of fluorine atoms/the number of carbon atoms in the surface to which the fluorine atoms are introduced, i.e. the modified surface, is 0.02-0.8, inclusive.
Abstract:
Provided is a polymer electrolyte article having high proton conductivity, mechanical strength, and chemical stability, wherein, for the average periodic distance in the phase-separated structure of the polymer electrolyte article observed by small-angle X-ray scattering, the average periodic distance in the atmosphere and the average periodic distance in water satisfy the following condition: (the average periodic distance in water)/(the average periodic distance in the atmosphere)≤2.20.
Abstract:
A polymer electrolyte material composed of a block copolymer having a segment containing an ionic group (hereinafter referred to as an “ionic segment”) and a segment containing no ionic group (hereinafter referred to as a “nonionic segment”), wherein the polymer electrolyte material has a phase-separation structure, and satisfies at least one of the following condition 1 or condition 2: the saturated crystallinity of the polymer electrolyte material is 5% or more and 30% or less, as measured by wide-angle X-ray diffraction; and the ion exchange capacity (IEC) of the polymer electrolyte material is 1.8 meq/g or more and 3.0 meq/g or less, and the product of the IEC (meq/g) of the polymer electrolyte material and the heat of crystallization (J/g) of the polymer electrolyte material, as measured by differential scanning calorimetry analysis, is 35.0 or more and 47.0 or less. Provided is a polymer electrolyte material having good mechanical durability and excellent proton conductivity.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a substrate film that has a catalyst coating liquid having good coating properties when producing a membrane electrode assembly, has a catalyst layer and support film having good release properties after the catalyst layer is transferred to an electrolyte membrane using a catalyst transfer sheet, and does not contaminate the catalyst layer. Provided is a substrate film for a catalyst transfer sheet, said substrate film being formed by introducing fluorine atoms to at least one surface of a base film formed from one or more types of polymers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene napthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polysulfones, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyimides, polyetherimide, polyamides, polyamide-imides, polybenzimidazoles, polycarbonates, polyarylates, and polyvinyl chloride, wherein the ratio, measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, of the number of fluorine atoms/the number of carbon atoms in the surface to which the fluorine atoms are introduced, i.e. the modified surface, is 0.02-1.9, inclusive.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing a polymer electrolyte molded article, which comprises forming a polymer electrolyte precursor having a protective group and an ionic group, and deprotecting at least a portion of protective groups contained in the resulting molded article to obtain a polymer electrolyte molded article. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a polymer electrolyte material and a polymer electrolyte molded article, which are excellent in proton conductivity and are also excellent in fuel barrier properties, mechanical strength, physical durability, resistance to hot water, resistance to hot methanol, processability and chemical stability. A polymer electrolyte fuel cell using a polymer electrolyte membrane, polymer electrolyte parts or a membrane electrode assembly can achieve high output, high energy density and long-term durability.