METHOD OF OPERATING HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF OPERATING HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    运行高温燃料电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120183871A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13172049

    申请日:2011-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A method of operating a high-temperature fuel cell, the method including increasing the temperature of a fuel cell stack the operation of which has stopped; starting the operation of the fuel cell stack and applying at least a portion of a load to the fuel cell stack when the temperature of the fuel cell stack reaches a first temperature; and applying any remaining load to the fuel cell stack when the temperature of the fuel cell stack reaches a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作高温燃料电池的方法,该方法包括提高其操作已经停止的燃料电池堆的温度; 当所述燃料电池堆的温度达到第一温度时,开始所述燃料电池堆的操作并将至少一部分负载施加到所述燃料电池堆; 以及当燃料电池堆的温度达到高于第一温度的第二温度时,将任何剩余的负载施加到燃料电池堆。

    Method of preparing metal catalyst and electrode including the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing metal catalyst and electrode including the same 有权
    制备金属催化剂和包括其的电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08029945B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-04

    申请号:US11703131

    申请日:2007-02-07

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02 H01M4/04

    摘要: A method of preparing a metal catalyst including a conductive catalyst material and a coating layer formed of a water repellent material on the surface of the conductive catalyst material includes: obtaining a water repellent material solution by mixing a water repellent material and a first solvent; obtaining a conductive catalyst solution by mixing a conductive catalyst material and a first solvent; mixing the water repellent material solution and the conductive catalyst solution; casting the result onto a supporter, drying the cast result and then separating a metal catalyst in a solid state from the supporter; and pulverizing and sieving the product. Also provided is a method of preparing an electrode including the metal catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 在导电性催化剂材料的表面上制备包括导电催化剂材料和由防水材料形成的涂层的金属催化剂的方法包括:通过混合防水材料和第一溶剂获得防水材料溶液; 通过混合导电催化剂材料和第一溶剂获得导电催化剂溶液; 混合防水材料溶液和导电催化剂溶液; 将结果浇注到支持体上,干燥铸造结果,然后将固体状态的金属催化剂与载体分离; 并对产品进行粉碎和筛分。 还提供了制备包括金属催化剂的电极的方法。

    Method of preparing metal catalyst and electrode including the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of preparing metal catalyst and electrode including the same 有权
    制备金属催化剂和包括其的电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070184335A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11703131

    申请日:2007-02-07

    摘要: A method of preparing a metal catalyst including a conductive catalyst material and a coating layer formed of a water repellent material on the surface of the conductive catalyst material includes: obtaining a water repellent material solution by mixing a water repellent material and a first solvent; obtaining a conductive catalyst solution by mixing a conductive catalyst material and a first solvent; mixing the water repellent material solution and the conductive catalyst solution; casting the result onto a supporter, drying the cast result and then separating a metal catalyst in a solid state from the supporter; and pulverizing and sieving the product. Also provided are a metal catalyst prepared using the method, an electrode including the metal catalyst, a method of preparing the electrode, and a fuel cell employing the electrode. A metal catalyst including a coating layer formed of a water repellent material on the surface of a conductive catalyst particle can be obtained by using the method of preparing a metal catalyst. Such a metal catalyst does not sink into a liquid electrolyte since hydrophobicity is efficiently distributed around the conductive catalyst particle. Also, the distribution and movement of the liquid electrolyte, such as phosphoric acid, around the metal catalyst can be controlled. A fuel cell employing the metal catalyst has excellent efficiency and overall performance.

    摘要翻译: 在导电性催化剂材料的表面上制备包括导电催化剂材料和由防水材料形成的涂层的金属催化剂的方法包括:通过混合防水材料和第一溶剂获得防水材料溶液; 通过混合导电催化剂材料和第一溶剂获得导电催化剂溶液; 混合防水材料溶液和导电催化剂溶液; 将结果浇注到支持体上,干燥铸造结果,然后将固体状态的金属催化剂与载体分离; 并对产品进行粉碎和筛分。 还提供了使用该方法制备的金属催化剂,包括金属催化剂的电极,制备电极的方法和使用该电极的燃料电池。 通过使用金属催化剂的制备方法,可以得到在导电性催化剂粒子的表面上由斥水材料形成的涂层的金属催化剂。 这种金属催化剂不会沉入液体电解质中,因为疏水性有效地分布在导电催化剂颗粒周围。 此外,可以控制金属催化剂周围的液体电解质如磷酸的分布和移动。 使用金属催化剂的燃料电池具有优异的效率和整体性能。

    Method for preparing metal catalyst and electrode
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing metal catalyst and electrode 失效
    制备金属催化剂和电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08623572B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US13248503

    申请日:2011-09-29

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86

    摘要: A method for preparing a metal catalyst includes a proton conductive material coating layer formed on the surface of a conductive material. Also, an electrode may be prepared using the metal catalyst. The method for preparing the metal catalyst comprises mixing the conductive catalyst material, the proton conductive material, and a first solvent, casting the mixture onto a supporting layer and drying the mixture to form a conductive catalyst containing film. The method further comprises separating the conductive catalyst containing film from the supporting layer and pulverizing the conductive catalyst containing film to obtain the metal catalyst. The method for preparing the electrode comprises mixing the metal catalyst with a hydrophobic binder and a second solvent, coating the mixture on an electrode support, and drying it.

    摘要翻译: 制备金属催化剂的方法包括形成在导电材料的表面上的质子传导材料涂层。 而且,可以使用金属催化剂制备电极。 制备金属催化剂的方法包括将导电催化剂材料,质子传导材料和第一溶剂混合,将混合物浇铸到支撑层上并干燥该混合物以形成含导电催化剂的膜。 该方法还包括将含导电催化剂的膜与载体层分离并粉碎含导电催化剂的膜以获得金属催​​化剂。 制备电极的方法包括将金属催化剂与疏水性粘合剂和第二溶剂混合,将该混合物涂覆在电极载体上并干燥。

    Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell and fuel cell employing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell and fuel cell employing the same 有权
    用于燃料电池的膜电极组件和采用该电极组件的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08679699B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US11765056

    申请日:2007-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell and a fuel cell employing the same. The membrane electrode assembly includes: a cathode; an anode; and a polymer electrolyte membrane that is interposed between the cathode and the anode, and comprises a proton conductive polymer that is doped with acid to a doping level of less than 200 mole %. The membrane electrode assembly for the fuel cell exhibits an improved efficiency of performance when acid is doped in the polymer electrolyte membrane at a doping level of less than 200 mole. In addition, the performance of the fuel cell can be optimized by separately adjusting the amount of acid doped in the cathode and anode. The fuel cell employing the membrane electrode assembly can be operated at a high temperature in a dry environment and exhibits an improved power generating performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件和采用该膜电极组件的燃料电池。 膜电极组件包括:阴极; 阳极; 以及介于阴极和阳极之间的聚合物电解质膜,并且包含掺杂有酸的掺杂水平低于200摩尔%的质子传导性聚合物。 当在低于200摩尔的掺杂水平下在聚合物电解质膜中掺杂酸时,用于燃料电池的膜电极组件表现出改进的性能效率。 另外,通过分别调整阴极和阳极中掺杂的酸的量可以优化燃料电池的性能。 使用膜电极组件的燃料电池可以在干燥环境中的高温下运行,并且具有改善的发电性能。

    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL EMPLOYING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL EMPLOYING THE SAME 有权
    用于燃料电池的膜电极组件和使用该电池的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080050633A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11765056

    申请日:2007-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/94

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell and a fuel cell employing the same. The membrane electrode assembly includes: a cathode; an anode; and a polymer electrolyte membrane that is interposed between the cathode and the anode, and comprises a proton conductive polymer that is doped with acid to a doping level of less than 200 mole %. The membrane electrode assembly for the fuel cell exhibits an improved efficiency of performance when acid is doped in the polymer electrolyte membrane at a doping level of less than 200 mole. In addition, the performance of the fuel cell can be optimized by separately adjusting the amount of acid doped in the cathode and anode. The fuel cell employing the membrane electrode assembly can be operated at a high temperature in a dry environment and exhibits an improved power generating performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件和采用该膜电极组件的燃料电池。 膜电极组件包括:阴极; 阳极; 以及介于阴极和阳极之间的聚合物电解质膜,并且包含掺杂有酸的掺杂水平低于200摩尔%的质子传导性聚合物。 当在低于200摩尔的掺杂水平下在聚合物电解质膜中掺杂酸时,用于燃料电池的膜电极组件表现出改进的性能效率。 另外,通过分别调整阴极和阳极中掺杂的酸的量可以优化燃料电池的性能。 使用膜电极组件的燃料电池可以在干燥环境中的高温下运行,并且具有改善的发电性能。

    Method for preparing metal catalyst and electrode
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing metal catalyst and electrode 有权
    制备金属催化剂和电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060110632A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US11282609

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: B01J31/00 B01J21/18 B01J23/00

    摘要: A method for preparing a metal catalyst includes a proton conductive material coating layer formed on the surface of a conductive material. Also, an electrode may be prepared using the metal catalyst. The method for preparing the metal catalyst comprises mixing the conductive catalyst material, the proton conductive material, and a first solvent, casting the mixture onto a supporting layer and drying the mixture to form a conductive catalyst containing film. The method further comprises separating the conductive catalyst containing film from the supporting layer and pulverizing the conductive catalyst containing film to obtain the metal catalyst. The method for preparing the electrode comprises mixing the metal catalyst with a hydrophobic binder and a second solvent, coating the mixture on an electrode support, and drying it.

    摘要翻译: 制备金属催化剂的方法包括形成在导电材料的表面上的质子传导材料涂层。 而且,可以使用金属催化剂制备电极。 制备金属催化剂的方法包括将导电催化剂材料,质子传导材料和第一溶剂混合,将混合物浇铸到支撑层上并干燥该混合物以形成含导电催化剂的膜。 该方法还包括将含导电催化剂的膜与载体层分离并粉碎含导电催化剂的膜以获得金属催​​化剂。 制备电极的方法包括将金属催化剂与疏水性粘合剂和第二溶剂混合,将该混合物涂覆在电极载体上并干燥。