摘要:
Provided is a technology for extending a guard interval for individual user equipment in an OFDMA system. The transmitting apparatus includes: a guard interval extension processor for generating symbols with a guard interval extended by copying a part of a current symbol and pasting the copied part to a last part of a previous symbol; a Fourier Transform (FT) processor for receiving the processed symbols from the guard interval extension processor and performing an FT process on the received processed symbols; an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processor for performing an IFFT process on the FT processed symbols from the FT processor; a mapping processor for mapping outputs of the FT processor to input points of the IFFT processor to load the FT processed frequency-domain data on corresponding sub-carriers; and a cyclic prefix inserter for inserting a cyclic prefix code to output of the IFFT processor.
摘要:
Provided are a pilot transmitting apparatus and method capable of selectively using an OFDMA scheme and an SC-FDMA scheme. The pilot transmitting apparatus includes a pilot inserter for inserting a pilot signal in a modulated symbol and inserting a cyclic prefix code for the inserted pilot signal, an FFT processor for receiving symbols with a pilot inserted thereto from the pilot inserter and performing an FFT process on the received symbols, an IFFT processor for receiving the transformed data from the FFT processor and performing an IFFT process on the transformed data, a mapping processor for mapping the output of the FFT processor to input positions of the IFFT processor to load the frequency domain transformed data on predetermined sub-carriers, and a cyclic prefix inserter for inserting a cyclic prefix code for the output of the IFFT processor.
摘要:
Provided are a pilot transmitting apparatus and method capable of selectively using an OFDMA scheme and an SC-FDMA scheme. The pilot transmitting apparatus includes a pilot inserter for inserting a pilot signal in a modulated symbol and inserting a cyclic prefix code for the inserted pilot signal, an FFT processor for receiving symbols with a pilot inserted thereto from the pilot inserter and performing an FFT process on the received symbols, an IFFT processor for receiving the transformed data from the FFT processor and performing an IFFT process on the transformed data, a mapping processor for mapping the output of the FFT processor to input positions of the IFFT processor to load the frequency domain transformed data on predetermined sub-carriers, and a cyclic prefix inserter for inserting a cyclic prefix code for the output of the IFFT processor.
摘要:
Provided is a technology for extending a guard interval for individual user equipment in an OFDMA system. The transmitting apparatus includes: a guard interval extension processor for generating symbols with a guard interval extended by copying a part of a current symbol and pasting the copied part to a last part of a previous symbol; a Fourier Transform (FT) processor for receiving the processed symbols from the guard interval extension processor and performing an FT process on the received processed symbols; an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processor for performing an IFFT process on the FT processed symbols from the FT processor; a mapping processor for mapping outputs of the FT processor to input points of the IFFT processor to load the FT processed frequency-domain data on corresponding sub-carriers; and a cyclic prefix inserter for inserting a cyclic prefix code to output of the IFFT processor.
摘要:
An apparatus for and method of transmitting and/or receiving a signal by using signaling point rotation in mutually cooperative relaying are provided. The apparatus for transmitting a signal includes: a rotated I-channel generation unit rotating a symbol containing data of a first user, by a predetermined angle, and then, obtaining the I-channel (in-phase) component of the rotated symbol; a rotated Q-channel generation unit receiving a symbol rotated by a predetermined angle, of a previous time slot from a node of a second user performing mutually cooperative relaying with the node of the first user, detecting the I-channel component, and obtaining the Q-channel (quadrature-phase) component of a symbol containing data of the second user from the detected I-channel component; and a combining unit combining the I-channel component of the first user generated in the rotated I-channel generation unit and the Q-channel component of the second user generated in the rotated Q-channel generation unit, thereby generating one symbol.
摘要:
An apparatus for and method of transmitting and/or receiving a signal by using signaling point rotation in mutually cooperative relaying are provided. The apparatus for transmitting a signal includes: a rotated I-channel generation unit rotating a symbol containing data of a first user, by a predetermined angle, and then, obtaining the I-channel (in-phase) component of the rotated symbol; a rotated Q-channel generation unit receiving a symbol rotated by a predetermined angle, of a previous time slot from a node of a second user performing mutually cooperative relaying with the node of the first user, detecting the I-channel component, and obtaining the Q-channel (quadrature-phase) component of a symbol containing data of the second user from the detected I-channel component; and a combining unit combining the I-channel component of the first user generated in the rotated I-channel generation unit and the Q-channel component of the second user generated in the rotated Q-channel generation unit, thereby generating one symbol.
摘要:
A cement composition comprises free-flowing spray-dried unreacted cement particles and a liquid binder. The spray-dried particles may include a poly acid. A method for making a cement composition using spray dried cement particles comprises a) providing cement particles, b) milling or sieving said cement particles so as to produce cement particles having a desired average size, c) adding a liquid carrier to said particles before or after milling so as to form a slurry, d) adding a poly acid to said particles while maintaining the pH of the slurry above about 6, and e) spray-drying the slurry. The resulting particles can be used in conjunction with a liquid binder to form a monolith having a desired shape.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for efficiently measuring downlink interference in a Distributed Antenna System (DAS)-based Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system with a plurality antennas distributed within the service area of each evolved Node B (eNB), through the use of a Channel Status Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) method and a muting method, is provided.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for efficiently measuring downlink interference in a Distributed Antenna System (DAS)-based Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system with a plurality antennas distributed within the service area of each evolved Node B (eNB), through the use of a Channel Status Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) method and a muting method, is provided.
摘要:
A feedback method and apparatus is provided for facilitating feedback in a Cooperative Multi-Point (CoMP) system in which multiple base stations cooperate with each other for downlink transmission to a terminal. The feedback method of a terminal includes determining whether the terminal is operating in cooperative multi-point mode for receiving data from a plurality of cells; estimating, when the terminal is operating in cooperative multi-point mode, channels of the cells belonging to a measurement set based on channel status information reference signals for the cells; selecting at least one best cell based on a signal-to-interference plus noise ratio based on the estimated channels; and feeding back a cell index and channel information of the best cell.