摘要:
A multiple sub-sampling encoding/decoding system performing interfield and interframe offset sub-sampling of a broad bandwidth television signal. The system compresses the television signal to fit, for example, to the transmission bandwidth of the standard television systems, compensates the transmission characteristics, and achieves the optimal frequency allocation of the modulated transmission signal.
摘要:
High resolution vertical and horizontal components of a high definition video signal are combined with a standard broadcast system video signal, such as the NTSC system, in which high frequency horizontal resolution components are sampled and used to modulate at least a first sub-carrier signal. The first sub-carrier is frequency interleaved onto the standard broadcast signal. Vertical high resolution components are time compressed and time division multiplexed onto top and bottom portions of the standard broadcast signal. The modified broadcast signal can be decoded by a standard receiver to display a standard resolution video image, while receivers designed to decode the modified signal can time division demultiplex the vertical high resolution components and demodulate the horizontal high resolution components, combine these components with the standard components, and generate a high definition video image.
摘要:
A method and system for multiplexing additional audio information in the form of pulse code modulation (PCM) audio signals onto a television signal. The PCM audio signal is time multiplexed into scanning retrace intervals of the video signal. At a receiver, the bit error rate of the decoded PCM audio signal is compared with a threshold so as to switch the audio output from the PCM audio signal to a conventional FM demodulated audio signal when the bit error rate exceeds the predetermined threshold. In this way, the benefits of both PCM audio and FM audio can be obtained by utilizing the higher immunity of FM signals in low signal-to-noise ratio environments, while the high fidelity PCM audio signal is utilized when the signal-to-noise ratio environment is relatively high.
摘要:
Stabilized carrier recovery is achieved even at the time of a low C/N ratio by measuring the phase of a signal and controlling VCO or NCO (Numerical Controlled Oscillator) using only a period having few constellation points. At this time, false lock phenomenon is avoided as follows. That is, relatively short SYNC modulated by an already-known pattern is entered into a modulation wave, VCO or NCO oscillation frequency is swept in a wide range and sweep is stopped at a frequency in which the SYNC can be received, thereby carrying out coarse control AFC. Further, a period having long to some extent, having few constellation points is provided in the modulation wave and then, a difference between the frequency of a received modulated signal and a local oscillation signal of VCO or NCO is obtained in this period. This frequency difference is analyzed according to the phase differential function method, self-correlation function method or count method, and the VCO or NCO is controlled based on this result of analysis.
摘要:
A digital demodulator which will need no absolute phasing circuit is provided. A known-pattern BPSK signal generating circuit 6 generates the same known-pattern BPSK signal as a known-pattern BPSK signal in a received digital modulated wave in synchronism with the known-pattern BPSK signal in the received digital modulated wave, a carrier-reproducing phase error detecting circuit 7 has a phase error table where one of reference phases in a signal point position of a demodulation baseband signal is made a convergence point, a phase error voltage corresponding to a phase error between a phase determined from the signal point position of the demodulation baseband signals and a phase convergence point is sent out, by enable-controlling a carrier-reproducing loop filter 8 according to the known-pattern BPSK signal outputted from the known-pattern BPSK signal generating circuit 6, the phase error voltage is smoothed, and carrier reproduction is performed while controlling the frequency of a reproduced carrier according to the smoothed output so that the phase in the signal point position coincides with the phase convergence point.