Single-gate-oxide power inverter and electrostatic discharge protection circuit

    公开(公告)号:US11670941B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-06

    申请号:US17837948

    申请日:2022-06-10

    CPC classification number: H02H9/046 H01L27/0266 H01L27/0285 H03K17/0822

    Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit includes: a cascade of NMOS transistors including a first NMOS transistor operatively cascaded to a second NMOS transistor wherein the cascade of NMOS transistors is operatively coupled to a first bus that receives an ESD pulse signal; a first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit coupled to the first NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the first NMOS transistor during an ESD event, the first single-gate-oxide control circuit coupled between the first bus at a first voltage and a first node at a second voltage, wherein the first voltage is higher than the second voltage; a second single-gate-oxide control circuit operatively coupled to the second NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the second NMOS transistor during an ESD event and to turn off the second NMOS transistor during a normal operation, wherein the second single-gate-oxide control circuit is coupled between the first node at the second voltage and a second bus at a ground voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than the ground voltage; and a voltage divider circuit operatively coupled to the first bus at the first voltage and the second bus at the ground voltage, wherein the voltage divider circuit is operatively coupled to the first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit and the second single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit at the first node.

    Single-gate-oxide power inverter and electrostatic discharge protection circuit

    公开(公告)号:US11374403B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-28

    申请号:US17180345

    申请日:2021-02-19

    Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit includes: a cascade of NMOS transistors including a first NMOS transistor operatively cascaded to a second NMOS transistor wherein the cascade of NMOS transistors is operatively coupled to a first bus that receives an ESD pulse signal; a first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit coupled to the first NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the first NMOS transistor during an ESD event, the first single-gate-oxide control circuit coupled between the first bus at a first voltage and a first node at a second voltage, wherein the first voltage is higher than the second voltage; a second single-gate-oxide control circuit operatively coupled to the second NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the second NMOS transistor during an ESD event and to turn off the second NMOS transistor during a normal operation, wherein the second single-gate-oxide control circuit is coupled between the first node at the second voltage and a second bus at a ground voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than the ground voltage; and a voltage divider circuit operatively coupled to the first bus at the first voltage and the second bus at the ground voltage, wherein the voltage divider circuit is operatively coupled to the first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit and the second single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit at the first node.

    Single-gate-oxide power inverter and electrostatic discharge protection circuit

    公开(公告)号:US10931103B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16143315

    申请日:2018-09-26

    Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit includes: a cascade of NMOS transistors including a first NMOS transistor operatively cascaded to a second NMOS transistor wherein the cascade of NMOS transistors is operatively coupled to a first bus that receives an ESD pulse signal; a first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit coupled to the first NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the first NMOS transistor during an ESD event, the first single-gate-oxide control circuit coupled between the first bus at a first voltage and a first node at a second voltage, wherein the first voltage is higher than the second voltage; a second single-gate-oxide control circuit operatively coupled to the second NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the second NMOS transistor during an ESD event and to turn off the second NMOS transistor during a normal operation, wherein the second single-gate-oxide control circuit is coupled between the first node at the second voltage and a second bus at a ground voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than the ground voltage; and a voltage divider circuit operatively coupled to the first bus at the first voltage and the second bus at the ground voltage, wherein the voltage divider circuit is operatively coupled to the first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit and the second single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit at the first node.

    SINGLE-GATE-OXIDE POWER INVERTER AND ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20210175707A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-10

    申请号:US17180345

    申请日:2021-02-19

    Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) circuit includes: a cascade of NMOS transistors including a first NMOS transistor operatively cascaded to a second NMOS transistor wherein the cascade of NMOS transistors is operatively coupled to a first bus that receives an ESD pulse signal; a first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit coupled to the first NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the first NMOS transistor during an ESD event, the first single-gate-oxide control circuit coupled between the first bus at a first voltage and a first node at a second voltage, wherein the first voltage is higher than the second voltage; a second single-gate-oxide control circuit operatively coupled to the second NMOS transistor and configured to turn on the second NMOS transistor during an ESD event and to turn off the second NMOS transistor during a normal operation, wherein the second single-gate-oxide control circuit is coupled between the first node at the second voltage and a second bus at a ground voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than the ground voltage; and a voltage divider circuit operatively coupled to the first bus at the first voltage and the second bus at the ground voltage, wherein the voltage divider circuit is operatively coupled to the first single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit and the second single-gate-oxide ESD control circuit at the first node.

    Photoresist baking apparatus with cover plate having uneven exhaust hole distribution

    公开(公告)号:US11067897B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-20

    申请号:US16881221

    申请日:2020-05-22

    Abstract: A photoresist baking apparatus is provided. The photoresist baking apparatus includes a baking chamber, a hot plate, an exhaust line, and a cover plate. The baking chamber has an exhaust port on a sidewall thereof. The hot plate is disposed in the baking chamber and is configured to support a wafer and heat a photoresist material over the wafer. The exhaust line is coupled to the exhaust port and is configured to exhaust out the atmosphere inside the baking chamber. The cover plate is disposed over the hot plate and between the hot plate and the exhaust port. The cover plate has multiple exhaust holes to allow air to flow through. The size of one of the exhaust holes farther from the exhaust port is larger than the size of one of the exhaust holes closer to the exhaust port.

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