摘要:
A polycarbonate containing repeating units (1) represented by the general formula (1), a polycarbonate molding produced by molding the polycarbonate, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor having a photosensitive layer which has a surface layer containing the polycarbonate: ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic unsaturation-free monovalent hydrocarbon group, R.sup.1 is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an aryl group, X is an alkylene group or an alkyleneoxyalkylene group, X' is an alkylene group of 2 or more carbon atoms, an alkyleneoxyalkylene group or oxygen atom, a is an integer of 0 to 4, na is 0 or 1, nb is 1 or 2, nc is 1 or 2, provided na+nb+nc=3, n1, n2, n3 and n4 are 0 or an integer of 1 or more, provided n1+n2+n3+n4 is an integer of 0 to 450.
摘要:
A polycarbonate resin having crosslinking groups selected from among the functional groups mentioned above in the side chains, ends or main chain; a crosslinked polycarbonate resin made from the above resin through crosslinking; and an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing such a resin in its photosensitive layer. In said groups, h is an integer of 0 to 4, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each hydrogen, alkyl or aryl; X', Y' and Z' are each a single bond, --O--, --CO--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or alkylene; R.sup.20 and R.sup.21 are each hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sup.19 and R.sup.22 are each hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R.sup.23 and R.sup.24 are each hydrogen, halogeno, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or aryl; the sum of p and q is an integer of 1 or above; R.sup.25, R.sup.26, R.sup.27 and R.sup.28 are each hydrogen, halogeno, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy or arylthio; n1 and n2 are each 0 or 1; R is halogeno, alkyl, alkyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkyl, aryl, aryloxy or arylthio; and n3 and n4 are each an integer of 0 to 4.
摘要翻译:PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03543 Sec。 371日期1998年6月2日 102(e)1998年6月2日PCT 1996年12月4日PCT PCT。 出版物WO97 / 20878 日期:1997年12月12日在侧链,末端或主链中具有选自上述官能团的交联基团的聚碳酸酯树脂; 通过交联由上述树脂制成的交联聚碳酸酯树脂; 以及在其感光层中含有这种树脂的电子照相感光体。 在所述基团中,h为0至4的整数,R 7和R 8各自为氢,烷基或芳基; X',Y'和Z'各自为单键,-O - , - CO - , - S - , - SO - , - SO 2 - 或亚烷基; R 20和R 21各自为氢,烷基,环烷基或芳基; R 19和R 22各自为氢,烷基,环烷基或芳基; R 23和R 24各自为氢,卤代,烷基,环烷基,烷氧基或芳基; p和q之和为1以上的整数, R25,R26,R27和R28各自为氢,卤代,烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基,环烷基,芳基,芳氧基或芳硫基; n1和n2各自为0或1; R是卤代,烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基,环烷基,芳基,芳氧基或芳硫基; n3和n4分别为0〜4的整数。
摘要:
Provided are a polycarbonate resin which can solve problems present in an electrophotographic photoreceptor and an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which the above polycarbonate resin is used and which is improved in a cleaning property, a lubricity and an abrasion resistance.The polycarbonate resin comprises a repetitive unit represented by the following Formula (1), and the electrophotographic photoreceptor in which a photosensitive layer is provided on a conductive substrate contains the above polycarbonate resin in the above photosensitive layer. In the following Formula (1), R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n1 is an integer of 2 to 4; and n2 is an integer of 1 to 200.
摘要:
A polycarbonate polymer includes: a monomer unit represented by a formula (1A) below; and a monomer unit represented by a formula (2). A haze of a solution that is obtained by dissolving the polycarbonate polymer in THF (tetrahydrofuran) at a concentration of 10 mass % is 5% or less (according to JIS K7105, optical path length of 10 mm). In the formula (1A), R and R′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; n1 is an integer in a range of 2 to 4; and n2 is an integer in a range of 25 to 220; and in the formula (2), Ar represents a divalent aromatic group.
摘要:
Provided are a polycarbonate resin which can solve problems present in an electrophotographic photoreceptor and an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which the above polycarbonate resin is used and which is improved in a cleaning property, a lubricity and an abrasion resistance. The polycarbonate resin comprises a repetitive unit represented by the following Formula (1), and the electrophotographic photoreceptor in which a photosensitive layer is provided on a conductive substrate contains the above polycarbonate resin in the above photosensitive layer. In the following Formula (1), R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n1 is an integer of 2 to 4; and n2 is an integer of 1 to 200.
摘要:
Provided is an electrophotographic photosensitive body having a photosensitive layer on a conductive base, in which at least the outermost layer thereof contains particles having a double structure composed of a core member and a shell member having a lager rubber hardness than the core member. The electrophotographic photosensitive body has excellent mechanical strength such as wear resistance, abrasion resistance, and scratch resistance as well as excellent electrophotographic characteristics such as cleaning property for a long time period.
摘要:
Provided are a polycarbonate resin which can solve problems present in an electrophotographic photoreceptor and an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which the above polycarbonate resin is used and which is improved in a cleaning property, a lubricity and an abrasion resistance.The polycarbonate resin comprises a repetitive unit represented by the following Formula (1), and the electrophotographic photoreceptor in which a photosensitive layer is provided on a conductive substrate contains the above polycarbonate resin in the above photosensitive layer. In the following Formula (1), R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n1 is an integer of 2 to 4; and n2 is an integer of 1 to 200.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polythiocarbonate resin containing a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1), having high transparency, refractive index, and Abbe number and excellent heat resistance and impact resistance, and an optical material using the polythiocarbonate resin.Further, the present invention provides a sulfur-containing compound having an Abbe number of 40 or more, a high refractive index, a high Abbe number, excellent transparency, excellent heat resistance, and the like, obtained by reacting a dithiol compound represented by the following general formula (II) and a diene compound represented by the following general formula (III), and thus containing a repeating unit formed of a structural unit derived from a residue of the dithiol compound and a structural unit derived from a residue of the diene compound. Still further, the present invention provides a method of producing the sulfur-containing compound, a sulfur-containing polymer including the sulfur-containing compound as a constitutional component, and an optical material containing the sulfur-containing polymer. HS-G1-SH (II) G2″ (III)
摘要:
A dihydric phenol compound represented by the following formula (2), a phosgene compound, and an aliphatic tertiary amine are mixed together using a hydrophobic organic solvent to produce bischloroformate that is represented by the following formula (1) and has an average number of repeating units (n) of 1.99 or less. In the formulae (1) and (2), Ar is a divalent aromatic group.
摘要:
An electrostatic image developing toner comprising at least a binder resin and a releasant, wherein the binder resin comprises a petroleum resin and a styrene-based copolymer or styrene-based homopolymer in an amount of 5:5 to 7:3 by weight in terms of the ratio of the petroleum resin:styrene-based copolymer or styrene-based homopolymer and has the maximum molecular weight value (PL) based on the petroleum resin in a range of from 5×102 to 2×103 and the maximum molecular weight value (PH) based on the styrene-based copolymer or styrene-based homopolymer in a range of from 1×105 to 4.5×105 in the chromatogram obtained by measuring the binder resin through gel permeation chromatography and the releasant is a wax having a melt viscosity at 140° C. of 102 mPa/s (cp) or less and is added in an amount of 1 to 7 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the toner.