摘要:
A catalyst of the invention includes an imide compound having a N-substituted cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein R is a hydroxyl-protecting group. Preferred R is a hydrolyzable protecting group. R may be a group obtained from an acid by eliminating an OH group therefrom. Such acids include, for example, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, carbonic acid, carbamic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acids and boric acids. The catalyst may include the imide compound and a metallic compound in combination. In the presence of the catalyst, (A) a compound capable of forming a radical is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound and thereby yields an addition or substitution reaction product of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or a derivative thereof. This catalyst can produce an organic compound with a high selectivity in a high yield as a result of, for example, an addition or substitution reaction under mild conditions.
摘要:
A carbonyl compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or an organic group; and R2 represents hydrogen atom or an organic group having a carbon atom at a bonding site with the carbonyl group in Formula (1), wherein R1 and R2 may be combined to form a ring with adjacent two carbon atoms, or an equivalent thereof is reacted with an unsaturated compound represented by following Formula (2): wherein each of R3, R4, and R5 represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, or an organic group and wherein R3 and R4 may be combined to form a ring with adjacent two carbon atoms, or a precursor thereof, to yield a furan compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R3′ represents R3, R5 or hydrogen atom; and R1, R2, R3, R4, are R5 are as defined above.
摘要翻译:由下式(1)表示的羰基化合物:其中R 1表示氢原子或有机基团; R 2表示氢原子或在式(1)中与羰基键合位置具有碳原子的有机基团,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢原子, 2可以组合形成具有相邻两个碳原子的环,或者其等同物与下式(2)表示的不饱和化合物反应:其中R 3,R 3, R 4和R 5代表氢原子,卤素原子,羟基或有机基团,并且其中R 3和R 3各自独立地选自氢, 4可以组合形成具有相邻的两个碳原子的环或其前体,得到由下式(3)表示的呋喃化合物:其中R 3表示R' SO 3,R 5或氢原子; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 4,R 5,R 4, >如上所定义。
摘要:
An allyl-containing compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 may be the same as or different from one another and each represent hydrogen atom or an organic group; R7 represents an organic group; and Y represents oxygen atom or sulfur atom, is produced by reacting an allyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or an organic group; and R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined above, with a compound represented by following Formula (2): R7—Y—H (2) wherein R7 is an organic group; and Y is as defined above, in the presence of at least one transition element compound.
摘要:
A substituted phenolic compound is prepared by oxidizing a substituted diarylethane compound with oxygen in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound, and treating the oxidized product with an acid. The nitrogen-containing cyclic compound includes, as a constituent of its ring, a skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein X is oxygen atom or an —OR group, where R is hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group. The substituted diarylethane compound is represented by following Formula (1): wherein each of Ring Ar1 and Ring Ar2 is independently a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic carbocyclic ring; Y1 is an electron-donating group; Y2 is an electron-withdrawing group; “p” is an integer of 1 or more; and “q” is an integer of 0 or more. The substituted phenolic compound is represented by following Formula (2): wherein Ring Ar1, Y1, and “p” are as defined above.
摘要翻译:通过在含氮环状化合物的存在下用氧氧化取代的二芳基乙烷化合物,并用酸处理氧化产物来制备取代的酚类化合物。 含氮环状化合物作为其环的成分,包括由下式(I)表示的骨架:其中X为氧原子或-OR基团,其中R为氢原子或羟基保护基团。 取代的二芳基乙烷化合物由下式(1)表示:其中环Ar 1和环Ar 2中的每一个独立地是单环或多环芳族碳环; Y 1是供电子基团; Y 2是吸电子基团; “p”为1以上的整数, “q”为0以上的整数。 取代的酚类化合物由下式(2)表示:其中环Ar 1,Y 1和p和如上所定义。
摘要:
A vinyl ether compound represented by following Formula (2): wherein R represents an organic group; and R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same as or different from one another and each represent a hydrogen atom or an organic group, is produced by isomerizing an allyl ether compound in the presence of a base and a compound of a Group VIII element of the Periodic Table of Elements, which allyl ether compound is represented by following Formula (1): wherein R, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined above.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing an ester or lactone in which a secondary alcohol represented by following Formula (1) (wherein Ra and Rb each represent an organic group, or Ra and Rb may be combined to form a ring together with the adjacent carbon atom) is oxidized by molecular oxygen in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound containing a structure represented by following Formula (I) [wherein X represents an oxygen atom or an —OR group (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or hydroxyl-protecting group)] as a constituent of its ring, and at least one of a fluorine-containing alcohol and a fluorinated sulfonic acid, and thereby yields a compound represented by following Formula (2):
摘要:
An amide or lactam is produced by conducting a rearrangement of a corresponding oxime compound in the presence of a cyclic compound containing a structure represented by following Formula (1) as a ring constituent and a fluorinated alcohol: wherein Z represents a halogen atom or an —OR group, where R represents an organic group.Z is preferably chlorine atom. Exemplary fluorinated alcohols include fluorine-containing branched-chain aliphatic alcohols represented by following Formula (3): wherein Rf1 and Rf2 may be the same as or different from each other and each represent a perfluoroalkyl group having one to eight carbon atoms; and “n” denotes an integer of 0 to 8.According to this process, amides or lactams can be simply produced in high yields without causing large amounts of by-products.
摘要:
A vinyl- or allyl-containing compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 each represent hydrogen atom or a nonmetallic atom-containing group; R7 represents a nonmetallic atom-containing group; Y represents a group selected from the group consisting of —Si(R8) (R9) —, —Si(R10) (R11)—O—, the left hand of which is combined with R7, and —NR12—, wherein R8, R9, R10, R11, and R12 each represent hydrogen atom or a nonmetallic atom-containing group; and “n” represents 0 or 1, is prepared by reacting a vinyl or allyl ester compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1 represents hydrogen atom or a nonmetallic atom-containing group; R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and “n” are as defined above, with a compound represented by following Formula (2): R7—Y—H (2) wherein R7 and Y are as defined above, in the presence of a transition element compound.
摘要:
(A) A compound capable of forming a stable radical and selected from (A1) oxygen-atom-containing compounds each having a carbon-hydrogen bond at the adjacent position to an oxygen atom, (A2) carbonyl-group-containing compounds, and (A3) compounds each having a hydrocarbon group with a methine carbon atom is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound selected from, for example, (B1) unsaturated compounds, and (B2) compounds each having a hydrocarbon group with a methine carbon atom, in the presence of molecular oxygen by catalysis of, for example, an imide compound shown by the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 and R2 is a hydrogen atom or the like, where R1 and R2 may be combined to form a double bond, or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring; X is an oxygen atom or a hydroxyl group, to yield a product of an addition or substitution reaction of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or its oxidized product. The process can efficiently produce a variety of organic compounds by an addition or substitution reaction using molecular oxygen under mild conditions.
摘要:
A catalyst of the invention includes an imide compound having a N-substituted cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein R is a hydroxyl-protecting group. Preferred R is a hydrolyzable protecting group. R may be a group obtained from an acid by eliminating an OH group therefrom. Such acids include, for example, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids, carbonic acid, carbamic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acids and boric acids. The catalyst may include the imide compound and a metallic compound in combination. In the presence of the catalyst, (A) a compound capable of forming a radical is allowed to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound and thereby yields an addition or substitution reaction product of the compound (A) and the compound (B) or a derivative thereof. This catalyst can produce an organic compound with a high selectivity in a high yield as a result of, for example, an addition or substitution reaction under mild conditions.