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公开(公告)号：US06783338B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10209358
申请日：2002-07-31
IPC分类号： F04C1804
CPC分类号： F04C18/0284 , F04C27/002 , F04C2230/91
摘要： A scroll type compressor has a housing, a fixed metal scroll member and a movable metal scroll member. The fixed and the movable scroll members each have a base plate and scroll wall extending therefrom. The fixed scroll member is fixed to the housing. The movable scroll member engages the fixed scroll member to trace an orbital motion when driven by a crank mechanism. The scroll members define compression chambers. Resin tip seals are respectively provided on distal ends of the scroll walls and slidably engage the metallic surfaces of the facing base plates. The tip seals seal the compression chambers. A resin coating layer is formed on a region of at least one of the end surfaces of the base plates that is not contacted by a tip seal.
摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机具有壳体，固定金属涡旋构件和可动金属涡旋构件。 固定和可动涡旋件各自具有从其延伸的基板和涡旋壁。 固定涡旋件固定在壳体上。 当由曲柄机构驱动时，动涡旋件接合固定涡旋件以跟踪轨道运动。 涡旋构件限定压缩室。 树脂顶端密封件分别设置在涡旋壁的远端上并可滑动地接合面对的基板的金属表面。 尖端密封件密封压缩室。 树脂涂层形成在底板的至少一个端面的不与顶端密封接触的区域上。
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公开(公告)号：US06987373B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10994890
申请日：2004-11-22
IPC分类号： H02P1/04
CPC分类号： F04C28/06 , F04C18/126 , F04C2240/40 , F04C2270/19 , F04C2270/701
摘要： A starting system for a pump includes a driving motor, an electric source, a selector switch, a starter sensor, a temperature sensor and a control unit. The selector switch is located between the driving motor and the electric source for reversing polarity of the electric power supplied from the electric source to the driving motor. The starter sensor senses whether or not the driving motor has been started. The temperature sensor senses a temperature. The control unit operates the selector switch so as to repeatedly give the driving motor indications of reverse rotation and normal rotation in a case where the starter sensor does not sense that the driving motor has been started even if the control unit operates the selector switch so as to give the driving motor the indication of normal rotation in a state where the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is below a preset temperature.
摘要翻译： 泵的启动系统包括驱动电动机，电源，选择开关，起动器传感器，温度传感器和控制单元。 选择开关位于驱动电动机和电源之间，用于使从电源向驱动电动机提供的电力的极性反转。 起动传感器检测驱动电动机是否起动。 温度传感器检测温度。 控制单元操作选择器开关，以便即使控制单元操作选择器开关，起动器传感器也不感觉到驱动电动机已启动的情况下，反复给出驱动电动机的反向旋转和正常转动指示，从而 在温度传感器感测到的温度低于预设温度的状态下给驱动电动机指示正常旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US20050110446A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10994890
申请日：2004-11-22
CPC分类号： F04C28/06 , F04C18/126 , F04C2240/40 , F04C2270/19 , F04C2270/701
摘要： A starting system for a pump includes a driving motor, an electric source, a selector switch, a starter sensor, a temperature sensor and a control unit. The selector switch is located between the driving motor and the electric source for reversing polarity of the electric power supplied from the electric source to the driving motor. The starter sensor senses whether or not the driving motor has been started. The temperature sensor senses a temperature. The control unit operates the selector switch so as to repeatedly give the driving motor indications of reverse rotation and normal rotation in a case where the starter sensor does not sense that the driving motor has been started even if the control unit operates the selector switch so as to give the driving motor the indication of normal rotation in a state where the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is below a preset temperature.
摘要翻译： 泵的启动系统包括驱动电动机，电源，选择开关，起动器传感器，温度传感器和控制单元。 选择开关位于驱动电动机和电源之间，用于使从电源向驱动电动机提供的电力的极性反转。 起动传感器检测驱动电动机是否起动。 温度传感器检测温度。 控制单元操作选择器开关，以便即使控制单元操作选择器开关，起动器传感器也不感觉到驱动电动机已启动的情况下，反复给出驱动电动机的反向旋转和正常转动指示，从而 在温度传感器感测到的温度低于预设温度的状态下给驱动电动机指示正常旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US08784087B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12751719
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masato Sowa , Toshiro Fujii , Tsutomu Nasuda , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Fumihiro Suzuki
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masato Sowa , Toshiro Fujii , Tsutomu Nasuda , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Fumihiro Suzuki
CPC分类号： F04C18/126 , F04C18/084 , F04C2250/00
摘要： A roots type fluid machine includes suction and discharge ports, rotary shafts and a pair of rotors. The rotor has a number n of lobe and valley portions with apex and bottom ends. The lobe portions are located on imaginary lines extending radially from an axis of the rotary shaft. The outer surface of each one of the rotors is generated by rotating an outline of the rotor including an arc and involute and envelope curves around and moving the outline in the direction of the axis. The arc has a radius R and a center located on the imaginary line. The involute curve is formed by an imaginary base circle having a radius r and a center located on the axis. The envelope curve is formed by an arc having a radius R. The number n is four or more. A torsional angle β is over 360/n degrees.
摘要翻译： 根型流体机器包括抽吸和排出口，旋转轴和一对转子。 转子具有数个n个具有顶端和底端的叶和谷部分。 凸起部分位于从旋转轴的轴线径向延伸的假想线上。 每个转子的外表面通过使包括圆弧和渐开线的转子的轮廓旋转并围绕轴线方向移动轮廓并包围曲线来产生。 弧具有半径R和位于虚线上的中心。 渐开线曲线由具有半径r和位于轴上的中心的虚拟基圆形成。 包络曲线由具有半径R的弧形成。数n为四个或更多个。 扭转角 超过360 / n度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050112424A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10993975
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masanao Kagami , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Katsutoshi Shiromaru
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masanao Kagami , Toshiro Fujii , Tatsuyuki Hoshino , Katsutoshi Shiromaru
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , B60L50/72 , B60L58/31 , B60L58/34 , B60L2240/36 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack, a hydrogen flowing passage, an air flowing passage and a control valve. At least one of the gas flowing passages includes a bypass, a selecting means, a gas flowing means and a control unit. The bypass allows a gas to flow therethrough so as to detour the fuel cell stack and the control valve. The selecting means selects one of a passage which passes through the fuel cell stack and the bypass. The gas flowing means flows the gas to the bypass. In the control unit, the through passage is selected by the selecting means when the system is operated, The bypass is selected by the selecting means when the operation of the system is stopped. The gas is flowed to the bypass by operating the gas flowing means when the control valve is frozen thereby heating the control valve.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池组，氢气流动通道，空气流动通道和控制阀。 至少一个气体流动通道包括旁路，选择装置，气体流动装置和控制单元。 旁路允许气体流过其中，以绕过燃料电池堆和控制阀。 选择装置选择通过燃料电池堆和旁路的通道之一。 气体流动装置将气体流入旁路。 在控制单元中，当系统被操作时，选通装置选择贯穿通道。当系统的操作停止时，通过选择装置选择旁路。 当控制阀冷冻时，通过操作气体流动装置，气体流到旁路，从而加热控制阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20100254846A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12751719
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masato Sowa , Toshiro Fujii , Tsutomu Nasuda , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Fumihiro Suzuki
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Masato Sowa , Toshiro Fujii , Tsutomu Nasuda , Katsutoshi Shiromaru , Fumihiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： F01C1/18
CPC分类号： F04C18/126 , F04C18/084 , F04C2250/00
摘要： A roots type fluid machine includes suction and discharge ports, rotary shafts and a pair of rotors. The rotor has a number n of lobe and valley portions with apex and bottom ends. The lobe portions are located on imaginary lines extending radially from an axis of the rotary shaft. The outer surface of each one of the rotors is generated by rotating an outline of the rotor including an arc and involute and envelope curves around and moving the outline in the direction of the axis. The arc has a radius R and a center located on the imaginary line. The involute curve is formed by an imaginary base circle having a radius r and a center located on the axis. The envelope curve is formed by an arc having a radius R. The number n is four or more. A torsional angle β is over 360/n degrees.
摘要翻译： 根型流体机器包括抽吸和排出口，旋转轴和一对转子。 转子具有数个n个具有顶端和底端的叶和谷部分。 凸起部分位于从旋转轴的轴线径向延伸的假想线上。 每个转子的外表面通过使包括圆弧和渐开线的转子的轮廓旋转并围绕轴线方向移动轮廓并包围曲线来产生。 弧具有半径R和位于虚线上的中心。 渐开线曲线由具有半径r和位于轴上的中心的虚拟基圆形成。 包络曲线由具有半径R的弧形成。数n为四个或更多个。 扭转角 超过360 / n度。
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公开(公告)号：US06716009B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10438515
申请日：2003-05-15
申请人： Masato Sowa , Kazuhiro Nomura , Takayuki Hirano , Hisao Hamasaki
发明人： Masato Sowa , Kazuhiro Nomura , Takayuki Hirano , Hisao Hamasaki
IPC分类号： F01C102
CPC分类号： F04C28/16 , F04C18/0215 , F04C29/0035
摘要： A scroll type compressor includes a housing, a movable scroll member, a plurality of compression chambers, a discharge port, a communication passage and a relief valve. The communication passage interconnects each intermediate compression chamber with the discharge port. The communication passage has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion extends from the first intermediate compression chamber and the second portion extends from the second intermediate compression chamber. The first portion and the second portion meet at a meeting point on the way in the communication passage before reaching the discharge port. The relief valve is placed between the meeting point and the discharge port inclusive of the meeting point in the communication passage. The relief valve opens the communication passage when the pressure in the first and the second intermediate pressure chambers is higher than the pressure in the discharge port.
摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机包括壳体，可动涡旋构件，多个压缩室，排出口，连通通道和安全阀。 连通通道将每个中间压缩室与排出口相互连接。 连通通道具有第一部分和第二部分。 第一部分从第一中间压缩室延伸，第二部分从第二中间压缩室延伸。 第一部分和第二部分在到达排放口之前在通信通道的路口上的会合点相交。 安全阀被放置在会聚点和包括通信通道中的汇合点的排出口之间。 当第一和第二中间压力室中的压力高于排出口中的压力时，安全阀打开连通通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20080193315A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12027513
申请日：2008-02-07
摘要： A roots-type fluid machine including a set of rotors and a rotor housing is disclosed. The rotor housing accommodates the rotors and has a suction space. The set of rotors mesh with each other and rotate in the rotor housing so that fluid is drawn into the suction space and discharged from the rotor housing. Each of the set of rotors includes a tooth having a twisted portion and a different shape variation portion. The twisted portion has a twist angle that changes linearly or non-linearly about a rotation axis of the corresponding rotor with respect to the variation of the position in the direction of the axis. The different shape variation portion has a twisted angle that changes by a smaller degree than the variation of the twist angle of the twisted portion.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括一组转子和转子壳体的根型流体机械。 转子壳体容纳转子并具有吸入空间。 这组转子彼此啮合并在转子壳体中旋转，使得流体被吸入吸入空间并从转子壳体排出。 转子组中的每一个包括具有扭转部分和不同形状变化部分的齿。 扭转部分具有相对于轴线方向上的位置变化线性地或相对于相应转子的旋转轴线非线性地变化的扭曲角度。 不同的形状变化部分的扭转角度比扭曲部分的扭转角度的变化小的程度改变。
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公开(公告)号：US20070148030A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11608615
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Toshiro Fujii
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Toshiro Fujii
CPC分类号： F04C18/126 , F04C18/084
摘要： A roots type fluid machine includes a housing, a pair of parallel rotary shafts and two-lobe rotors. Each rotor includes two lobe portions and two well portions. Each lobe portion has a profile of convex arc with a radius R and each well portion has a profile of concave arc which is an envelope of the convex arc of the lobe portion. The rotor has a configuration defined by a curve which includes the convex arc, the concave arc and further an involute curve with a base radius r between the convex and concave arcs. The base radius r is set in a range L/(2√{square root over ( )}2)
摘要翻译： 根型流体机械包括壳体，一对平行旋转轴和双叶转子。 每个转子包括两个叶片部分和两个井口部分。 每个凸角部分具有半圆形的凸弧的轮廓，并且每个井部具有作为凸起部分的凸弧的包络的凹弧的轮廓。 转子具有由包括凸弧，凹弧以及凸凹弧之间的基部半径r的渐开线曲线的曲线限定的构造。 基础半径r被设定在距离（2）
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公开(公告)号：US20060088427A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11259871
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Toshiro Fujii
发明人： Takayuki Hirano , Kazuho Yamada , Toshiro Fujii
IPC分类号： F04B17/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/126 , F04C2210/10 , F04C2210/1072 , F04C2230/91 , F05C2225/00 , F05C2225/04
摘要： A roots compressor has a housing, a rotary shaft, a rotor and a layer. The housing defines a pump chamber, a suction port and a discharge port. The suction port and the discharge port adjoin to the pump chamber. The rotary shaft is rotatably supported by the housing. The rotor is connected to the rotary shaft and contained in the pump chamber. Fluid introduced into the pump chamber through the suction port is discharged to the outside of the pump chamber through the discharge port by rotation of the rotor which is driven through the rotary shaft. The layer is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the housing, which defines the pump chamber. The layer is thinner from a side adjacent to the suction port toward a side adjacent to the discharge port in circumferential direction of the housing.
摘要翻译： 根压缩机具有壳体，旋转轴，转子和层。 壳体限定泵室，吸入口和排出口。 吸入口和排出口邻近泵室。 旋转轴由壳体可旋转地支撑。 转子连接到旋转轴并容纳在泵室中。 通过吸入口引入泵室的流体通过旋转轴驱动的转子旋转而通过排出口排出到泵室的外部。 该层形成在壳体的内周表面上，其限定泵室。 该层从与吸引口相邻的一侧朝向与壳体的圆周方向的排出口相邻的一侧较薄。
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