摘要:
This invention discloses an electron source manufacturing method including the step of applying a voltage to a plurality of conductive members by applying a potential to first portions of the plurality of conductive members serving as at least part of electron-emitting devices via a wiring commonly connected to the plurality of conductive members, and applying a potential to second portions of the plurality of conductive members, wherein the potential applied to the second portions of the plurality of conductive members is set to relax the difference in voltage applied to the plurality of conductive members owing to the difference between potentials at portions respectively connected to the first portions of the plurality of conductive members in the wiring commonly connected to the plurality of conductive members.
摘要:
There is provided a characteristic adjustment method for an image forming apparatus that is provided with a multi-electron source in which a plurality of electron-emitting devices are electrically connected by wiring and arranged on a substrate and a fluorescent member for emitting light by irradiation of an electron beam, the method including: a measurement step of dividing a display portion of the image forming apparatus into a plurality of areas and measuring light emitting characteristics of at least one or more of the electron-emitting devices in the respective divided areas, and a shifting step of shifting the light emitting characteristics of the electron-emitting devices in the divided areas to individual characteristic target values by applying a characteristic shift voltage to the electron-emitting devices.
摘要:
There is provided a characteristic adjustment method for an image forming apparatus that is provided with a multi-electron source in which a plurality of electron-emitting devices are electrically connected by wiring and arranged on a substrate and a fluorescent member for emitting light by irradiation of an electron beam, the method including: a measurement step of dividing a display portion of the image forming apparatus into a plurality of areas and measuring light emitting characteristics of at least one or more of the electron-emitting devices in the respective divided areas, and a shifting step of shifting the light emitting characteristics of the electron-emitting devices in the divided areas to individual characteristic target values by applying a characteristic shift voltage to the electron-emitting devices.
摘要:
There is provided a characteristic adjustment method for an image forming apparatus that is provided with a multi-electron source in which a plurality of electron-emitting devices are electrically connected by wiring and arranged on a substrate and a fluorescent member for emitting light by irradiation of an electron beam, the method including: a measurement step of dividing a display portion of the image forming apparatus into a plurality of areas and measuring light emitting characteristics of at least one or more of the electron-emitting devices in the respective divided areas, and a shifting step of shifting the light emitting characteristics of the electron-emitting devices in the divided areas to individual characteristic target values by applying a characteristic shift voltage to the electron-emitting devices.
摘要:
An active matrix-type display device including a plurality of field effect transistors arranged in a matrix, a plurality of gate lines, an apparatus for combining the gate lines in a set of combinations each containing two or more gate lines and for changing the set of combinations, and a driver for sequentially driving the combinations of gate lines so that the gate lines contained in a combination are driven simultaneously and all the gate lines are scanned in one vertical scanning period.
摘要:
A substrate holding system includes a holding mechanism for holding a substrate through vacuum attraction, a vacuum evacuating device for supplying a vacuum to the holding mechanism, a first voltage source for supplying electric power to the vacuum evacuating device, a second voltage source, separate from the first voltage source, for supplying electric power to the vacuum evacuating device, and a controller for energizing the vacuum evacuating device at a higher evacuation capacity level, when the first voltage source is in operable order, and for energizing the vacuum evacuating device at a lower evacuation capacity level, when the second voltage source supplies electric power to the vacuum evacuating device, and the first voltage source is not in operable order.
摘要:
An optical modulation device includes: a first substrate having thereon a high-resistivity film having a sheet resistivity of 10.sup.3 .OMEGA./.quadrature. or above and a plurality of scanning electrode lines having a sheet resistivity of 10.sup.2 .OMEGA./.quadrature. or below and electrically connected to the high-resistivity film; a second substrate having thereon a plurality of data electrodes; and an optical modulation material disposed between the first and second substrates. At least one of the first and second substrates has thereon a pair of color filters of the same color disposed on both sides of at least one of the scanning electrode lines. The difference in height betwen the high-resistivity film and the scanning electrode lines is less than 1000 .ANG..
摘要:
A miss landing measure on a face plate of electrons emitted from electron-emitting devices by the warping of a rear plate and the face plate accompanying heat processes, such as seal bonding, is provided. Initial velocity vectors of electrons emitted from an electron-emitting area of an electron-emitting device formed on the rear plate has a distributed tendency according to an in-plane distribution of normal line directions of the rear plate so that the electrons emitted from each of the plurality of electron-emitting devices may irradiate each of the plurality of light emitting portions, corresponding to each of the electron-emitting devices, formed on the face plate.
摘要:
An image display apparatus includes a display panel having an electron source, an acceleration electrode for accelerating electrons emitted from the electron source and phosphors for emitting light by collision of electrons accelerated by the acceleration electrode, and a detector for detecting a current flowing through the acceleration electrode during a non-display period. In addition, a controller is provided to decrease the luminance level, stop display driving or transmit warning information when the current detected becomes more than a predetermined value.
摘要:
A substrate conveying system includes an attracting device for attracting a substrate with reduced pressure, a moving device for relatively moving the substrate relative to the attracting device, and a detecting device for detecting the pressure of the attracting device during the relative movement of the substrate to thereby obtain positional information related to the substrate.