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1.发明授权Magnetic detection device using an oscillator whose detection element is a magnetoresitance effective element 失效使用振荡器的磁性检测装置，检测元件是磁阻有效元件
公开(公告)号：US5134371A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US467402
申请日：1990-01-18
申请人： Takamoto Watanabe , Yoshinori Ohtsuka , Muneaki Matsumoto , Tadashi Hattori , Kouichi Hoshino , Masanori Ohsawa , Katsumi Nakamura
发明人： Takamoto Watanabe , Yoshinori Ohtsuka , Muneaki Matsumoto , Tadashi Hattori , Kouichi Hoshino , Masanori Ohsawa , Katsumi Nakamura
摘要： A magnetic detection device including at least one oscillator circuit having a magnetoresistance element which converts a change of magnetism detected into a digital signal and a comparator for comparing the digitalized oscillating frequency of the oscillator circuit with another digitalized oscillating frequency generated from another oscillating circuit by taking a ratio thereof or by detecting a phase difference between the pulse signals. Utilizing the magnetic detection device, the amount of change of magnetism can be stably detected with a high accuracy within a wide range of ambient usage temperatures.Also, a physical quantity detection device including the magnetic detection device which can detect any physical quantity with a high accuracy.
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2.发明授权Physical quantity detection device for converting a physical quantity into a corresponding time interval 失效用于将物理量转换为对应的时间间隔的物理量检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5686835A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US589093
申请日：1996-01-19
CPC分类号： G01R33/09
摘要： A magnetic detection device including at least one oscillator circuit having a magnetoresistance element which converts a change of magnetism detected into a digital signal and a comparator for comparing the digitalized oscillating frequency of the oscillator circuit with another digitalized oscillating frequency generated from another oscillating circuit by taking a ratio thereof or by detecting a phase difference between the pulse signals. Utilizing the magnetic detection device, the amount of change of magnetism can be stably detected with a high accuracy within a wide range of ambient usage temperatures. The physical quantity detection device includes a magnetic detection device which can detect any physical quantity with a high accuracy.
摘要翻译： 一种磁检测装置，包括至少一个具有将检测到的磁性变化转换为数字信号的磁阻元件的振荡器电路和比较器，用于将振荡器电路的数字化振荡频率与从另一振荡电路产生的另一数字化振荡频率进行比较， 或者通过检测脉冲信号之间的相位差。 利用磁检测装置，能够在宽的环境使用温度范围内以高精度稳定地检测磁性变化量。 物理量检测装置包括能够高精度地检测任何物理量的磁检测装置。
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3.发明授权Magnetic detecting circuit having magnetoresistance effective elements oriented in at least two different directions 失效具有在至少两个不同方向上取向的磁阻有效元件的磁检测电路
公开(公告)号：US5359287A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US89610
申请日：1993-07-12
摘要： A magnetic detecting circuit has a magneto resistance element which converts a change of magnetism detected into a signal. A plurality of these magneto resistive elements are provided on a plane, and are oriented on the plane in two opposite directions having angles, relative to a bias direction, having substantially equal absolute values. The placement in opposite directions allows the resistance values from the elements to change in approximately the same direction as the object moves, to allow a monotonic change in the bias magnetic field. The change of the bias magnetic field can be detected from the change of resistance values of the magneto resistive elements.
摘要翻译： 磁检测电路具有将检测到的磁性变化转换为信号的磁阻元件。 多个这样的磁阻元件设置在平面上，并且在两个相反的方向上在平面上取向，该角度相对于偏置方向具有基本相等的绝对值。 沿相反方向的放置允许来自元件的电阻值与物体移动大致相同的方向改变，以允许偏置磁场中的单调变化。 可以从磁阻元件的电阻值的变化来检测偏置磁场的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5568071A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US375252
申请日：1995-01-19
摘要： A pulse phase difference encoding circuit provides a digital signal indicating a phase difference between a first input pulse and a second input pulse. The first input pulse is provided to and circulated in a ring signal delay circuit having a plurality of signal delay elements that are connected in series. Intermediate points between the delay elements provide delayed pulses having different delay times. Upon receiving the second input pulse, a selector selects one delay pulse provided by the delay element at which the first input pulse has arrived, and generates a digital positional signal indicating a position of the selected delay element. The number of rounds of circulation of the first input pulse in the ring signal delay circuit is separately counted. According to the number of rounds of circulation of the first pulse and the positional signal, the digital signal indicating the phase difference between the first and second input pulses is formed.
摘要翻译： 脉冲相位差编码电路提供指示第一输入脉冲和第二输入脉冲之间的相位差的数字信号。 将第一输入脉冲提供给具有串联连接的多个信号延迟元件的环形信号延迟电路并循环。 延迟元件之间的中间点提供具有不同延迟时间的延迟脉冲。 在接收到第二输入脉冲时，选择器选择由第一输入脉冲到达的延迟元件提供的一个延迟脉冲，并产生指示所选择的延迟元件的位置的数字位置信号。 环路信号延迟电路中的第一输入脉冲的循环次数被分开计数。 根据第一脉冲的循环次数和位置信号，形成表示第一和第二输入脉冲之间的相位差的数字信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5128624A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US645874
申请日：1991-01-25
摘要： A pulse phase difference encoding circuit provides a digital signal indicating a phase difference between a first input pulse and a second input pulse. The first input pulse is provided to and circulated in a ring signal delay circuit having a plurality of signal delay elements that are connected in series. Intermediate points between the delay elements provide delayed pulses having different delay times. Upon receiving the second input pulse, a selector selects one delay pulse provided by the delay element at which the first input pulse has arrived, and generates a digital positional signal indicating a position of the selected delay element. The number of rounds of circulation of the first input pulse in the ring signal delay circuit is separately counted. According to the number of rounds of circulation of the first pulse and the positional signal, the digital signal indicating the phase difference between the first and second input phases is formed.
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公开(公告)号：US5289135A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US909211
申请日：1992-07-06
摘要： A pulse phase difference encoding circuit provides a digital signal indicating a phase difference between a first input pulse and a second input pulse. The first input pulse is provided to and circulated in a ring signal delay circuit having a plurality of signal delay elements that are connected in series. Intermediate points between the delay elements provide delayed pulses having different delay times. Upon receiving the second input pulse, a selector selects one delay pulse provided by the delay element at which the first input pulse has arrived, and generates a digital positional signal indicating a position of the selected delay element. The number of rounds of circulation of the first input pulse in the ring signal delay circuit is separately counted. According to the number of rounds of circulation of the first pulse and the positional signal, the digital signal indicating the phase difference between the first and second input pulses is formed.
摘要翻译： 脉冲相位差编码电路提供指示第一输入脉冲和第二输入脉冲之间的相位差的数字信号。 将第一输入脉冲提供给具有串联连接的多个信号延迟元件的环形信号延迟电路并循环。 延迟元件之间的中间点提供具有不同延迟时间的延迟脉冲。 在接收到第二输入脉冲时，选择器选择由第一输入脉冲到达的延迟元件提供的一个延迟脉冲，并产生指示所选择的延迟元件的位置的数字位置信号。 环路信号延迟电路中的第一输入脉冲的循环次数被分开计数。 根据第一脉冲的循环次数和位置信号，形成表示第一和第二输入脉冲之间的相位差的数字信号。
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公开(公告)号：US07688380B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11718770
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Toshiyuki Sano , Kouichi Hoshino
发明人： Toshiyuki Sano , Kouichi Hoshino
CPC分类号： H04N5/2355 , H04N5/235
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide an imaging device which can enhance an image in comparison with the conventional imaging device, even if the image shows high and low brightness objects in one frame, by improving each of image sections corresponding to the high and low brightness objects. The imaging device (10) comprises an imaging element (11) for outputting at least two image signals including long and short exposure signals different in light exposure from each other, knee process unit (12) for performing knee process on the long exposure signal, signal synthesizing unit (15) for performing the synthesis of the short exposure signal and the long exposure signal processed and received from the knee process unit (12), and knee level changing unit (18) for changing, on the basis of the signal level of the short exposure signal, a knee level defined at a knee point in each frame.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种成像装置，即使在一帧中显示高亮度物体和低亮度物体的情况下，也可以通过改善对应于高分辨率图像的每个图像部分，与常规成像装置相比，能够增强图像 和低亮度物体。 成像装置（10）包括用于输出至少两个图像信号的成像元件（11），所述图像信号包括彼此不同曝光的长曝光和短曝光信号，用于对长曝光信号进行膝盖处理的膝盖处理单元（12） 信号合成单元（15），用于执行从膝盖处理单元（12）处理和接收的短曝光信号和长曝光信号的合成;以及膝盖电平改变单元（18），用于根据信号电平 的短曝光信号，在每帧中的拐点处限定膝盖水平。
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公开(公告)号：US5244834A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US933704
申请日：1992-08-24
申请人： Yasutoshi Suzuki , Namoi Awano , Kouichi Hoshino , Hajime Inuzka
发明人： Yasutoshi Suzuki , Namoi Awano , Kouichi Hoshino , Hajime Inuzka
CPC分类号： H01L27/22 , H01L27/0605
摘要： A Group III and V element compound semiconductor such as gallium arsenide is formed on a semiconductor wafer by so-called MOCVD. A first pair of convex portions, a second pair of convex portions and crossing portion are formed from such compound semiconductor by an etching using a predetermined etching substance so that one convex portion of each pair is opposite to the other convex portion thereof and that a same crystalline surface of the crossing portion is exposed at all points where the first pair of convex portions crosses the second pair of convex portions. A pair of input terminals and a pair of output terminals are electrically connected to each convex portion of the first pair and the second pair, respectively so as to input electric current to each convex portion of the first pair and to output voltage generated in response to a magnetic field strength in such compound semiconductor. Accordingly, the occurrence of the unbalanced voltage is prevented because of the geometrical balance of two pair convex portions and crossing portion.
摘要翻译： 通过所谓的MOCVD在半导体晶片上形成III族和V族元素化合物半导体，例如砷化镓。 通过使用预定的蚀刻物质的蚀刻，由这种化合物半导体形成第一对凸部，第二对凸部和交叉部，使得每一对凸部与其另一个凸部相对，并且相同 所述交叉部的结晶面在所述第一对凸部与所述第二对凸部交叉的所有点处露出。 一对输入端子和一对输出端子分别电连接到第一对和第二对的每个凸部，以便将电流输入到第一对的每个凸部，并输出响应于 这种化合物半导体中的磁场强度。 因此，由于两对凸部和交叉部的几何平衡，防止了不平衡电压的发生。
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9.发明申请Imaging Device, Video Signal Processing Method, And Video Signal Processing Program 失效成像设备，视频信号处理方法和视频信号处理程序公开(公告)号：US20090009623A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12280745
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Kouichi Hoshino
发明人： Kouichi Hoshino
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/235 , H04N5/2355
摘要： An imaging device (1) includes an all-pixel readout imaging element (2) outputting a LONG signal and a SHORT signal in one field period for each pixel line, a mixing level calculator (7) calculating for each pixel line a mixing level at which the luminance level of the LONG signal is saturated, and an offset calculator (8) calculating for each pixel line an offset that raises the luminance level of the SHORT signal to the mixing level. Level mixing means (9) generates a level mixed signal for each pixel line so as to obtain a LONG signal when the luminance level is lower than the mixing level and obtain a SHORT signal with the offset added when the luminance level is higher than the mixing level. Consequently, an image having a wide dynamic range and a high resolution can be obtained and line-to-line luminance differences in the obtained image can be suppressed.
摘要翻译： 成像装置（1）包括在每个像素线的一个场周期中输出LONG信号和SHORT信号的全像素读出成像元件（2），混合电平计算器（7）为每个像素线计算混合电平 其中LONG信号的亮度级别饱和;以及偏移计算器（8），为每个像素行计算将SHORT信号的亮度级别提高到混合级别的偏移量。 电平混合装置（9）为每个像素线产生电平混合信号，以便当亮度水平低于混合电平时获得LONG信号，并且当亮度水平高于混合时获得附加偏移量的短路信号 水平。 因此，可以获得具有宽的动态范围和高分辨率的图像，并且可以抑制所获得的图像中的线间亮度差异。
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公开(公告)号：US20070296849A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11718770
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Toshiyuki Sano , Kouichi Hoshino
发明人： Toshiyuki Sano , Kouichi Hoshino
IPC分类号： G03B7/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/2355 , H04N5/235
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide an imaging device which can enhance an image in comparison with the conventional imaging device, even if the image shows high and low brightness objects in one frame, by improving each of image sections corresponding to the high and low brightness objects. The imaging device (10) comprises an imaging element (11) for outputting at least two image signals including long and short exposure signals different in light exposure from each other, knee process unit (12) for performing knee process on the long exposure signal, signal synthesizing unit (15) for performing the synthesis of the short exposure signal and the long exposure signal processed and received from the knee process unit (12), and knee level changing unit (18) for changing, on the basis of the signal level of the short exposure signal, a knee level defined at a knee point in each frame.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种成像装置，即使在一帧中显示高亮度物体和低亮度物体的情况下，也可以通过改善对应于高分辨率图像的每个图像部分，与常规成像装置相比，能够增强图像 和低亮度物体。 成像装置（10）包括用于输出至少两个图像信号的成像元件（11），所述图像信号包括彼此不同曝光的长曝光和短曝光信号，用于对长曝光信号进行膝盖处理的膝盖处理单元（12） 信号合成单元（15），用于执行从膝盖处理单元（12）处理和接收的短曝光信号和长曝光信号的合成;以及膝盖电平改变单元（18），用于根据信号电平 的短曝光信号，在每帧中的拐点处限定膝盖水平。
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