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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for PCM recording and reproducing an audio signal having an asynchronous relation between the sampling frequency for the audio signal and the rotation frequency of a rotary head scanner 失效用于PCM记录和再现具有用于音频信号的采样频率与旋转磁头扫描器的旋转频率之间的异步关系的音频信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4937686A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US929909
申请日：1986-11-13
CPC分类号： H04N5/928 , G11B20/10527 , G11B20/1809 , G11B2020/1087
摘要： A PCM audio signal recording and reproducing apparatus samples an audio signal with a sampling frequency having an asynchronous relation to a field frequency of a video signal; converts it to a PCM signal, adds error detection/correction data to a predetermined number of PCM data, forms a data frame by those signals, modulates it in accordance with a predetermined modulation system, and records the audio signal together with the video signal or just the audio signal on a record medium by using a rotary head type scanner which is controlled so as to have a synchronous relation to the field frequency of the video signal. A digital signal processing circuit having a memory of a predetermined capacity is provided, and the number of digital data to be recorded in one data frame is varied in accordance with a difference between the number of input data of the digital audio signal to the digital signal processing circuit and the number of output data supplied to the record medium for recording. In the recording mode, the PCM audio signal is sectioned into blocks, a data block address signal is added to each block to indicate a relative order of a block to the other blocks and is completely added in one track, certain number of blocks are combined to form a block set for processing signals, and an identification signal completing in the block and an interleave block address signal for indicating a relative order to other blocks are added to each block.
摘要翻译： PCM音频信号记录和再现装置以与视频信号的场频率具有异步关系的采样频率对音频信号进行采样; 将其转换为PCM信号，将错误检测/校正数据添加到预定数量的PCM数据，通过这些信号形成数据帧，根据预定的调制系统对其进行调制，并将音频信号与视频信号一起记录或 通过使用被控制为与视频信号的场频率具有同步关系的旋转头型扫描仪，仅在记录介质上的音频信号。 提供具有预定容量的存储器的数字信号处理电路，并且要记录在一个数据帧中的数字数据的数量根据数字音频信号的输入数据数与数字信号之间的差异而变化 处理电路和提供给用于记录的记录介质的输出数据的数量。 在记录模式下，将PCM音频信号分割为块，将数据块地址信号添加到每个块，以指示块与其他块的相对顺序，并将其完全添加到一个轨道中，将一定数量的块组合 形成用于处理信号的块集合，并且在块中完成的识别信号和用于指示其他块的相对顺序的交织块地址信号被添加到每个块。
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公开(公告)号：US5189564A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US321778
申请日：1989-03-10
申请人： Nobutaka Amada , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroyuki Kimura , Masaharu Kobayashi , Takao Arai , Yasufumi Yumde , Kuniaki Miura
发明人： Nobutaka Amada , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroyuki Kimura , Masaharu Kobayashi , Takao Arai , Yasufumi Yumde , Kuniaki Miura
IPC分类号： G11B20/10 , H04L27/18 , H04L27/227
CPC分类号： H04L27/2082 , G11B20/10 , H04L27/227
摘要： In an information recording/reproducing apparatus for recording/reproducing a digital audio signal on/from a magnetic medium, a modulator/demodulator for modulating/demodulating the digital signal by offset quadrature phrase shift keying (O-QPSK). This technique is particularly applicable to the multi-layer recording of video and audio signals in a video tape recording/reproducing system and has the advantage of avoiding interference between the recorded digital audio and video signals at the time of reproduction.
摘要翻译： 在用于在磁介质上记录/再现数字音频信号的信息记录/再现装置，用于通过偏移正交短语移位键控（O-QPSK）来调制/解调数字信号的调制器/解调器。 该技术特别适用于视频磁带记录/再现系统中的视频和音频信号的多层记录，并且具有在再现时避免记录的数字音频和视频信号之间的干扰的优点。
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公开(公告)号：US4670796A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US625235
申请日：1984-06-27
IPC分类号： G11B20/12 , G11B5/008 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/53 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/926 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/79 , H04N5/782
CPC分类号： H04N5/78263 , G11B20/10527 , G11B20/1809 , G11B5/0086 , G11B5/00865 , G11B5/531 , H04N5/926 , H04N5/9268 , H04N9/8063
摘要： The recording area of the magnetic tape is divided into a first area for recording a PCM converted audio signal and a second area for recording a PCM converted video information. In recording the audio signal and the video information which have been separately PCM converted, the magnetic tape is wrapped around the rotary heads so that a wrap angle of each of said first and second areas is less than 90.degree. with respect to the rotary heads of a predetermined diameter.
摘要翻译： 磁带的记录区域被分成用于记录PCM转换的音频信号的第一区域和用于记录PCM转换的视频信息的第二区域。 在记录已经单独PCM转换的音频信号和视频信息时，磁带被卷绕在旋转磁头上，使得所述第一和第二区域中的每一个的包角相对于旋转磁头的旋转磁头小于90度 预定直径。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for recording and reproducing video signal and digital signal other than video signal 失效用于记录和再现除视频信号之外的视频信号和数字信号的装置
公开(公告)号：US4758903A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US800147
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroyuki Kimura , Masaharu Kobayashi , Yasufumi Yunde , Takao Arai , Nobutaka Amada , Kuniaki Miura
发明人： Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroyuki Kimura , Masaharu Kobayashi , Yasufumi Yunde , Takao Arai , Nobutaka Amada , Kuniaki Miura
CPC分类号： H04N9/802 , H04N5/78213 , H04N9/7933 , H04N9/8233 , H04N9/8355
摘要： In a recording and reproducing apparatus wherein a video signal and an audio signal are recorded on the same recording track, a signal subjected to a quadrature differential PSK modulation with PCM audio signal is generated as an audio recording signal. The audio recording signal is disposed between occupied bands of FM luminance signal and down converted chrominance signal in a video recording signal and also recorded on a track where the video recording signal is to be recorded.
摘要翻译： 在其中将视频信号和音频信号记录在同一记录磁道上的记录和再现装置中，产生经PCM音频信号的正交差分PSK调制的信号作为音频记录信号。 音频记录信号被布置在视频记录信号中的FM亮度信号的被占用频带和下变频色度信号之间，并且还记录在要记录视频记录信号的磁道上。
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公开(公告)号：US4685004A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US712094
申请日：1985-03-15
CPC分类号： G11B20/1809 , G11B20/10527
摘要： In a recording operation by a rotary head type PCM recording/reproducing apparatus including at least two magnetic heads, the odd-numbered sample data and the even-numbered sample data are discriminatively extracted and stored. The stored data corresponding to an amount of data outputted from the A/D converter within a predetermined time is selectively read out and supplied to the two heads to thereby record the data in such a manner that the odd-numbered data and the even-numbered data are recorded separately on a track basis or alternatively recorded separately on a preceding half and a succeeding half of each track. The error detecting and correcting code is prepared on the basis of the data to be recorded in each track. In reproduction of the recorded data, upon detection of a drop-out of the data from one of the two heads, the drop-out data is corrected through interpolation procedure to thereby reconstitute the original analog signal.
摘要翻译： 在通过包括至少两个磁头的旋转磁头型PCM记录/再现装置的记录操作中，奇数样本数据和偶数样本数据被辨别地提取和存储。 对应于在预定时间内从A / D转换器输出的数据量的存储数据被选择性地读出并提供给两个磁头，从而以奇数数据和偶数编号的方式记录数据 数据在轨道基础上单独记录，或者分别记录在每个轨道的前半部分和后半部分。 基于要记录在每个轨道中的数据来准备错误检测和校正码。 在记录数据的再现中，在检测到来自两个头之一的数据丢失时，通过插值程序来校正丢失数据，从而重构原始模拟信号。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4649542A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US621743
申请日：1984-06-18
申请人： Keizo Nishimura , Masaharu Kobayashi , Hiroo Okamoto , Takaharu Noguchi , Takao Arai , Toshifumi Shibuya
发明人： Keizo Nishimura , Masaharu Kobayashi , Hiroo Okamoto , Takaharu Noguchi , Takao Arai , Toshifumi Shibuya
CPC分类号： G11B20/1809
摘要： A method of transmitting a digital signal in the form of successive signal frames containing codes for detecting and correcting errors of the digital signal for reducing degradation in the quality of the reproduced sound due to generation of the code errors in a digitized audio signal transmission system. An analog signal such as an audio signal is sampled and subjected to A/D conversion. The sample word thus obtained is divided into a plurality of symbol elements. Parity words for detecting and correcting code errors are added to every group of a predetermined number of the information symbols through an interleave procedure before being transmitted. The method includes the steps of applying a first frame of symbols, taken one from each input channel, and having a first arrangement state, to a first error-correcting code encoder to generate a series of first parity words; delaying each of the symbols in the first frame and each of the first parity words by a respective different delay time in a unit of the sample word at a delay line to provide a resulting second frame of symbols in a second arrangement state; applying the second frame of symbols to a second error-correcting code encoder to generate a series of second parity words; and transmitting said second frame of symbols together with said second parity words.
摘要翻译： 以包含用于检测和校正数字信号的错误的代码的连续信号帧的形式发送数字信号的方法，用于减少由于数字化音频信号传输系统中的代码错误的产生而导致的再现声音质量的劣化。 诸如音频信号的模拟信号被采样并进行A / D转换。 由此获得的采样字被分成多个符号元素。 用于检测和校正码错误的奇偶校验字在发送之前通过交织过程被添加到预定数量的信息符号的每个组中。 该方法包括以下步骤：将第一帧符号从每个输入通道中取出并具有第一布置状态到第一纠错码编码器以产生一系列第一奇偶校验字; 延迟第一帧和第一奇偶校验字中的每个符号以延迟线为单位的采样字的相应的不同延迟时间，以在第二布置状态下提供所得到的第二符号帧; 将第二符号帧应用于第二纠错码编码器以产生一系列第二奇偶校验字; 以及与所述第二奇偶校验字一起发送所述第二符号帧。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4646301A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US665378
申请日：1984-10-26
CPC分类号： G11B20/1809 , G06F11/10 , H03M13/29
摘要： Error correction of digital signals is suited for codes having error detection and correction words, such as doubly-encoded Reed-Solomon code. In a first decoding, at least error detection is effected and flags indicating decoding conditions are added. In a second decoding, error detection for first code blocks and error correction for S2 words at unknown locations and E flagged word erasures, where d1 is a Hamming distance and S2 and E satisfy a relation of 2S2+E.ltoreq.d1-1, are parallely or sequentially effected, and a combination of S2 and E having a high correction capability and a low probability of miscorrection is selected from a plurality of correction results of error locations and the numbers of flags added at the first decoding, and the word errors are corrected based on the selected combination.
摘要翻译： 数字信号的纠错适用于具有错误检测和纠错字的代码，例如双重编码的里德 - 所罗门码。 在第一解码中，至少进行错误检测，并且添加指示解码条件的标志。 在第二解码中，用于第一代码块的错误检测和未知位置处的S2字的错误检测和E标记的字擦除，其中d1是汉明距离，S2和E满足2S2 + E 的关系， 平行或顺序地实现，并且从错误位置的多个校正结果和在第一次解码时添加的标志数量，选择具有高校正能力和低错误概率的S2和E的组合，并且单词错误 根据所选择的组合进行校正。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for recording and reproducing a digital signal with a stationary head 失效用固定头记录和再现数字信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4646170A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US757448
申请日：1985-07-22
申请人： Masaharu Kobayashi , Hiroo Okamoto , Takao Arai
发明人： Masaharu Kobayashi , Hiroo Okamoto , Takao Arai
CPC分类号： G11B20/1809
摘要： In a stationary head type PCM recorder having an A/D converter for sampling an analog signal and converting the analog signal to a digital signal, a signal processing circuit including data delay means for adding an error detection and correction code and a predetermined signal to the digital signal for each error correction group of a predetermined number of samples, and a multi-track head for recording an output of the signal processing circuit on a plurality of tracks of a magnetic record medium and reproducing the signals recorded on the magnetic record medium; incorrectability of the error detection and correction code for a burst error in the output analog signal due to a burst error in the reproduced output is reduced by delaying parity data by the error detection and correction code and the digital signal data by different delay times such that the digital signal data are dispersely recorded in a track direction and a tape transport direction, and allotting the delayed data to the multi-track head such that the data of the adjacent sample points are spaced from each other by at least the distribution length of the parity data and the parity data is arranged between the distributed adjacent data.
摘要翻译： 在具有用于对模拟信号进行采样并将模拟信号转换为数字信号的A / D转换器的静态磁头型PCM记录器中，包括数据延迟装置的信号处理电路，用于将误差检测和校正码以及预定信号加到 数字信号，以及用于在磁记录介质的多个轨道上记录信号处理电路的输出并再现记录在磁记录介质上的信号的多轨头; 由于错误检测和校正码以及数字信号数据通过不同的延迟时间来延迟奇偶校验数据，所以减少了由于再现输出中的脉冲串错误导致的输出模拟信号中的脉冲串错误的错误检测和校正码的不正确性， 数字信号数据被分散地记录在轨道方向和磁带传输方向上，并且将延迟的数据分配给多磁道磁头，使得相邻采样点的数据彼此间隔至少为 奇偶校验数据和奇偶校验数据被布置在分布的相邻数据之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4570153A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US621744
申请日：1984-06-18
申请人： Masaharu Kobayashi , Takao Arai , Tsutomu Noda
发明人： Masaharu Kobayashi , Takao Arai , Tsutomu Noda
CPC分类号： G11B20/10527 , H03M1/1019 , H04B14/04 , H03M1/504
摘要： A signal conversion apparatus for use in a PCM signal processing system in which a series of multi-bit digital signals is produced through sampling and quantization of a multi-channel analog signal. The series of multi-bit digital signals includes groups of multi-bit digital signals being representative of respective analog signal portions constituting the multi-channel analog signal. The apparatus comprises a translating section for producing substitutional multi-bit digital signals from at least one of the groups of digital signals corresponding to at least one analog signal portion, which substitutional digital signals represent amplitudes of the one analog signal portion at sampling points different from those at which the one analog signal was sampled to provide the one group of digital signals. The substitutional digital signals are substituted, in the translating section, for the one group of the digital signals to produce a corresponding group of sampling point-shifted multi-bit digital signals. The resulting PCM multi-bit digital signals are acceptable by digital-to-analog conversion processor requiring PCM digital signals generated through sampling at shifted or different sampling points as compared with the above-mentioned series of digital signals.
摘要翻译： 一种在PCM信号处理系统中使用的信号转换装置，其中通过多通道模拟信号的采样和量化产生一系列多位数字信号。 多比特数字信号系列包括代表构成多声道模拟信号的相应模拟信号部分的多比特数字信号组。 该装置包括用于从与至少一个模拟信号部分相对应的数字信号组中的至少一个产生替代多位数字信号的转换部分，该替代数字信号表示在不同于的模拟信号部分的采样点处的一个模拟信号部分的振幅 对一个模拟信号进行采样以提供一组数字信号。 替代数字信号在转换部分中代替一组数字信号，以产生相应的采样点移位多位数字信号组。 与上述一系列数字信号相比，所得到的PCM多位数字信号可以通过数模转换处理器来接受，该数模转换处理器需要通过在移位或不同采样点的采样产生的PCM数字信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4823207A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US9293
申请日：1987-01-30
申请人： Masaharu Kobayashi , Takao Arai
发明人： Masaharu Kobayashi , Takao Arai
CPC分类号： H04N9/802 , G11B20/10527 , H04N5/956
摘要： A method and an apparatus for recording and reproducing a PCM audio signal either alone or together with a video signal, using a rotary-head type scanner. An analog audio signal is converted into a digital signal having a predetermined number of quantization bits in each predetermined sampling period. The digital signal is recorded on a recording medium such as a magnetic tape, and an analog audio signal is reproduced from the digital signal reproduced from the recording medium. In the reproducing mode, the signal reproduced from the tape is written into a memory where error detection, correction and deinterleaving are carried out, and the signal is then read from the memory and applied to a D/A converter. The write rate from the memory depends on the video field period, and the read rate depends on the sampling period. Accordingly, the difference between the write address and the read address of the memory depends on the difference between the field period and the sampling period. By changing a master clock, which defines the sampling period controlled by the read address, in accordance with the address difference, the difference between the video signal field period and the audio signal sampling period can be controlled and compensated.
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