FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR, AND MULTILAYERED EPITAXIAL FILM FOR USE IN PREPARATION OF FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR
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    发明申请
    FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR, AND MULTILAYERED EPITAXIAL FILM FOR USE IN PREPARATION OF FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR 有权
    场效应晶体管和用于制备场效应晶体管的多层外延膜

    公开(公告)号:US20090045438A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12159599

    申请日:2006-10-25

    IPC分类号: H01L29/205 H01L29/80

    摘要: In a group III nitride-type field effect transistor, the present invention reduces a leak current component by conduction of residual carriers in a buffer layer, and achieves improvement in a break-down voltage, and enhances a carrier confinement effect (carrier confinement) of a channel to improve pinch-off characteristics (to suppress a short channel effect). For example, when applying the present invention to a GaN-type field effect transistor, besides GaN of a channel layer, a composition-modulated (composition-gradient) AlGaN layer in which aluminum composition reduces toward a top gradually or stepwise is used as a buffer layer (hetero buffer). To gate length Lg of a FET to be prepared, a sum a of layer thicknesses of an electron supply layer and a channel layer is selected so as to fulfill Lg/a≧5, and in such a case, the layer thickness of the channel layer is selected in a range of not exceeding 5 times (about 500 Å) as long as a de Broglie wavelength of two-dimensional electron gas accumulated in the channel layer in room temperature.

    摘要翻译: 在III族氮化物型场效应晶体管中,本发明通过缓冲层中的残留载流子的传导来减少漏电流成分,并且可以实现击穿电压的提高,并提高载流子限制效应(载流子限制) 提高夹断特性的通道(抑制短路效应)。 例如,当将本发明应用于GaN型场效应晶体管时,除了沟道层的GaN之外,使用其中铝组成逐渐或逐步朝向顶部的组分调制(组成梯度)AlGaN层用作 缓冲层(杂质缓冲液)。 对于要制备的FET的栅极长度Lg,选择电子供给层和沟道层的层厚度的和a以满足Lg / a> = 5,并且在这种情况下, 在不超过5倍(约500)的范围内选择通道层,只要在室温下积聚在通道层中的二维电子气的德布罗意波长即可。