Air conditioning apparatus
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4912937A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US325143

    申请日:1989-03-17

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus comprises a switching valve for switching the flowing direction of a refrigerant discharged from a compressor to carry out either cooling operation, heating operation or defrosting operation; an outdoor heat exchanger for receiving the refrigerant supplied by the compressor through the switching valve to make the refrigerant heat exchange with air to be heat exchanged; an indoor heat exchanger for making the refrigerant heat exchange with a fluid to be heat exchanged; an oil separator which is arranged in a discharging side refrigerant pipe connecting the switching valve and the discharge port of the compressor to separate the refrigerant and a refrigerating machine oil which are discharged from the compressor; a first and second accumulators which are connected in series in an intake side refrigerant pipe connecting the switching valve and the intake port of the compressor; a first bypass passage for connecting the oil separator and the second accumulator through a solenoid valve; and a second bypass passage for connecting the oil separator and the intake port of the compressor through a metering device. As a result, the refrigeranting machine oil is returned to the compressor through the first bypass passage or the first and second bypass passages to prevent the compressor from failing due to shortage of the refrigeranting machine oil.

    Air conditioner
    2.
    发明授权
    Air conditioner 失效
    冷气机

    公开(公告)号:US5347826A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US67973

    申请日:1993-05-27

    摘要: A multi-chamber heat-pump type air conditioner in which a plurality of room units (2, 3, 4) are connected to one heat source unit (1), cooling and heating can be effected selectively for each room unit (2, 3, 4), and cooling can be effected by one room unit and heating can be simultaneously effected by another, wherein the high-level pressure or low-level pressure is controlled from rising high as compared to the time of normal operation, and the reliability of the compressor (17) is improved. In which, a third pressure-detector (48) is provided for detecting a rise in pressure between a compressor (17) and a four-way changeover valve (18), and a control circuit (49) is provided for controlling such that, in the event that the pressure within the pipe is below a predetermined pressure, a sixth valve (45) and a seventh valve (46) are closed, while in the event that the pressure within the pipe exceeds the predetermined pressure, the sixth valve (45) and seventh valve (46) are opened.

    摘要翻译: 一种多室式热泵式空调机,其中多个房间单元(2,3,4)连接到一个热源单元(1),可以对每个房间单元(2,3)进行冷却和加热 ,4),并且可以通过一个房间单元进行冷却,并且可以通过另一个房间单元同时进行加热,其中与正常运行时相比,高电平压力或低电平压力由上升高度控制,并且可靠性 的压缩机(17)。 其中,第三压力检测器(48)设置用于检测压缩机(17)和四通转换阀(18)之间的压力上升,并且控制电路(49)用于控制, 在管内的压力低于预定压力的情况下,关闭第六阀(45)和第七阀(46),而在管内的压力超过预定压力的情况下,第六阀( 45)和第七阀(46)打开。

    Air conditioning apparatus
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5156014A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-20

    申请号:US687434

    申请日:1991-04-18

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus comprising: a single heat source device including a compressor, a reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger and an accumulator; a plurality of indoor units including indoor heat exchangers and first flow controllers; a first main pipe and a second main pipe for connecting between the heat source device and the indoor units; a first branch joint which can selectively connect one end of the indoor heat exchanger of each indor unit to either one of the first main pipe and the second main pipe; a second branch joint which is connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit through the first flow controllers, and which is also connected to the second main pipe through a second flow controller; the first branch joint and the second branch joint being connected together through the second flow controller; the second branch joint being connected to the first main pipe through a fourth flow controller; a junction device which includes the first branch joint, the second flow controller, the fourth flow controller and the second branch joint, and which is interposed between the heat source device and the indoor units; and the first main pipe having a greater diameter than the second main pipe; and a switching valve arrangement which can be arranged between the first main pipe and the second main pipe in the heat source device to switch the first main pipe and the second main pipe to a low pressure side and to a high pressure side, respectively.

    Air-conditioning system
    4.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioning system 失效
    空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US5388422A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US36256

    申请日:1993-03-24

    摘要: An air conditioning system in which a single heat source unit (A) comprising a compressor (1), a four-way valve (2), a heat source unit side heat exchanger (3) and an accumulator (4) is connected to a plurality of indoor units (B, C, D) through a first and a second connection pipes (6, 7). Each indoor unit (B, C, D) comprises a suction air temperature detecting device (50) for detecting a suction air temperature of the indoor unit, an opening degree setting device for setting a minimum valve opening degree of the first flow rate controller 9 in accordance with the difference between the target temperature and the suction air temperature and a first valve opening degree control device (52) for controlling the valve opening degree of the first flow rate controller 9 at a predetermined rate to the minimum valve opening degree.

    摘要翻译: 一种空调系统,其中包括压缩机(1),四通阀(2),热源单元侧热交换器(3)和蓄电池(4)的单个热源单元(A)连接到 多个室内机(B,C,D)通过第一和第二连接管(6,7)。 每个室内机(B,C,D)包括用于检测室内机的吸入空气温度的吸入空气温度检测装置(50),用于设定第一流量控制器9的最小阀开度的开度设定装置 根据目标温度和吸入空气温度的差异,以及用于以预定的速率将第一流量控制器9的阀开度控制到最小阀开度的第一阀开度控制装置(52)。

    Air-conditioning system
    5.
    发明授权
    Air-conditioning system 失效
    空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US5309733A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US36255

    申请日:1993-03-24

    摘要: An air conditioning system in which a single heat source unit (A) comprising a compressor (1), a four-way valve (2), a heat source unit side heat exchanger (3) and an accumulator (4) is connected to a plurality of indoor units (B, C, D) through a first and a second connection pipes (6, 7). Each indoor unit (B, C, D) comprises a suction air temperature detecting device (50) for detecting a suction air temperature of the indoor unit, an opening degree setting device for setting a minimum valve opening degree of the first flow rate controller 9 in accordance with the difference between the target temperature and the suction air temperature and a first valve opening degree control device (52) for controlling the valve opening degree of the first flow rate controller 9 at a predetermined rate to the minimum valve opening degree. A bypass system is further provided to enable an effective defrost operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种空调系统,其中包括压缩机(1),四通阀(2),热源单元侧热交换器(3)和蓄电池(4)的单个热源单元(A)连接到 多个室内机(B,C,D)通过第一和第二连接管(6,7)。 每个室内机(B,C,D)包括用于检测室内机的吸入空气温度的吸入空气温度检测装置(50),用于设定第一流量控制器9的最小阀开度的开度设定装置 根据目标温度和吸入空气温度的差异,以及用于以预定的速率将第一流量控制器9的阀开度控制到最小阀开度的第一阀开度控制装置(52)。 还提供旁路系统以实现有效的除霜操作。

    Air conditioning apparatus
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5063752A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-12

    申请号:US593887

    申请日:1990-10-05

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus comprises a single heat source device including a compressor, a reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger and an accumulator; a plurality of indoor units including indoor heat exchangers and first flow controllers; a first main pipe and a second main pipe for connecting between the heat source device and the indoor units, the first main pipe having a greater diameter than the second main pipe, a first branch joint which can selectively connect one end of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit to either one of the first main pipe and the second main pipe; a second branch joint which is connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger of each indoor unit through the first flow controllers, and which is also connected to the second main pipe through a second flow controller; the first branch joint and the second branch joint being connected together through the second flow controller; a junction device which includes the first branch joint, the second flow controller and the second branch joint, and which is interposed between the heat source device and the indoor units; and a valve which is provided between the first main pipe and the second main pipe in the heat source device, and which can selectively switch the side of the first main pipe to lower pressure and the side of the second main pipe to higher pressure.