摘要:
An image forming apparatus which has a plurality of image forming stations arranged in parallel, each of the image forming stations having a photosensitive drum, and which forms a desired image by combining toner images formed on the photosensitive drums. A laser scanning optical system deflects and scans a plurality of laser beams concurrently with a single polygon mirror to irradiate the photosensitive drums. In a monochromatic mode, the rotation speed of the photosensitive drum for forming a black image is changed higher, and synchronization of writing in a main scanning direction is performed by using one of the laser beams irradiating the other photosensitive drums of which rotation speeds are not changed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which has a plurality of image forming stations arranged in parallel, each of the image forming stations having a photosensitive drum, and which forms a desired image by combining toner images formed on the photosensitive drums. A laser scanning optical system deflects and scans a plurality of laser beams concurrently with a single polygon mirror to irradiate the photosensitive drums. In a monochromatic mode, the rotation speed of the photosensitive drum for forming a black image is changed higher, and synchronization of writing in a main scanning direction is performed by using one of the laser beams irradiating the other photosensitive drums of which rotation speeds are not changed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus which has a plurality of image forming stations arranged in parallel, each of the image forming stations having a photosensitive drum, and which forms a desired image by combining toner images formed on the photosensitive drums. A laser scanning optical system deflects and scans a plurality of laser beams concurrently with a single polygon mirror to irradiate the photosensitive drums. In a monochromatic mode, the rotation speed of the photosensitive drum for forming a black image is changed higher, and synchronization of writing in a main scanning direction is performed by using one of the laser beams irradiating the other photosensitive drums of which rotation speeds are not changed.
摘要:
A small water-cooling type electronic component cooling apparatus is provided. The electronic component cooling apparatus comprises a so-called water-cooling heat sink 3, a radiator 7 cooled by an electric fan 5, first and second coolant paths 9, 11 for circulating a coolant between the heat sink 3 and the radiator 7, and an electric pump 13 to supply a moving energy to the coolant. The electric pump 13 is arranged at a position facing the heat-radiating portion of the radiator 7.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrostatic information recording medium in which a charge retaining layer having high insulating properties is laminated on an electrode, and an electrostatic information recording/reproducing process wherein, while said electrostatic information recording medium is positioned in opposition to a photosensitive member on which a photoconductive layer is laminated, the recording medium is subjected to information exposure with the application of voltage between both electrodes to accumulate electrostatic charges thereon depending upon the dosage of said information exposure, and the electrostatic information thus accumulated is reproduced by potential reading.The present electrostatic information recording medium has an information density as expressed in terms of a high recording capacity of the order of 8.times.10.sup.8 bits/cm.sup.2, and makes it possible to process information in a planar state so that analog or digital information such as characters, line pictures, images, (0.1) information and sounds can be accumulated in the form of electrostatic charges. Due to its high charge retainability, it is further possible to store information permanently.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种静电信息记录介质,其中具有高绝缘性的电荷保持层层压在电极上,以及静电信息记录/再现过程,其中当所述静电信息记录介质与感光构件相对置 在其上层叠有光电导层,根据所述信息曝光的剂量,通过施加两电极之间的电压来对记录介质进行信息曝光,以在其上累积静电电荷,并且通过潜在读数再现累积的静电信息。 本静电信息记录介质具有以8×10 8位/ cm 2的高记录容量表示的信息密度,并且使得可以在平面状态下处理信息,使得诸如字符,行等的模拟或数字信息 图像,图像,(0.1)信息和声音可以以静电电荷的形式累积。 由于其高的电荷保持性,因此还可以永久地存储信息。
摘要:
The invention makes it possible to drive a halftone image device and achieve high halftone reproduction by allowing at least one of the leading and trailing edges of a pulse width-modulated signal applied to a recording head, or forming amplitude- and width-modulated pulses, respectively, as driving pulses for placing one dot under halftone control, and changing pulse width modulation in a stepwise manner, using the pulse width of the amplitude-modulated pulse as a unit pulse width. The invention intends to achieve high-voltage and high-speed pulse output and low power consumption by converting input data such as halftone image data to a voltage signal, superposing pulse voltages of opposite polarities and applying the resulting signal to a switching circuit constituting an output state in the form of a switching signal, and also makes it possible to achieve high speed and high-voltage driving by connecting at least one of equivalent two-terminal elements in series to at least one of the respective driving elements of a complementary FET driving circuit, said equivalent two-terminal elements are each turned on with a current of a certain or higher value passing therethrough to show constant-voltage characteristics and turned off with a current of a certain or lower value passing therethrough to become a constant resistance.
摘要:
As shown in FIG. 1a, the information recording medium of the present invention includes an information recording layer on an electrode layer (13), said recording layer made up of a resin system (11) having liquid crystal phases (12) dispersed and fixed therein. In said recording layer, the refractive index of light through said resin system is such chosen as to be substantially coincident with the refractive index of light through the liquid crystal material which is being oriented by an electric field, whereby electrostatic information can be recorded and stored on the recording medium as visible information and the recorded and stored information can be reproduced at any desired time. The present recording medium can also be recycled, if the information recorded on it is erased.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrostatic information-recording medium including an electrode layer (13) and a charge-retaining layer, in which said charge-retaining layer is formed of a laminate of a resin layer (11a) having a low glass transition temperature with a heat-resistant, insulating layer (11b), or an electrostatic information-recording medium comprising at least an electrode layer (13) and a charge-retaining layer (11) in which said charge-retaining layer (11) is formed of a polymer layer (12) containing pentafluorostyrene as a monomer component and having a weight-average molecular weight of 10,000 to 2,000,000, or which includes a photoconductive layer (44) and a charge-retaining layer (43) between a pair of electrodes (42) and (45) and is designed to carry out exposure with the application of voltage between both said electrodes (42) and (45) or apply voltage between both said electrodes (42) and (45) while exposure is carried out, thereby forming an electrostatic latent image, which is then carried on said charge-regaining layer (43) by releasing said charge-retaining layer (43) from said electrode 42, or which includes a charge transport layer (51) on an electrode (52) and is designed to record information on the surface of said charge-transport layer (51) by toner development and then apply electrostatic charges on the surface of said charge transport layer (51) to inject said electrostatic charges into said charge-transport layer through an electrically conductive layer of the toner, thereby forming electrostatic information corresponding to the toner information on said charge transport layer. Thus, the electrostatic information-recording medium can thus be improved in terms of the capability to retain electrostatic information. The electrostatic information retained in this electrostatic information-recording medium is very stable because of being accumulated in the charge-carrying layer. Also, the information can be easily reproduced in the form of information of high quality and resolution by detecting a potential difference between the electrode and the surface potential.
摘要:
The present invention provides an image-recording process wherein the voltage applied between a photosensitive member 2 and electrostatic information recording medium 1 is put off after the lapse of a given time from the closing of an exposure shutter 13. It is thus possible to move all the generated carriers onto electrostatic information recording medium 1 and accumulate them as charges in an amount corresponding to the quantity of exposure irrespective of a voltage shutter time. It is also possible to electrically charge electrostatic information recording medium 1 or the photosensitive member 2 in advance and put on-off an electrical connection between the electrodes of the photosensitive member 2 and electrostatic information recording medium 1 to control image exposure, thereby dispensing with any external high voltage power source and obtaining a positive image. In addition, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of inverse discharge and prevent the resulting image from falling into disorder by separating the photosensitive member 2 and electrostatic information recording medium 1 from each other, while voltage remains applied between the electrodes thereof, after an electrostatic image has been formed on the electrostatic information recording medium 1, and putting off the voltage impressed.