摘要:
A hydrostatic transmission includes a hydraulically controlled speed differential means drivingly connected with an output shaft for transmitting the rotation torque of an input shaft to the output shaft and including a hydraulic element functionable as a reaction element therefor, a hydraulic positive displacement pump-motor drivingly connected with the input shaft for controlling the hydraulic element in accordance with the displacement ratio thereof, and a line circuit to provide hydraulic communication between the hydraulic element and the pump-motor. In the hydrostatic transmission, a drive power train selector gear unit is disposed between the input shaft and the speed differential means to selectively complete the forward and reverse drive power trains inbetween the input shaft and the output shaft by way of the speed differential means.
摘要:
A piston shoe for fluid pressure pump motors of the piston type is substantially disc-shaped and includes a concave portion provided upon one end face thereof for seating the convex portion of a piston rod associated with the piston and cylinder assemblies of the pump motor, while the other end face thereof is substantially flat for contacting the sliding surface of a swash plate. A holder or retainer is also provided in association with the shoe for retaining the piston rod within the concave seat, such retainer being secured to the shoe by biasing means, or alternatively by being pressed or crimped thereon.
摘要:
A servo mechanism for a prime mover interconnected to a hydrostatic transmission includes a source of pressurized fluid, a fluid reservoir, an actuator having a piston operatively connected to the hydrostatic transmission and being provided with large and small hydraulic receiving areas which are exposed to first and second hydraulic chambers, respectively within the actuator housing, a first passage for connecting the pressurized fluid source to the second chamber, a second passage for connecting the pressurized fluid source to the first chamber, a third passage for connecting the first chamber to the reservoir, and a pair of spool valve means disposed, respectively, within the second and third passages and responsive to a signal indicative of the power required of the prime mover and an actual speed or feedback signal of the prime mover.
摘要:
A hydromechanical transmission comprises a first and a second planetary gear sets drivingly connected to an output shaft to provide a low and a high speed ratio drive power trains between a transmision input shaft and the output shaft to control the speed ratio of the output shaft and a variable ratio hydrostatic drive unit to control operation of the two planetary gear sets. Between the input shaft and the input member of the first planetary gear set, provided is a low speed range clutch by way of a speed reduction gear train to selectively connect the input shaft to the first planetary gear set. Between the input shaft and the input member of the second planetary gear set, provided is a high speed range clutch to directly connect the input shaft to the second planetary gear set on engagement thereof.
摘要:
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a fuel cell includes a base body, a flow channel and an electrolyte member. The base body includes a layered body of a plurality of insulating layers. The flow channel links grooves of the different insulating layers. The electrolyte member contacts with a portion of the flow channel.
摘要:
A method of controlling a vehicle driving system having differential gear including an input shaft, an outlet shaft and a reactionary shaft, a flywheel, an engine, the flywheel and the engine being interlocked with the input shaft, an output shaft interlocked with the outlet shaft, a first motor generator (MG) interlocked with the reactionary shaft and a second MG adapted to receive the output electric power of the first MG as input. If the indicated torque of the output shaft as indicated by the pedaled quantity of the accelerator pedal is T2 and a torque of the reactionary shaft is Trd, while a power transmission efficiency from the input shaft to the reactionary shaft by way of the differential gear, a power transmission efficiency from the input shaft to the output shaft by way of the differential gear and a power transmission efficiency from the reactionary shaft to the output shaft by way of the first MG and the second MG are respectively ηmr, ηmo and ηe, a critical speed ratio of the differential gear, a rotational speed of the output shaft and that of the flywheel are respectively ec, N2 and Nf, the torque Trd is determined by the relation of Trd=(ec−1)×T2×ηmr/[{ηmo−(ηmr×ηe)}+{(ec×Nf/N2)×ηmr×ηe}] and generation of electric power of the first MG is controlled so as to cause the reactionary shaft to produce the torque Trd.
摘要:
A method of controlling a vehicle driving system having differential gear including an input shaft, an outlet shaft and a reactionary shaft, a flywheel, an engine, the flywheel and the engine being interlocked with the input shaft, an output shaft interlocked with the outlet shaft, a first motor generator (MG) interlocked with the reactionary shaft and a second MG adapted to receive the output electric power of the first MG as input. If the indicated torque of the output shaft as indicated by the pedaled quantity of the accelerator pedal is T2 and a torque of the reactionary shaft is Trd, while a power transmission efficiency from the input shaft to the reactionary shaft by way of the differential gear, a power transmission efficiency from the input shaft to the output shaft by way of the differential gear and a power transmission efficiency from the reactionary shaft to the output shaft by way of the first MG and the second MG are respectively ηmr, ηmo and ηe, a critical speed ratio of the differential gear, a rotational speed of the output shaft and that of the flywheel are respectively ec, N2 and Nf, the torque Trd is determined by the relation of Trd=(ec−1)×T2ηmr/[{ηmo−(ηmr×ηe)}+{(ec×Nf/N2)×ηmr×ηe}]and generation of electric power of the first MG is controlled so as to cause the reactionary shaft to produce the torque Trd.
摘要:
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a fuel cell includes a base body, a flow channel and an electrolyte member. The base body includes a layered body of a plurality of insulating layers. The flow channel links grooves of the different insulating layers. The electrolyte member contacts with a portion of the flow channel.
摘要:
With a method of controlling a vehicle driving system comprising a flywheel for accumulating the output of engine as energy, a motor generator to be driven by the engine to generate electricity and an output shaft interlocked with the drive wheels of a vehicle, provided that (A) the lower limit rotational speed of the flywheel at the time of restarting the engine to supply rotational energy to the flywheel while decelerating the flywheel by not operating the engine is Nfc, (B) the largest power of the engine operating on the fuel economizing characteristic curve is Pem, (C) the pedaled quantity of the accelerator pedal is Acc and (D) the pedaled quantity of the accelerator pedal for the largest power output of the engine is Acc=1.0, (E) when 0≦Acc≦1.0, {circle around (1)} the power level of Acc×Pem=Pei is determined, {circle around (2)} the rotational speed Nei of the engine is determined for power level Pei on the fuel economizing characteristic curve and {circle around (3)} the value obtained by adding a predetermined value dNe to the value of Nei is defined as the lower limit rotational speed Nfc.
摘要:
A method of controlling a vehicle driving system adapted to accumulate power output intermittently from a thermal engine in a flywheel as rotational energy and only a necessary part of the accumulated energy is taken out to the output shaft of a power dividing type power transmission unit. Thermal engines to which the present invention is applicable include internal-combustion engines and external-combustion engines.