摘要:
An electroluminescence element (EL) obtained by using a silacyclopentadiene derivation expressed by the general formula (I) and the derivative are provided. ##STR1## (wherein X and Y are independently hydrocarbon radicals with from 1 to 6 atoms and R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen, halogens, alkyl radicals with from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a condensed (un)substituted ring if being adjacent).
摘要:
A diaminonaphthalene derivative of formula (1): wherein R21 to R30 independently and individually represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group may be condensed with the corresponding benzene ring at an arbitrary position of the benzene ring; and each of X and Y represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, wherein at least one of the X or Y represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. The derivative is incorporated into an organic electroluminescent device (organic EL device), and serves as a hole-transportation layer, a luminescence layer, etc. The organic EL device containing the derivative exhibits high luminous efficacy and a prolonged service life.
摘要:
A red emitting material consisting of porphyrin, wherein the fluorescence of porphyrin is utilized. Metalloporphyrin can also be used as the porphyrin. An organic electroluminescent element having a porphyrin containing light emitting. The porphyrin content in the light emitting layer may be 1.0% by weight or more. The light emitting layer functions as a hole injection and transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer. Alternatively, it may be possible to further provide a hole injection and transport layer or an electron injection and transport layer.
摘要:
An electroluminescence element (EL) obtained by using a silacyclopentadiene. derivation expressed by the general formula (I) and the derivative are provided. ##STR1## (wherein X and Y are independently hydrocarbon radicals with from 1 to 6 atoms and R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are hydrogen, halogens, alkyl radicals with from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a condensed (un)substituted ring if being adjacent).
摘要:
This invention relates to a borane derivative represented by the formula (1) and an organic electroluminescent device: wherein R1 to R8 and Z2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, a substituted boryl group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group; X, Y and Z1 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group; substituents of Z1 and Z2 may be united to form a condensed ring; and n is an integer of 1-3; with the provisos that when n is two or more, Z1s may be different from each other; and that cases where n is 1, X, Y and R2 are each methyl, and R8 is hydrogen or substituted boryl and those where n is 3 and Z1 is methyl are excluded. The borane derivatives of this invention are suitable for luminescent materials by virtue of their high luminous efficiencies in solid states, and useful for electrophotography and as photoelectronic functional materials including nonlinear optical materials and conductive materials. The use of this borane derivative brings about an organic EL device characterized by low electricity consumption and high efficiency.
摘要:
A specific silole derivative represented by Formula (1) is incorporated into an organic electroluminescent element. Thus, the element can have a high efficiency and a long life. In Formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, silyl, aryl, heterocyclic or alkenyl group and may be bonded with each other at the respective terminals; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heterocyclic group; and R3 to R10 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group and may be bonded with each other at the respective terminals.
摘要翻译:将由式(1)表示的特定的噻咯衍生物并入有机电致发光元件。 在式(1)中,R 1和R 2各自独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基,甲硅烷基,芳基,杂环或烯基,并且可以相互键合 终端; Ar1和Ar2各自独立地表示取代或未取代的芳基或杂环基; R 3〜R 10各自独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基,芳基或杂环基,并且可以在各自的末端彼此键合。
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device contains a specific amine derivative represented by formula (1) as a hole-transportation material or light-emitting material, to thereby produce an organic EL device of high efficacy and prolonged service life.
摘要:
An organic EL device having an organic EL structure which moisture does not enter and maintaining stable luminescence characteristics for a long period of time. An anode (2), and organic substance layer (3), and a cathode (4) are formed on a transparent substrate (1). A combination (insulating layer-moisture reaction layer combination) including an insulating layer (5) and a moisture reaction layer (6) formed on the insulating layer (5) covers an organic EL structure including the organic substance layer, the cathode, and a portion of the anode. The material of the moisture reaction layer (6) is a metal having a Pauling's electronegativity of less than 1.2. There are large differences in the number of dark spots produced and the growth of the dark spots between a metal; e.g., Ca (1.0), whose electronegativity is less than 1.2 and a metal; e.g., Mg (1.2), whose electronegativity is 1.2.
摘要:
A novel copolymer affording a highly efficient electroluminescent element by the use of which the movement of electric charge occurs very efficiently and a full color luminescence is possible, a process for producing the same and an electroluminescent element, are provided, which copolymer is prepared by copolymerizing N-vinylcarbazole as an electron-transporting compound with a specified cumarin derivative as a luminescent compound; which process comprises copolymerizing a specified quantity of a specified cumarin derivative with a specified quantity of N-vinylcarbazole in the presence of a polymerization initiator or a catalyst; and which electroluminescent element is prepared by using a thin film obtained from the copolymer.
摘要:
To safety and quickly exchange a seal of a shock strut of a selected shock absorbing apparatus of an airplane, the main body of the airplane is lifted by pressurizing and extending at least one other shock absorbing apparatus in order to extend the selected shock absorbing apparatus and expose the seal thereof. A shock strut of the selected shock absorbing apparatus is then lifted away from the associated wheels so that a new seal may be inserted from below the strut.