摘要:
A Pirani vacuum gauge in which dependency of temperature of a filament on variation of gas pressure is raised and the gas pressure can be measured with high accuracy. The Pirani vacuum gauge includes a cylindrical body 2 in which the interior communicates with a space to be measured for pressure; a filament 1 enclosed in the cylindrical body 2; and a pipe 7 surrounding the filament 1 in the cylindrical body, the least distance between the facing inner walls of the pipe being equal to less than 6 mm and the pipe 7 covering more than 80% of the length of the filament 1.
摘要:
A Pirani vacuum gauge in which dependency of temperature of a filament on variation of gas pressure is raised and the gas pressure can be measured with high accuracy. The Pirani vacuum gauge includes a cylindrical body 2 in which the interior communicates with a space to be measured for pressure; a filament 1 enclosed in the cylindrical body 2; and a pipe 7 surrounding the filament 1 in the cylindrical body, the least distance between the facing inner walls of the pipe being equal to less than 6 mm and the pipe 7 covering more than 80% of the length of the filament 1.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a technique for acquiring information specific to a device via an imaging element and performing remote-control of a desired device based on the acquired information specific to the device, and an object thereof is to suspend information display of certain devices in order to suppress disorderliness of a screen and enable remote control of devices to be easily performed. By arranging displaying of the information specific to the device to be suspended according to device state information, the present invention can reduce the risk of remote control being impeded by specific information displayed in an indiscriminant and disordered manner, and efficient remote control operations may be achieved.
摘要:
A printing apparatus is adapted to receive print data specifying a color of an object to be printed with RGB values and specifying a type of the object as one of a text object, a graphic object and an image object. A print processor is operable to generate black image data from a set of the print data for one page, such that a black density value for one color of at least the text object is made greater than a black density value for the one color of the image object. A print engine is operable to perform monochrome printing with black toner in accordance with the black image data.
摘要:
A manufacturing apparatus for a liquid crystal device having a pair of substrates facing each other, an oriented film formed on an facing surface of at least one substrate in the pair of the substrates, and a liquid crystal held between the pair of substrates, includes: a film formation chamber; an evaporating section having an evaporation source, evaporating an inorganic material on the substrate in the film formation chamber by a physical vapor deposition, and forming an oriented film and a base film arranged under the oriented film; a base film formation area forming the base film and located substantially above the evaporation source in the film formation chamber; and an oriented film formation area located obliquely above the evaporation source in the film formation chamber, forming the oriented film and having a shielding plate having an elongated opening for selectively evaporating an inorganic material.
摘要:
To generate the pixel value of one interpolation point from the pixel values of the four original pixels in the surroundings of the interpolation point, when the pixel values of the four involve a predetermined density difference, a printer uses the corrected inverse distance value in place of the inverse distance value found according to general bilinear interpolation.
摘要:
A pressure fixable capsule toner comprises a core material containing a pressure fixable component and an outer shell layer covering the core material and containing a cyclized rubber.
摘要:
Pixel values of focus detection pixels are suitably corrected according to reducing occurrence of a residual error of correction.A digital camera 11 includes a CCD 32, an AF detection circuit 46, a specific pixel correction unit 48 and the like. The CCD 32 has standard pixels and phase difference pixels arranged in a predetermined pattern on an imaging surface, and outputs an image signal of one frame. The AF detection circuit 46 evaluates an in-focus state by referring to a pixel value of the phase difference pixels from the image signal. The specific pixel correction unit 48 determines a first correction value by multiplying the pixel value of the phase difference pixels by a predetermined gain, and compares the first correction value with the pixel value of the standard pixels around the phase difference pixels. If the first correction value is equal to or less than the maximum of those pixel values and equal to or more than their minimum, the pixel values of the phase difference pixels are replaced with the first correction value. Otherwise, the pixel values of the phase difference pixels are replaced with a second correction value obtained by averaging the pixel values of peripheral pixels.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate that is disposed facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer that is sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate and is composed of a liquid crystal exhibiting, in an initial alignment state thereof, a vertical alignment and having negative dielectric anisotropy; a light shielding film that is formed on a side of the liquid crystal layer on the first substrate and that corresponds to a non-display region and defining a display region; a pixel electrode that is disposed, on the first substrate, from the display region with a periphery projecting on the light shielding film; a vertical alignment film that is disposed, on the pixel electrode, only in the display region or from the display region with a periphery projecting in the non-display region; and a horizontal alignment film that is disposed, in an area without the vertical alignment film above the light shielding film, with a periphery projecting on the pixel electrode.
摘要:
A manufacturing apparatus for a liquid crystal device having a pair of substrates facing each other, an oriented film formed on an facing surface of at least one substrate in the pair of the substrates, and a liquid crystal held between the pair of substrates, includes: a film formation chamber; an evaporating section having an evaporation source, evaporating an inorganic material on the substrate in the film formation chamber by a physical vapor deposition, and forming an oriented film and a base film arranged under the oriented film; a base film formation area forming the base film and located substantially above the evaporation source in the film formation chamber; and an oriented film formation area located obliquely above the evaporation source in the film formation chamber, forming the oriented film and having a shielding plate having an elongated opening for selectively evaporating an inorganic material.