摘要:
The data processor with access protection which has higher reliability during data transfer control according to a transfer condition set by a CPU. The data processor has: a CPU; a memory management section operable to control data transfer by the CPU; and a transfer controller operable to control the data transfer. The transfer controller holds identification information which the memory management section uses for access protection. When producing an address for transfer according to the setting of the CPU, the transfer controller starts data transfer on the condition that the identification information corresponding to the address for transfer matches the identification information of the CPU at the setting of a transfer condition, etc.
摘要:
The data processor having CPUs each capable of accessing memories enables the processing of a memory error according to the processing mode of the data processor. The CPUs have a memory, and each include a first storing unit capable of storing CPU-identifying information which enables identification of CPU having accessed the memory. At the time of occurrence of a soft error owing to access to the memory, the CPU, having the memory, stores the CPU-identifying information for identifying the CPU having accessed the corresponding memory in the first storing unit, and notifies the interrupt controller of occurrence of a soft error of the memory. After having received an interruption of the memory soft error from the interrupt controller, the CPU uses information stored in the first storing unit to identify the CPU having made the access, and performs the error processing.
摘要:
A synchronization signal generator of a decoder adds a predetermined value to a time value, and outputs a synchronization signal when the added time value coincides with a reproducing time value in a frame.
摘要:
An echo canceller which can respond to a sudden change in echo characteristics in real time and does not require an alteration outside the echo canceller, includes a smoothed sending-speech signal calculation means for calculating a smoothed sending-speech signal from the sending-speech signal, the smoothed sending-speech signal being obtained by smoothing the sending-speech signal; a smoothed receiving-speech signal calculation means for calculating a smoothed receiving-speech signal from the receiving-speech signal, the smoothed receiving-speech signal being obtained by smoothing the receiving-speech signal; a delay time information generation means for obtaining delay time information reflecting delay characteristics of an echo path in accordance with a correlation between the smoothed sending-speech signal and the smoothed receiving-speech signal; and an update information generation means for obtaining update information indicating execution or suspension of updating of the tap coefficients of the adaptive filter, in accordance with the sending-speech signal, the receiving-speech signal, and the delay time information.
摘要:
Voice communications apparatus intervenes between a telephone set and a broad-band transmission path that has a communication band broader than a voice band limited by the transmitter and receiver characteristics of the telephone set. The voice communications apparatus includes a transmitter frequency characteristic corrector circuit for correcting the frequency characteristic of a signal input from the telephone set, and a receiver frequency characteristic corrector circuit for correcting the frequency characteristic of a signal to be input to the telephone set.
摘要:
In a sound signal adjuster for use in telephone circuitry including a microphone capturing sound to produce a first sound signal and a loudspeaker, a second sound signal representative of a sound in a vicinity of the loudspeaker is obtained, and transitions are detected in the first and second sound signals to determine whether or not the sound in the vicinity of the loudspeaker is blocked. When the blocking is detected, a difference is calculated between a first frequency characteristic detected in response to the sound captured by the loudspeaker being determined as blocked and a second frequency characteristic detected in response to the sound captured by the loudspeaker not being determined as blocked. The difference calculated is used for suppressing a noise component included in the first sound signal.
摘要:
An echo canceler uses an adaptive filter to remove an echo of a far-end input signal from a near-end input signal. Filter coefficients are calculated and updated while the far-end signal is active. While the far-end signal is silent, substitute filter coefficients are similarly calculated to be swapped in as initial values for the filter coefficients when the far-end signal changes from silent to active. The substitute filter coefficients are generated from a simulated far-end signal and a simulated near-end signal obtained by combining corresponding samples in different intervals of the far-end and near-end input signals. To facilitate convergence of the substitute filter coefficients, use of the simulated far-end and near-end signals is disabled when the corresponding samples cancel out.
摘要:
An echo canceller is capable of reducing echo feeling in a conversation even if a tone signal is input. The echo canceller of this invention judges whether a far-end input signal is a calling control tone signal or not, and if that is the case, resets a coefficient of an adaptive filter. An echo canceller of another aspect judges whether a far-end input signal is a predetermined kind of a tone signal or not, and stops the update of the coefficient of the adaptive filter if the result is affirmative and an amount of echo cancellation is not larger than a threshold value. Further, when the tone signal ends, the echo canceller compares amounts of echo cancellation before and after the end of the tone signal, in accordance with a result of the comparison, restart the update of the coefficient of the adaptive filter after resetting the coefficient of the adaptive filter, or restarts the update of the coefficient of the adaptive filter without resetting the coefficient of the adaptive filter. Moreover, notch filters may be provided to eliminate a tone signal frequency component at input stages of the adaptive filter and the adder for echo cancellation.
摘要:
A band recovering device recovers frequency components lying in a frequency band lost due to band-limitation of a sound signal. The device includes a peak-limiting amplifier for amplifying an input narrow-band signal while preventing the resulting amplified signal from exceeding a maximum amplitude. A peak-limitation detector detects the level of the amplified signal output. An amplification controller increases the amplification factor and/or the amount of amplification of the peak-limiting amplifier in accordance with the level of the amplified signal. A band recovering circuit generates, based on the amplified signal output from the peak-limiting amplifier and input narrow-band signal, a band-recovered signal including the frequency components lying in the missing band.
摘要:
An information processing system according to the present invention includes a plurality of information processing apparatuses connected by a multihop network, and each of the information processing apparatuses includes a first communication unit configured to transmit and receive a first packet including information about a destination address and a second communication unit configured to communicate at a frequency higher than that of the first communication unit and transmit and receive a second packet including a payload, and in each of the information processing apparatuses, when the first communication unit receives the first packet, the second communication unit is woken up, so that efficient data transfer can be achieved while the power consumption is saved.