摘要:
A method includes accepting input values u and v, respectively identifying a uth root Zadoff-Chu sequence whose length is a prime number, and a vth cyclic shift for the sequence. Elements of a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the vth cyclic shift of the uth root Zadoff-Chu sequence are computed using processing circuitry, by evaluating a single respective exponent depending on u and v in computing each of the elements.
摘要:
A method includes accepting input values u and v, respectively identifying a uth root Zadoff-Chu sequence whose length is a prime number, and a vth cyclic shift for the sequence. Elements of a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) of the vth cyclic shift of the uth root Zadoff-Chu sequence are computed using processing circuitry, by evaluating a single respective exponent depending on u and v in computing each of the elements.
摘要:
Briefly, a method and apparatus to calculate cross-correlation values of complex binary sequences are provided. The apparatus may include a transformation unit and a cross-correlator. The cross-correlator may include a cross-correlation controller to provide, based on a type bit and a sign bit, a real component and/or an imaginary component of signals of complex binary sequences to a real accumulator and/or to an imaginary accumulator.
摘要:
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, a transfer function of a filter for a fractional-N sigma-delta modulator may be calculated to be optimized according to predefined optimization criteria. For example, the optimization criteria may include spectral cleanliness at the output of the modulator, or the mean squared error of the input to the filter and the input to a voltage controlled oscillator of the fractional-N phase locked loop (PLL). In some exemplary embodiments, the filter may be adjusted to compensate for variations and/or impairments in the analog fractional-N PLL. A non-exhaustive list of examples for the transfer function includes a finite impulse response and an infinite impulse response.
摘要:
In some exemplary embodiments of the invention, a transfer function of a filter for a fractional-N sigma-delta modulator may be calculated to be optimized according to predefined optimization criteria. For example, the optimization criteria may include spectral cleanliness at the output of the modulator, or the mean squared error of the input to the filter and the input to a voltage controlled oscillator of the fractional-N phase locked loop (PLL). In some exemplary embodiments, the filter may be adjusted to compensate for variations and/or impairments in the analog fractional-N PLL. A non-exhaustive list of examples for the transfer function includes a finite impulse response and an infinite impulse response.
摘要:
A multi-user detector for use in a CDMA receiver system includes a channel tap interpolator to generate interpolated channel taps for users of interest. The interpolated channel taps occur at integer multiples of a chip period from a sampling reference point. The channel tap interpolation allows detection processing to proceed in the chip domain, rather than in the sample domain, thus reducing the complexity of the multi-user solution significantly. In at least one approach, a number of low dimensionality “virtual” users are defined based on the recursive property of the spreading sequences. Solutions may then be developed for the virtual users using conventional detection (e.g., MMSE) techniques.
摘要:
Briefly, according to some embodiments of the invention a method and apparatus to generate a filter are provided. The apparatus may include a phase modulation unit to vary a phase component of a signal, a measurement unit to measure a parameter of the phase modulation unit and a filter generator to generate a filter based on the parameter. In some embodiments of the invention, the filter is adapted to provide a compensated signal to the phase modulation unit to compensate for deviation of the parameter.
摘要:
Briefly, a method and apparatus to calculate cross-correlation values of complex binary sequences are provided. The apparatus may include a transformation unit and a cross-correlator. The cross-correlator may include a cross-correlation controller to provide, based on a type bit and a sign bit, a real component and/or an imaginary component of signals of complex binary sequences to a real accumulator and/or to an imaginary accumulator.
摘要:
A receiver in a wireless communication system utilizes a metric to minimize the error probability in transmitted information. The receiver may use a detector utilizing multiuser detection or rake detection. The output symbols of the detector are examined and a metric is obtained related to the noise and interference that may have distorted the transmission of the symbol. This metric is supplied to a channel decoder along with the symbol to improve decoding.
摘要:
Briefly, a method and apparatus to calculate cross-correlation values of complex binary sequences are provided. The apparatus may include a transformation unit and a cross-correlator. The cross-correlator may include a cross-correlation controller to provide, based on a type bit and a sign bit, a real component and/or an imaginary component of signals of complex binary sequences to a real accumulator and/or to an imaginary accumulator.