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公开(公告)号：US06538359B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09531353
申请日：2000-03-20
IPC分类号： H01L4104
CPC分类号： H03H9/02574 , H03H9/02984
摘要： A surface acoustic wave device (e.g., filter or convolver) is designed to increase an electromechanical coupling factor K2 and is basically configured by a substrate, a buffer layer, a piezoelectric layer and an electrode layer. Herein, the substrate is made of a bulk material (e.g., SrTiO3), which allows growth of a perovskite compound crystal being expressed by a general chemical formula of SrZO3 (where Z denotes an element such as Zr and Sn whose valence is 4). The buffer layer is formed on the substrate and is made of the perovskite compound crystal (e.g., SrZrO3, SrSnO3), which has good lattice matching with KNbO3. The piezoelectric layer is made of a KNbO3 single crystal and is formed on the buffer layer with a thickness of 500 nm or so. The electrode layer is formed on or below the piezoelectric layer. An interdigital transducer consisting of input and output electrodes is formed by patterning using photolithography technique being effected on the electrode layer, which is made of a metal material (e.g., Al). In addition, it is possible to form a temperature stabilization layer between the piezoelectric layer and electrode layer. The temperature stabilization layer is made of a material (SiO2) having a temperature coefficient reverse to a temperature coefficient of the piezoelectric layer so as to ease distortion being caused to occur due to differences in thermal expansion between the piezoelectric layer and electrode layer. Incidentally, the temperature stabilization layer has a prescribed thickness, which is approximately 1000 nm.
摘要翻译： 声表面波装置（例如滤波器或卷积器）被设计成增加机电耦合系数K2，并且基本上由衬底，缓冲层，压电层和电极层构成。 这里，基板由体积材料（例如SrTiO 3）制成，其允许通过SrZO3的一般化学式（其中Z表示诸如Zr的元素，且其价数为4的Sn）表示的钙钛矿化合物晶体的生长。 缓冲层形成在基板上，并且由与KNbO 3具有良好晶格匹配的钙钛矿复合晶体（例如，SrZrO 3，SrSnO 3）制成。 压电层由KNbO3单晶制成，形成在缓冲层上，厚度为500nm左右。 电极层形成在压电层上或下方。 由输入和输出电极构成的叉指式换能器通过使用由金属材料（例如Al）制成的电极层上进行的光刻技术进行图案化而形成。 此外，可以在压电层和电极层之间形成温度稳定层。 温度稳定层由具有与压电层的温度系数相反的温度系数的材料（SiO 2）制成，以便由于压电层和电极层之间的热膨胀差异而容易发生变形。 另外，温度稳定层的规定厚度为约1000nm。
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公开(公告)号：US07816597B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12414064
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Masuhiro Okada , Shuichi Sawada
发明人： Masuhiro Okada , Shuichi Sawada
IPC分类号： G10D13/02
CPC分类号： G10D13/029 , G10D13/024
摘要： A drum pad has a knitted material that is strechable and has a top surface to be beaten by a stick and a rear surface opposite to the top surface, a resin member that is strechable and thinner than the knitted material and that is capable of being thermally fused and bonded to the knitted material, and a rubber. The drum pad is formed of a first layer portion, a second layer portion, and a body portion. The first layer portion is formed in a region of the knitted material including the top surface thereof but not including the rear surface. The body portion is formed of the rubber. The second layer portion is formed in a remaining region of the knitted material other than the first layer portion and formed between the body portion and the first layer portion.
摘要翻译： 鼓垫具有可拉伸的针织材料，并且具有被棒状物打破的顶面和与顶面相反的后表面，树脂构件比针织物可拉伸且更薄，并且能够被热 熔接并结合到针织物上，以及橡胶。 鼓垫由第一层部分，第二层部分和主体部分形成。 第一层部分形成在包括其顶表面但不包括后表面的针织材料的区域中。 主体部分由橡胶制成。 第二层部分形成在除了第一层部分之外的编织物的剩余区域中，并且形成在主体部分和第一层部分之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5068062A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US333257
申请日：1989-04-05
申请人： Hiroo Inata , Shunichi Matsumura , Seiji Itoh , Masuhiro Okada
发明人： Hiroo Inata , Shunichi Matsumura , Seiji Itoh , Masuhiro Okada
摘要： An electrochromic resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a network comprising a crosslinked polymer containing 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane units in a form in which the amino groups in the formula are quaternized, and (B) 5 to 150 parts by weight of an electrolytic material uniformly dispersed in the network (A). The crosslinked polymer containing the units with the amino groups therein being in the quaternized state is useful as an electrochromic or photochromic material.
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公开(公告)号：US5318847A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US959773
申请日：1992-10-13
CPC分类号： C08K9/04 , C08J5/042 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The present invention provides a carbon-fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin (CFRTP) having excellent adhesion between a carbon fiber, used therein as a reinforcing material, and a thermoplastic resin, used therein as a matrix. A carbodiimide agent is employed in order to achieve the above object. By the present invention, the carbodiimide agent is adhered to a carbon fiber for a reinforcing material, and the thus-treated carbon fiber is combined with a matrix thermoplastic resin; or the carbodimide agent is mixed with a matrix thermoplastic resin, and the mixture is combined with a carbon fiber for a reinforcing material. The carbodiimide agent enhances adhesion between the carbon fiber and the matrix thermoplastic resin. Accordingly, superior mechanical properties of the carbon fiber is sufficiently exploited in the CFRTP produced according to the present invention; therefore, the CFRTP of the present invention is an excellent composite material having superior mechanical strength.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种碳纤维增强热塑性树脂（CFRTP），其在作为增强材料使用的碳纤维和作为基质的热塑性树脂之间具有优异的粘合性。 为了达到上述目的，采用碳二亚胺试剂。 通过本发明，将碳二亚胺试剂粘合到用于增强材料的碳纤维上，将这样处理的碳纤维与基质热塑性树脂组合; 或将碳二亚胺试剂与基质热塑性树脂混合，并将该混合物与用于增强材料的碳纤维组合。 碳二亚胺试剂增强了碳纤维与基体热塑性树脂之间的粘合性。 因此，在根据本发明生产的CFRTP中充分利用碳纤维的优异的机械性能; 因此，本发明的CFRTP是具有优异的机械强度的优异的复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4910265A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US298310
申请日：1989-01-18
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/10 , C08G85/00 , C08K5/35
CPC分类号： C08K5/35 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/44 , C08G85/004
摘要： A process for producing a thermoset resin, which comprises reacting (A) an organic compound containing at least two groups selected from the class consisting of alcoholic hydroxyl groups, aromatic amino groups and aromatic aminomethyl groups, and (B) a poly(cyclic iminoether) in the presence of (C) a compound acting as an acid catalyst, at an elevated temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US20080093164A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11907809
申请日：2007-10-17
申请人： Kunio Hiyama , Masuhiro Okada , Hideo Suzuki , Emiko Suzuki , Yasutaka Nakamura
发明人： Kunio Hiyama , Masuhiro Okada , Hideo Suzuki , Emiko Suzuki , Yasutaka Nakamura
IPC分类号： E04B1/82
CPC分类号： G10K11/172 , Y10T428/236 , Y10T428/24157
摘要： In order to provide a sound-absorbing body which has both a thin thickness and improved sound-absorption characteristics with regard to a low tone range sounds, the sound-absorbing body (1) includes: an organic hybrid sheet (2) constituted from an organic low-molecular material which is spread in a matrix polymer; and a gastight air cell (3) which is closely provided at a backside (2a) of the organic hybrid sheet, wherein the organic hybrid sheet indicates both a sound-absorption peak of a random incidence sound-absorption coefficient at a frequency band of 400 Hz or lower and another sound-absorption peak when the organic hybrid sheet is vibrated by applying air vibration caused by sound, because of adhering the organic hybrid sheet to the gastight air cell.
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公开(公告)号：US4931512A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US235523
申请日：1988-08-24
IPC分类号： C08G65/26 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/44 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/06 , C08G73/10 , C08G85/00 , C08K5/35
CPC分类号： C08K5/35 , C08G69/40 , C08G69/44 , C08G85/004
摘要： A process for producing a thermoset resin, which comprises reacting (A) an organic compound containing at least two groups selected from the class consisting of alcoholic hydroxyl groups, aromatic amino groups and aromatic aminomethyl groups, and (B) a poly(cyclic iminoether) in the presence of (C) a compound acting as an acid catalyst, at an elevated temperature.
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公开(公告)号：US07111466B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10922259
申请日：2004-08-19
IPC分类号： F25B21/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00961
摘要： A microreactor comprises a reaction chamber, into which prescribed materials are introduced, a production chamber, and a channel for connecting the reaction chamber and the production chamber together. A plurality of temperature adjusting devices (e.g., Peltier elements), each of which can be independently controlled in temperature, are arranged at prescribed positions with prescribed distances therebetween on a substrate in proximity to the reaction chamber, the production chamber, or the channel. Herein, the reaction chamber causes reaction of the materials in response to differences of boiling points, differences of state changes, or difference of solubility, thus producing a new substance, which is transmitted from the reaction chamber to the production chamber via the channel while being adequately controlled in temperature.
摘要翻译： 微反应器包括引入规定材料的反应室，生产室和用于将反应室和生产室连接在一起的通道。 在反应室，生产室或通道附近的基板上，在规定的位置，规定的位置配置多个温度调节装置（例如，珀尔帖元件），每个温度调节装置均可独立控制。 这里，反应室响应于沸点的差异，状态变化的差异或溶解度的差异引起材料的反应，从而产生新的物质，其通过通道从反应室传递到生产室，同时 充分控制温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050076651A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10922259
申请日：2004-08-19
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00961
摘要： A microreactor comprises a reaction chamber, into which prescribed materials are introduced, a production chamber, and a channel for connecting the reaction chamber and the production chamber together. A plurality of temperature adjusting devices (e.g., Peltier elements), each of which can be independently controlled in temperature, are arranged at prescribed positions with prescribed distances therebetween on a substrate in proximity to the reaction chamber, the production chamber, or the channel. Herein, the reaction chamber causes reaction of the materials in response to differences of boiling points, differences of state changes, or difference of solubility, thus producing a new substance, which is transmitted from the reaction chamber to the production chamber via the channel while being adequately controlled in temperature.
摘要翻译： 微反应器包括引入规定材料的反应室，生产室和用于将反应室和生产室连接在一起的通道。 在反应室，生产室或通道附近的基板上，在规定的位置，规定的位置配置多个温度调节装置（例如，珀尔帖元件），每个温度调节装置均可独立控制。 这里，反应室响应于沸点的差异，状态变化的差异或溶解度的差异引起材料的反应，从而产生新的物质，其通过通道从反应室传递到生产室，同时 充分控制温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5262118A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US853978
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Toshihari Fukushima , Masuhiro Okada , Kaoru Hashimoto , Eizi Abe , Kunio Hiyama
发明人： Toshihari Fukushima , Masuhiro Okada , Kaoru Hashimoto , Eizi Abe , Kunio Hiyama
CPC分类号： B29C70/44 , B29C49/20 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/86 , B29C43/12 , B29L2031/5227
摘要： In the production of a hollow FRP article such as a wood type carbon black golf club head, a hollow resin shell is formed via blow molding, heat-resistant fine particles are filled as a filler into the interior of the resin shell, the interior of the resin shell is decompressed to form an inner mold, the inner mold is covered with FRP prepreg including thermoplastic resin to form a prepreg composite, the prepreg composite is heated in a metallic mold under pressure and the fine articles are removed after demolding. A golf club shaft is formed by heating a mandrel, applying thermoplastic resin powder to the mandrel and then winding a lamellar prepreg around the mandrel to thereby form a hollow shaft. A golf club is formed from a head and shaft formed as described above by enlarging the end of the shaft, placing the shaft and the head in a mold and heating the mold under pressure.
摘要翻译： 在制造中空玻璃钢制品如木质炭黑高尔夫球杆头时，通过吹塑成型形成中空树脂壳，将耐热细颗粒作为填料填充到树脂壳的内部，内部 减压树脂壳形成内模，内模用包括热塑性树脂的FRP预浸料覆盖以形成预浸料复合材料，在金属模具中加压预浸料复合材料，脱模后除去精细制品。 通过加热心轴，将热塑性树脂粉末施加到心轴上，然后围绕心轴缠绕层状预浸料，从而形成空心轴，形成高尔夫球杆杆。 如上所述，通过放大轴的端部，将轴和头部放置在模具中并在压力下加热模具，由如上所述形成的头部和轴部形成高尔夫球杆。
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