System apparatus and method for interconnecting TDM and frame/packet communication networks
    2.
    发明授权
    System apparatus and method for interconnecting TDM and frame/packet communication networks 有权
    用于互连TDM和帧/分组通信网络的系统装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08654766B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13465356

    申请日:2012-05-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04J3/04

    摘要: An interconnection between fully synchronous networks and next-generation frame communications networks is disclosed. A means of bidirectional frame format conversion between a synchronous multiplexing system and a logical multiplexing system is provided, along with a method of transmitting data between different networks on a path as if it were being transmitted in the same network. Further, when converting network control information in an STM network into data suitable for a packet network, even across the boundary of a synchronous multiplexing system and a logical multiplexing system, a unified communication management means is provided over the whole path.

    摘要翻译: 公开了完全同步网络和下一代帧通信网络之间的互连。 提供了在同步多路复用系统和逻辑多路复用系统之间的双向帧格式转换的方法,以及在路径上的不同网络之间传输数据的方法,如同在同一网络中传输一样。 此外,当将STM网络中的网络控制信息转换为适用于分组网络的数据时,甚至跨越同步复用系统和逻辑多路复用系统的边界,在整个路径上提供统一的通信管理装置。

    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    通讯系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090232148A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US12389661

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L12/66 H04L45/22 H04L45/28

    摘要: A packet communication system of this invention includes a user access device at a user point for providing a user with connectivity to a plurality of carriers, carrier communication networks linked to the user access device, and a carrier management network which controls and manages the user access device and communication devices. A communication device receives a control frame-inserting command from the carrier management network, and sends a control frame containing therein control frame transfer information that indicates which one of termination and send-back processing is performed at a destination device. In response to receipt of the control frame, a user access device that is the destination of this frame extracts therefrom the control frame transfer information. If this information indicates the termination then perform termination; if send-back, add thereto a header necessary for the send-back and then transfer it.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的分组通信系统包括在用户点处的用户接入设备,用于向用户提供与多个载波的连接性,链接到用户接入设备的载波通信网络以及控制和管理用户接入的载波管理网络 设备和通信设备。 通信装置从载波管理网络接收控制帧插入命令,并发送控制帧,其中包含控制帧传输信息,其指示在目的地设备执行终止和发回处理中的哪一个。 响应于控制帧的接收,作为该帧的目的地的用户接入设备从其中提取控制帧传送信息。 如果该信息表示终止,则执行终止; 如果发回,请添加发送回来所需的标题,然后传送。

    Gas generator
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas generator 失效
    气体发生器

    公开(公告)号:US07516701B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-14

    申请号:US10594518

    申请日:2005-03-29

    IPC分类号: C06D5/06 C06D5/00 B60R21/26

    摘要: A gas generator, including an igniter, a gas generating agent ignited by the igniter and generating gas by burning, and a holder and an AC cup forming therein a gas generating agent storage chamber filled with the gas generating agent. A housing formed of the holder and the AC cup is vertically held and fixed by a pair of plate-like members arranged parallel with each other. The gas generator also includes projections forming deformable areas which are deformed in a direction for decreasing the vertical outside dimensions of the gas generator when the housing is fixed by the pair of plate-like members. Thus, when the gas generator is fixed by the pair of plate-like members in the vertical direction, the dispersion of the outside dimensions of the gas generator can be absorbed.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体发生器,包括点火器,由点火器点燃的气体发生剂并通过燃烧产生气体;以及保持器和AC杯,其中填充有气体发生剂的气体发生剂储存室。 由保持器和AC杯形成的壳体通过彼此平行布置的一对板状构件垂直保持和固定。 气体发生器还包括形成可变形区域的突起,当壳体由一对板状构件固定时,可变形区域在朝向气体发生器的垂直外部尺寸的方向上变形。 因此,当气体发生器在垂直方向上被一对板状构件固定时,可以吸收气体发生器的外部尺寸的分散。

    Color original evaluating method
    6.
    发明授权
    Color original evaluating method 失效
    颜色原始评估方法

    公开(公告)号:US4396940A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:US279939

    申请日:1981-07-02

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6011 G03F3/101

    摘要: In a color original evaluating method, the image of a printing color original is projected, as a two-valued image at a set slice level, onto the screen of a monitor, the slice level is changed to select a region proposed for a highlight set point as a color separation condition from the area and position of the white portion of the color original. Slice levels are obtained for red, green and blue with the areas of white portions in the use of red, green and blue filters being in an allowable limit, and are employed as reference densities at highlight set points of these colors, respectively, and a density distribution in the use of an ND filter and density accumulation curve are obtained to evaluate the color original.

    摘要翻译: 在彩色原始评估方法中,将印刷色原稿的图像作为设定切片级的二值图像投影到监视器的屏幕上,切片级别被改变以选择为高亮集提出的区域 作为与颜色原稿的白色部分的区域和位置的颜色分离条件。 对于红色,绿色和蓝色获得切片电平,在使用红色,绿色和蓝色滤色器的白色部分的面积分别为允许极限时,分别用作这些颜色的高亮设定点的参考密度, 获得使用ND滤光片和密度积分曲线的密度分布,以评估颜色原件。

    Buffer management method and packet communication apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Buffer management method and packet communication apparatus 有权
    缓冲管理方法和分组通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US08243745B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12699221

    申请日:2010-02-03

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 G06F3/00

    CPC分类号: H04L49/9015 H04L49/90

    摘要: A packet communication apparatus includes a frame buffer of a linked list method and holds chain information and buffer size information, for structuring a linked list buffer for each user flow, in two areas consisting of an operation area and an update area. While usually in service, the buffer is structured by using the chain information in the operation area and the buffer size information in the same area such that the frame is read/written in the frame buffer. When the chain information in the update area and the buffer size information in the same area have been changed, a queue size is changed by reflecting the updated chain information and the updater buffer size information into the operation area, when both the read pointer and the write pointer respectively have gone around the buffer, or when there is no frame stored in the buffer.

    摘要翻译: 分组通信装置包括链表列表方法的帧缓冲器,并且在由操作区域和更新区域组成的两个区域中保存用于为每个用户流构造链接列表缓冲器的链信息和缓冲器大小信息。 通常在使用中,通过使用操作区域中的链接信息和相同区域中的缓冲器大小信息来构造缓冲器,使得帧被读取/写入帧缓冲器。 当更新区域中的链路信息和相同区域中的缓冲器大小信息已经改变时,当读取指针和读取指针都被读取时,通过将更新的链接信息和更新的缓冲器大小信息反映到操作区域来改变队列大小 写指针分别绕过缓冲区,或者当没有帧存储在缓冲区中时。

    Packet transfer apparatus and packet transfer method
    9.
    发明申请
    Packet transfer apparatus and packet transfer method 有权
    分组传送装置和分组传送方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090016366A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12073766

    申请日:2008-03-10

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L45/00 H04L45/22 H04L45/28

    摘要: Disclosed herewith is a packet transfer apparatus that carries out 1+1 protection switching for traffics to be received variably in both length and cycle. The apparatus enables flows to be multiplexed and the link usage efficiency to be improved without generating any buffer overflow errors. The data transfer apparatus, upon receiving the third sequentially numbered data from the first communication route before receiving the preceding second sequentially numbered data, stores the received third data in a buffer. And upon receiving the second sequentially numbered data from the second communication route, the apparatus sends the second and third data sequentially. Then, upon receiving the third sequentially numbered data from the second communication route before receiving the second sequentially numbered data, the apparatus sends the third data when a predetermined waiting time expires.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种分组传送装置,其执行1 + 1保护切换以便在长度和周期中可变地接收业务。 该装置能够使流复用,并且链路使用效率得到改善,而不产生任何缓冲器溢出错误。 数据传送装置在接收到先前的第二顺序编号数据之前从第一通信路由接收到第三顺序编号的数据后,将接收的第三数据存储在缓冲器中。 并且在从第二通信路由接收到第二顺序编号的数据时,装置依次发送第二和第三数据。 然后,在接收到第二顺序编号数据之前从第二通信路由接收到第三顺序编号的数据后,当预定的等待时间到期时,装置发送第三数据。

    Dielectric paste and manufacturing method of plasma display
    10.
    发明授权
    Dielectric paste and manufacturing method of plasma display 失效
    电介质浆料和等离子显示器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07470737B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US11408186

    申请日:2006-04-21

    IPC分类号: C08K3/40

    摘要: A dielectric paste of the present invention contains a binder resin, a cross-linking agent, a thermal polymerization initiator, and an inorganic powder, wherein the content of the thermal polymerization initiator is 3 to 30 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of the total of the binder resin and the cross-linking agent. A method of manufacturing a plasma display, of the present invention, includes a first step of forming electrode patterns using an electrode paste, a second step of forming a dielectric paste coating film using a dielectric paste, a third step of forming barrier rib patterns using a barrier rib paste, a subsequent step of simultaneously firing at least the electrode patterns, the dielectric paste coating film, and the barrier rib patterns, and a step of performing curing after the second step. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a plasma display, in which the electrode patterns, the dielectric paste coating film, and the barrier rib patterns can be simultaneously fired without any defects such as disconnections or cracks.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的电介质浆料含有粘合剂树脂,交联剂,热聚合引发剂和无机粉末,其中热聚合引发剂的含量为3〜30重量份,相对于100重量份 总粘合剂树脂和交联剂。 本发明的等离子体显示器的制造方法包括使用电极浆料形成电极图案的第一工序,使用电介质浆料形成电介质糊剂涂膜的第二工序,使用 阻挡肋膏,至少同时烧制电极图案,电介质糊涂膜和隔壁图案的后续步骤,以及在第二步骤之后进行固化的步骤。 本发明提供一种制造等离子体显示器的方法,其中可以同时烧制电极图案,电介质糊涂层膜和阻挡肋图案,而没有诸如断开或裂纹的任何缺陷。