公开(公告)号：US5130822A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US481626

申请日：1990-02-20

申请人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Eiichi Hara

发明人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Eiichi Hara

IPC分类号： H04N1/403

CPC分类号： H04N1/403

摘要： A digital signal is provided by correcting image signal distortions contained in an image signal outputted from an elongated direct contact type image sensor in an image reader such as a facsimile device, which image sensor reads patterns on a document in contact with the document. The image signal distortions of the sensor output are so-called shading distortions due to sensitivity distribution of sensor elements or distribution of light from light sources onto the document. Signal distortions are corrected from both a white signal outputted from the sensor when a white document is read and a black signal outputted when a black document is read. The white signal and the black signal are stored and reproduced to generate a reference signal which is obtained by dividing the voltage range across both the signals at a predetermined ratio. The digital signal is obtained by comparing the sensor output with the reference signal. If necessary, a pseudo-black signal may be produced by dividing the voltage of the white signal.

摘要翻译： 通过校正图像传感器中的图像读取器（例如传真装置）中从细长直接接触型图像传感器输出的图像信号中包含的图像信号失真来提供数字信号，该图像传感器读取与文档接触的文档上的图案。 传感器输出的图像信号失真是由于传感器元件的灵敏度分布或来自光源的光分布到文档上而引起的所谓阴影失真。 当读取白色文档时读出从传感器输出的白色信号和读取黑色文档时输出黑色信号的信号失真。 白色信号和黑色信号被存储和再现以产生参考信号，该参考信号是通过以预定的比例将两个信号的电压范围分开而获得的。 通过将传感器输出与参考信号进行比较来获得数字信号。 如果需要，可以通过划分白色信号的电压来产生伪黑色信号。

公开(公告)号：US4996438A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-26

申请号：US393955

申请日：1989-08-15

申请人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Eiichi Hara ,  Takehiko Yamada

发明人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Eiichi Hara ,  Takehiko Yamada

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/112

CPC分类号： H01L31/112 ,  H01L27/14665 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/095

摘要： A photoelectric transfer element of which a reading sensor for reading written materials such as facsimile documents has a controlled photosensitive region within the photoelectric transfer element. Thus photosensitivity in a region of the photoelectric transfer element is reduced to improve element performance. The specific photosensitivity control methods include an electric field control, increased impurity concentration, and irradiation ultraviolet light.

摘要翻译： 用于读取诸如传真文件之类的书写材料的读取传感器的光电转移元件在光电转移元件内具有受控的感光区域。 因此，光电转移元件的区域中的光敏性降低，以提高元件性能。 特定光敏度控制方法包括电场控制，杂质浓度增加和照射紫外光。

公开(公告)号：US4977313A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-11

申请号：US517810

申请日：1990-05-02

申请人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Eiichi Hara ,  Michihiro Watanabe

发明人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Eiichi Hara ,  Michihiro Watanabe

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/031

CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 ,  H04N1/0313

摘要： In a contact-type image sensor for use in a facsimile equipment or the like, the surface of the sensor is provided with a transparent film which is electroconductive and of which the surface that is in contact with the sensor elements is formed as a roughened surface capable of scattering light. By virtue of the provision of this film, static electricity generated during the running of the original is prevented from causing fluctuations in the sensor output voltage. In addition, light reflected by the surface of the transparent film is prevented from becoming directly incident on the sensor elements and, hence, from causing abnormal increases in the sensor output.

摘要翻译： 在用于传真设备等的接触式图像传感器中，传感器的表面设置有导电性的透明膜，并且与传感器元件接触的表面形成为粗糙表面 能散射光。 由于提供这种胶片，防止在原稿运行期间产生的静电导致传感器输出电压的波动。 此外，防止透明膜的表面反射的光直接入射到传感器元件上，从而导致传感器输出的异常增加。

公开(公告)号：US4940888A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-10

申请号：US321881

申请日：1989-03-10

申请人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Eiichi Hara ,  Michihiro Watanabe

发明人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Eiichi Hara ,  Michihiro Watanabe

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/031

CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 ,  H04N1/0313

摘要： In a contact-type image sensor for use in a facsimile equipment or the like, the surface of the sensor is provided with a transparent film which is electroconductive and of which the surface that is in contact with the sensor elements is formed as a roughened surface capable of scattering light. By virtue of the provision of this film, static electricity generated during the running of the original is prevented from causing fluctuations in the sensor output voltage. In addition, light reflected by the surface of the transparent film is prevented from becoming directly incident on the sensor elements and, hence, from causing abnormal increases in the sensor output.

摘要翻译： 在用于传真设备等的接触式图像传感器中，传感器的表面设置有导电性的透明膜，并且与传感器元件接触的表面形成为粗糙表面 能散射光。 由于提供这种胶片，防止在原稿运行期间产生的静电导致传感器输出电压的波动。 此外，防止透明膜的表面反射的光直接入射到传感器元件上，从而导致传感器输出的异常增加。

公开(公告)号：US5162644A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US559144

申请日：1990-07-30

申请人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Shigetoshi Hiratsuka

发明人： Tatsuya Nagata ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Takehiko Yamada ,  Shigetoshi Hiratsuka

IPC分类号： H04N1/031 ,  H04N1/40

CPC分类号： H04N1/0316 ,  H04N1/0313 ,  H04N1/40056

摘要： A contact type image sensor comprises a transparent substrate, photoelectric conversion elements disposed on the substrate, and an opaque film disposed selectively over the first photoelectric conversion elements. The first photoelectric conversion element over which the opaque film is disposed indicates a reference quantity of received light. The second photoelectric conversion element connected with the first photoelectric conversion element in adjacent relationship and having no opaque film disposed thereover indicates a quantity of light from an original document. A signal free from a varying luminance of the light source is obtained from the junction point of the first and second photoelectric conversion elements.

摘要翻译： 接触型图像传感器包括透明基板，设置在基板上的光电转换元件和选择性地设置在第一光电转换元件上的不透明膜。 设置不透明膜的第一光电转换元件指示接收光的参考量。 与第一光电转换元件相邻连接并且没有设置在其上的不透明膜的第二光电转换元件表示来自原稿的光量。 从第一和第二光电转换元件的接合点获得没有光源的变化亮度的信号。

公开(公告)号：US5457545A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-10

申请号：US881

申请日：1993-01-05

申请人： Hidekazu Kohira ,  Shunichi Oohara ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Kazuytaka Sato ,  Shogo Matsumoto

发明人： Hidekazu Kohira ,  Shunichi Oohara ,  Michihiro Watanabe ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Kazuytaka Sato ,  Shogo Matsumoto

IPC分类号： H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/23 ,  H04N1/29 ,  H04N1/32 ,  H04N1/46

CPC分类号： H04N1/00384 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/0035 ,  H04N1/29 ,  H04N1/32363 ,  H04N1/32368 ,  H04N1/32379 ,  H04N2201/043

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a facsimile apparatus having a high resolution image display unit and a hard copying unit, which is capable of preventing wasteful consumption of recording paper sheets while revealing a reduced size and excellent operation facility. In order to achieve the aforesaid object, according to the present invention, there is provided a facsimile apparatus having the image display unit comprising a reflecting mirror for displaying a toner image formed on an image recording medium in response to an image signal while inverting the toner image into a readable direction and a cover, a selection unit for determining whether or not it is necessary to transfer and fix the toner image onto the recording paper sheet in accordance with whether or not it is necessary to record image information discriminated from the toner image displayed on said image display unit, and the hard copying unit for transferring fixing the toner image formed on the image recording medium by a transferring roller and a drive roller in response to a selection signal supplied from the selection unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有高分辨率图像显示单元和硬拷贝单元的传真装置，其能够防止在显示尺寸减小和优异的操作设施的同时消除记录纸的浪费。 为了实现上述目的，根据本发明，提供了一种传真装置，其具有图像显示单元，该图像显示单元包括反射镜，用于响应于图像信号显示形成在图像记录介质上的调色剂图像，同时反转调色剂 图像变成可读方向和盖子;选择单元，用于根据是否需要记录与调色剂图像区分开的图像信息来确定是否需要将调色剂图像转印并固定到记录纸张上 显示在所述图像显示单元上，以及所述硬拷贝单元，用于响应于从所述选择单元提供的选择信号，通过转印辊和驱动辊传送固定图像记录介质上形成的调色剂图像。

公开(公告)号：US20050073323A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10902132

申请日：2004-07-30

申请人： Ryuji Kohno ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Naoki Watase ,  Michihiro Watanabe

发明人： Ryuji Kohno ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Naoki Watase ,  Michihiro Watanabe

IPC分类号： G01B7/06 ,  G01R27/26 ,  H01L21/66

CPC分类号： G01R27/2605

摘要： In an apparatus for measuring thickness of a thin film, which is formed through a conductor, preventing the measurement from an error due to the curve or bend on a substrate surface or a moving surface of a stage, but without necessity of a large-scaled facility, an electric filed is applied between a probe 10 and a stage 8, so as to obtain an electrostatic capacitance of the substrate 3, an electrostatic capacitance of an insulating film, which is formed between the substrate 3, and an electrostatic capacitance defined starting from the substrate 3 to the thin film 4. The electrostatic capacitance between the substrate 3 and the thin film 4 is measured at plural numbers of places covering over the entire surface of the thin film 4. The probe 10 is so supported that the contact load “P” comes to be constant, by the probe 10 onto the thin film 4. A contact area of the probe 10 between the thin film 4 is calculated out through a predetermined equation, assuming the load “P” is constant. From respective electrostatic capacitances and the contact area measured, a distribution of thickness of the thin film 4 over the entire area thereof.

摘要翻译： 在用于测量通过导体形成的薄膜厚度的装置中，防止测量由于基板表面或台的移动表面上的曲线或弯曲引起的误差，而不需要大尺寸 在探针10和载物台8之间施加电场，以获得基板3的静电电容，形成在基板3之间的绝缘膜的静电电容与开始定义的静电电容 从基板3到薄膜4.在覆盖在薄膜4的整个表面上的多个位置处测量基板3和薄膜4之间的静电电容。探针10被支撑为接触负载 假定负载“P”是恒定的，则通过探针10将薄膜4固定在薄膜4上的探针10的接触区域。 从相应的静电电容和测量的接触面积，薄膜4的整个面积的厚度分布。

公开(公告)号：US08517948B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12093987

申请日：2006-10-25

申请人： Katsunori Asafusa ,  Tatsuya Nagata

发明人： Katsunori Asafusa ,  Tatsuya Nagata

IPC分类号： A61B8/14

CPC分类号： G01N29/343 ,  A61B8/4483 ,  A61B8/58 ,  B06B1/0207 ,  B06B1/0292 ,  G01N29/0654 ,  G01N29/2406 ,  G01N29/4427

摘要： An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus 1 causes discharge means 4 to apply a discharge pulse (having a peak value equal to or greater than a collapse voltage) between electrodes of an ultrasound transducer 20 a plurality of time while inverting the polarity of the discharge pulse each time, to thereby accelerate discharge of the charge accumulated in the diaphragm of the ultrasound transducer 20, so that a transmission-reception sensitivity offset can be caused to quickly approach zero. The charge is discharged instantaneously. That is, it is possible to quickly calibrate a transmission-reception sensitivity drift stemming from time-course accumulation of charge flowing into the diaphragm between the electrodes upon application of a DC bias thereto.

摘要翻译： 超声波诊断装置1使放电单元4在每次反转放电脉冲的极性的同时多次施加超声波振子20的电极之间的放电脉冲（具有等于或大于塌陷电压的峰值） 从而加速了超声波振子20的振动膜中累积的电荷的放电，能够使发送接收灵敏度偏移快速接近零。 电荷瞬间放电。 也就是说，可以在施加直流偏压时快速校准源于在电极之间的电荷流动的电荷的时间过程积累的发射 - 接收灵敏度漂移。

公开(公告)号：US08132462B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US11996532

申请日：2006-01-30

申请人： Takashi Azuma ,  Shinichiro Umemura ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Hiroshi Fukuda ,  Shuntaro Machida ,  Toshiyuki Mine

发明人： Takashi Azuma ,  Shinichiro Umemura ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Hiroshi Fukuda ,  Shuntaro Machida ,  Toshiyuki Mine

IPC分类号： G01N29/34 ,  H02N1/08

CPC分类号： A61B8/4483 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/4281 ,  B06B1/0292 ,  G01N29/2431 ,  G01S15/00

摘要： The receive sensitivity of an ultrasound array transducer structured with a diaphragm electro-acoustic transducer (101) being a basic unit is affected by change in a charge amount with elapsed time due to leakage or the like, which causes drift of the primary beam sensitivity, degradation in the acoustic SN ratio due to a rise in the acoustic noise level, and degradation in the directivity of an ultrasound beam. To addressing this problem, a charge controller (charge monitor 211) is provided to control charge in an electro-acoustic transducer (101). A charge monitoring section (102) monitors the change in the charge amount. When change in the charge amount is small, transmit sensitivity or receive sensitivity is calibrated by a controller (104) by, for example, multiplying a receive signal by a calibration coefficient corresponding to the change amount. Further, when the change in the charge amount is large, for example, charges can be re-emitted from a charge emitter (103).

摘要翻译： 由作为基本单元的隔膜电声换能器（101）构成的超声波阵列换能器的接收灵敏度受到由于泄漏等引起的经过时间的电荷量的变化的影响，导致主光束灵敏度的漂移， 由于声学噪声水平的上升引起的声学SN比的降低，以及超声波束的方向性的劣化。 为了解决这个问题，提供一种充电控制器（充电监视器211）来控制电声换能器（101）中的电荷。 充电监视部（102）监视充电量的变化。 当充电量的变化小时，通过例如将接收信号乘以对应于变化量的校准系数，由控制器（104）校准发射灵敏度或接收灵敏度。 此外，当电荷量的变化大时，例如，电荷可以从电荷发射体（103）重新发射。

公开(公告)号：US07860258B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11491198

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Takashi Azuma ,  Shin-ichiro Umemura ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Hiroshi Fukuda ,  Shuntaro Machida ,  Toshiyuki Mine

发明人： Takashi Azuma ,  Shin-ichiro Umemura ,  Tatsuya Nagata ,  Hiroshi Fukuda ,  Shuntaro Machida ,  Toshiyuki Mine

IPC分类号： H04R25/00

CPC分类号： B06B1/0292 ,  H04R19/005

摘要： A transducer for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves to a diaphragm-based ultrasonic transducer device using silicon as a base material. An electro-acoustic transducer device which can have a first electrode formed on top of, or inside, a substrate and having a thin film provided on top of the substrate. The device can also have a second electrode formed on top of, or inside, the thin film. A void layer can be provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. A charge-storage layer can be provided between the first electrode and the second electrode. A source electrode and a drain electrode can also be provided for measuring a quantity of electricity stored in the charge-storage layer.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将超声波发送和接收到使用硅作为基材的基于隔膜的超声波换能器装置的换能器。 一种电声换能器装置，其可以具有形成在基板的顶部或内部并且具有设置在基板顶部上的薄膜的第一电极。 该器件还可以具有形成在薄膜的顶部或内部的第二电极。 可以在第一电极和第二电极之间设置空隙层。 可以在第一电极和第二电极之间设置电荷存储层。 还可以提供源电极和漏电极来测量存储在电荷存储层中的电量。