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    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses
    1.
    发明授权
    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses 失效
    用于生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和过程

    公开(公告)号：US08685281B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/24

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 失效
    用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020538A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

    MOLTEN SALT ROLLING BUBBLE COLUMN, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
    5.
    发明申请
    MOLTEN SALT ROLLING BUBBLE COLUMN, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 有权
    钼酸盐烧结柱，使用它的反应器和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130020232A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C07C27/10 ,  B01L99/00 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔，反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J4/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism
    7.
    发明授权
    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism 有权
    具有隔膜和压力释放机构的上流式生物反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07699976B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

    申请号：US11548764

    申请日：2006-10-12

    申请人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    发明人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    IPC分类号： C02F3/28

    CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 ,  C02F3/2886 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M29/02 ,  C12M33/16 ,  C12M33/20

    摘要： An upflow bioreactor includes a vessel having an inlet and an outlet configured for upflow operation. A septum is positioned within the vessel and defines a lower chamber and an upper chamber. The septum includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between the upper chamber and lower chamber. The bioreactor also includes means for releasing pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In one configuration, the septum includes a releasable portion having an open position and a closed position. The releasable portion is configured to move to the open position in response to pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In the open position fluid communication between the lower chamber and the upper chamber is increased. Alternatively the lower chamber can include a pressure release line that is selectively actuated by pressure buildup. The pressure release mechanism can prevent the bioreactor from plugging and/or prevent catastrophic damage to the bioreactor caused by high pressures.

    摘要翻译： 上流式生物反应器包括具有入口和出口的容器，其构造成用于上流操作。 隔膜位于容器内并限定下腔室和上腔室。 隔膜包括在上室和下室之间提供流体连通的孔。 生物反应器还包括用于释放下室中的压力累积的装置。 在一种构造中，隔膜包括具有打开位置和闭合位置的可释放部分。 可释放部分构造成响应于下室中的压力积累而移动到打开位置。 在打开位置，下腔和上腔之间的流体连通增加。 或者，下室可以包括通过压力累积选择性地致动的压力释放管线。 压力释放机构可以防止生物反应器堵塞和/或防止由高压引起的生物反应器的灾难性损坏。

    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism
    8.
    发明申请
    Upflow bioreactor with septum and pressure release mechanism 有权
    具有隔膜和压力释放机构的上流式生物反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20080169231A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：US11548764

    申请日：2006-10-12

    申请人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    发明人： Conly L. Hansen ,  Carl S. Hansen ,  Kevin Pack ,  John Milligan ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  C. Wayne Tolman ,  Kenneth W. Tolman

    IPC分类号： C02F3/12 ,  C02F9/00

    CPC分类号： C02F3/2846 ,  C02F3/2886 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M21/16 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M29/02 ,  C12M33/16 ,  C12M33/20

    摘要： An upflow bioreactor includes a vessel having an inlet and an outlet configured for upflow operation. A septum is positioned within the vessel and defines a lower chamber and an upper chamber. The septum includes an aperture that provides fluid communication between the upper chamber and lower chamber. The bioreactor also includes means for releasing pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In one configuration, the septum includes a releasable portion having an open position and a closed position. The releasable portion is configured to move to the open position in response to pressure buildup in the lower chamber. In the open position fluid communication between the lower chamber and the upper chamber is increased. Alternatively the lower chamber can include a pressure release line that is selectively actuated by pressure buildup. The pressure release mechanism can prevent the bioreactor from plugging and/or prevent catastrophic damage to the bioreactor caused by high pressures.

    摘要翻译： 上流式生物反应器包括具有入口和出口的容器，其构造成用于上流操作。 隔膜位于容器内并限定下腔室和上腔室。 隔膜包括在上室和下室之间提供流体连通的孔。 生物反应器还包括用于释放下室中的压力累积的装置。 在一种构造中，隔膜包括具有打开位置和闭合位置的可释放部分。 可释放部分构造成响应于下室中的压力积累而移动到打开位置。 在打开位置，下腔和上腔之间的流体连通增加。 或者，下室可以包括通过压力累积选择性地致动的压力释放管线。 压力释放机构可以防止生物反应器堵塞和/或防止由高压引起的生物反应器的灾难性损坏。