摘要:
Optically active amino acids N-acylated with carboxylic acids are readily racemized without decomposition at elevated temperature in inert organic solvents in which they are homogeneously soluble at the racemization temperature. When the deacylated amino acid is insoluble or only sparingly soluble in the solvent, the method permits a convenient work-up of the products of enzymatic deacylation of one enantiomorph of the N-acylamino acid in which the remaining enantiomorph is racemized for recycling to the deacylation step.
摘要:
An apparatus for driving an optical pickup for a tracking servo control. The apparatus includes an emitting device disposed in the optical pickup for emitting a main beam to a first position on an information track of a recording medium and emitting at least two subsidiary beams to a second position and a third position on the information track of the recording medium, respectively. The positions of the main beam and the subsidiary beams are determined appropriately for a three beam method. The apparatus further includes: a tracking error signal generating device for generating a tracking error signal using returned light beams of the subsidiary beams from the recording medium; a driving device for moving the first position of the main beam and the second position and the third position of the subsidiary beams with respect to the recording medium; a tracking control device for outputting a driving signal based on the tracking error signal to the driving device; and a detecting device for detecting a damaged part on the recording medium. The tracking control device generates a pulse signal having a polarity opposite to a disturbance part of the driving signal generated due to at least one of the subsidiary beams passing on the damaged part, and uses this pulse signal as a part of the driving signal.
摘要:
The present invention relates to specific activated carbon materials including from 1 to 5% by weight of nitrogen, from 3 to 30% by weight of oxygen and from 40 to 95% by weight of carbon, and having an average pore radius of from 15 to 30 .ANG., with the proviso that mesopores occupy at least 50% by volume based on the total pore volume, and also relates a process for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof as catalysts.
摘要:
An oligonucleotide derivative comprises repeating structural units represented by the following general formula (wherein B represents adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil; X represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom; n represents an integer of 6 to 60; and B and X are independently represented in each of the repeating structural units), wherein X is a sulfur atom in at least one of the repeating structural units represented by the general formula:
摘要:
There are provided an interconnection agreement determining system, apparatus, and method capable of accurately determining whether the carrier to which an originating communication terminal subscribes and the carrier to which a receiving communication terminal subscribes have a short message interconnection agreement with each other, even if the receiving communication terminal uses number portability. When a location-area MSC 20 receives an SMS originating signal, an interrogating unit 21 sends an SRIforSM signal including the MSISDN of a receiving terminal 10b to an HLR 30. When the location-area MSC 20 receives an SRIforSMack signal from the HLR 30, a subscriber-identification-information obtaining unit 22 obtains an IMUI contained in the SRIforSMack. An on-origination carrier identifying unit 23 identifies from the IMUI the carrier to which the receiving terminal 10b subscribes. The location-area MSC 20 determines whether the carriers have an SMS interconnection agreement with each other, on the basis of identification made by an on-origination carrier identifying unit 23.
摘要:
An automatic gain control apparatus for an optical disc player is equipped in a servo loop to perform a servo control by use of an error signal in the optical disc player. The apparatus is provided with: a gain control device for controlling a gain of the servo loop to have a controlled gain value corresponding to a signal level of the error signal in one series of automatic gain controlling operation; a memory for storing the controlled gain value as a previously controlled gain value in said one series of automatic gain controlling operation; a comparison device for comparing the previously controlled gain value, which is stored in the memory, with a presently controlled gain value of the gain of the servo loop, which is presently controlled by the gain control device in another series of automatic gain controlling operation after said one series of automatic gain controlling operation; and a controller for instructing the gain control device to control the gain of the servo loop again if a difference between the previously controlled gain value and the presently controlled gain value is not less than a predetermined value according to a comparison result of the comparison device in said another series of automatic gain controlling operation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to specific activated carbon materials including from 1 to 5% by weight of nitrogen, from 3 to 30% by weight of oxygen and from 40 to 95% by weight of carbon, and having an average pore radius of from 15 to 30 .ANG., with the proviso that mesopores occupy at least 50% by volume based on the total pore volume, and also relates a process for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof as catalysts.
摘要:
The present invention provides for debugging a target program with a computer comprising a storage unit and a processing unit. In one aspect, this comprises: storing, in the storage unit, reliability information including the reliability of individual indices of classification items of the program; reading, by the processing unit, the reliability information of the target program from the storage unit and determining a reliable code area and an unreliable code area by using the reliability of the individual indices in the reliability information; and executing debugging of the debug target program only for the unreliable code area while omitting debugging of the reliable code area. A graphical user interface to support debugging of only unreliable code areas is also disclosed.
摘要:
An oligonucleotide derivative comprises repeating structural units represented by the following general formula (wherein B represents adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil; X represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom; n represents an integer of 6 to 60; and B and X are independently represented in each of the repeating structural units), wherein X is a sulfur atom in at least one of the repeating structural units represented by the general formula:
摘要:
A gain controlling apparatus includes a pre-amplifier for roughly adjusting a gain of a generation signal, which is generated on the basis of a reception signal from an optical disc; a variable amplifier for finely adjusting the gain on the basis of the roughly adjusted gain by the pre-amplifier; a memory for storing a plurality of values for adjusting the gain generated during a previous occasion of gain adjustment in time series; and a controlling device for controlling the pre-amplifier at a current occasion of gain adjustment on the basis of the respective stored values for adjusting the gain and controlling the variable amplifier, wherein the controlling device comprises a predicting device for predicting a current adjustment value, namely an adjusted value for the gain roughly adjusted at the current occasion by the pre-amplifier, and the controlling device controls the pre-amplifier on the basis of the predicted current adjustment value.