摘要:
A noise reducing circuit for a receiver such as an FM receiver which is improved in noise reducing effect while reducing an unfamiliar feeling to and an erroneous operation of the receiver. The noise reducing circuit comprises fuzzy inference means for fuzzy inferring, using an input vector consisting of several factors defining a receiving input condition as a prerequisite, in accordance with fuzzy production rules provided by membership functions of the factors of the input vector, and a fuzzy controlling signal generating circuit for generating a fuzzy controlling signal for controlling a control object amount of any one of a separation control circuit, a frequency characteristic control circuit and muting circuit or each of any combination of the circuits in accordance with a result of inference produced by the fuzzy inference means.
摘要:
A noise reducing circuit for reducing various noise in the output of a receiver. A noise attenuating circuit receives a demodulated signal and attenuates the noise in the demodulated signal in accordance with a control signal supplied thereto. A signal strength detecting circuit outputs a field intensity signal indicative of a strength of a radio wave signal inputted to the receiver. An output noise level detecting circuit outputs a noise level signal indicative of a noise level in the demodulated signal after the noise is attenuated. A fuzzy inferring circuit performs fuzzy inference in accordance with fuzzy production rules given by membership functions for the field intensity signal and the noise level signal, respectively so as to output an inference output. A control signal generating circuit produces the control signal on the basis of the inference output to control the noise attenuating circuit.
摘要:
A noise suppressing circuit has a gate for controlling a composite signal applied to a stereo demodulator of an FM tuner, and a detector for detecting a noise included in the composite signal and for producing a noise dependent signal for controlling the gate to close it. A pilot signal detector is provided for detecting a pilot signal included in the composite signal for producing a pilot dependent pulses. In response to the noise dependent signal and to the pilot dependent pulses, gate control pulses are applied to the gate, thereby closing the gate in synchronism with the pilot signal.
摘要:
A multipath detector circuit is in a form of a differential amplifier and has a first level dependent on strength of a received signal and a second level set to a lower level than the first level. The circuit produces a multipath level signal when the first level reduces below a threshold represented by a difference between the first level and the second level increases with an increase of the first level. The multipath detector circuit is arranged so that the threshold increases with an increase of the first level.
摘要:
In a demultiplexer, if as for a certain packet a packet header detection section has detected a packet header without error, a memory control section controls a payload of the packet which is separated by a payload separation section to be stored in a buffer memory. If, as for a predetermined number of packets, the packet header detection section has detected packet headers without error, the memory control section permits a payload of a packet previous to the predetermined number of packets to be output from the buffer memory.
摘要:
Disclosed is a silver halide photographic material which comprises at least one methine dye represented by the following formula (I): wherein Y represents a furan ring or a pyrrole ring, and Y may further be condensed with other 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring, or may have a substituent; the bond between two carbon atoms in which Y is condensed may be a single bond or a double bond; Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, and Z may further be condensed with other 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic ring or heterocyclic ring; R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or heterocyclic group; D represents a group necessary to form a methine dye; L1 and L2 each represents a methine group; p represents 0 or 1; M represents a counter ion; and m represents a number of 0 or higher necessary to neutralize the charge in the molecule.
摘要:
An image-forming method comprising: employing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, comprising, on a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow dye-forming coupler, at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a magenta dye-forming coupler, at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan dye-forming coupler, at least one color-mix preventing layer and at least one protective layer, wherein the said silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow dye-forming coupler includes a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion having a silver chloride content of 90 mole % or more and containing at least one specific blue-sensitive sensitizing dye; and exposing the said silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material to a blue semiconductor laser of a wavelength shorter by 30 nm to 60 nm than the wavelength at which the said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion has the spectral sensitivity maximum.
摘要:
A silver halide color photosensitive material, which has: at least each one layer of yellow-, magenta- and cyan-color-forming photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers on a reflective support, and at least one non-light-sensitive non-color-forming hydrophilic colloidal layer; wherein at least one of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers contains a silver halide emulsion containing 90 mol % or more of silver chloride, and a compound having a repetitive unit of formula (I) is contained: wherein R1 is —OR, —SR or —N—R(—R′), where R and R′ are a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, or R and R′ may form a saturated carbon ring or a heterocycle; R2 and R3 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; Y1 and Y2 are a polymethylene, arylene or cycloalkylene group; Z is —O—, —SO2— or —CH2—; and m is 0 or 1.
摘要翻译:一种卤化银色感光材料,其具有:至少一层在反射性支持体上的黄色,金色和青色形成的感光卤化银乳剂层,以及至少一种非感光非色彩感光材料, 形成亲水胶体层; 其中感光卤化银乳剂层中的至少一种包含含有90mol%或更多氯化银的卤化银乳剂,并且包含具有式(I)的重复单元的化合物:其中R 1 SUB 是-OR,-SR或-NR(-R'),其中R和R'是氢原子,或烷基,芳基,芳烷基,环烷基或杂环基,或R和R'可以形成饱和碳环 或杂环; R 2和R 3是氢原子或烷基; Y 1和Y 2是聚亚甲基,亚芳基或亚环烷基; Z是-O - , - SO 2 - 或-CH 2 - 。 m为0或1。
摘要:
In a demultiplexer, a finite search length and a finite jump length are set in a packet header detection section. The packet header detection section skips from a transfer start position of a multiplexed stream according to the set jump length and then searches for a start code included in a packet header which is to be detected through a range designated by the search length. A payload separation section separates payloads included in the multiplexed stream based on detection results of the packet header detection section.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device and a method for producing the same, the organic electroluminescent device including a luminescent layer produced by a vapor-deposition method disposed between a pair of electrodes, the luminescent layer containing at least one host material and at least one metal complex including a partial structure represented by formula (I): wherein M represents a metal atom, R1, R2 and R4 to R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R3 represents a group represented by formula (II), an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group: wherein R11 to R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that at least two of them each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group.