Catalytic combustion system and combustion control method
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalytic combustion system and combustion control method 有权
    催化燃烧系统和燃烧控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06270336B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09325900

    申请日:1999-06-04

    IPC分类号: F23D1144

    摘要: A combustion control method for use in a catalytic combustion system having (a) a gaseous mixture inlet port, located at the upstream side of said catalytic combustion system, for the entrance of a fuel-air mixture; (b) an exhaust gas outlet port, located at the downstream side of said catalytic combustion system, for the exit of an exhaust gas; (c) a primary combustion chamber in which a catalyst body is disposed, said catalyst body being formed of a porous base material with numerous communicating holes that supports thereon an oxidation catalyst; (d) a secondary supply port, located downstream of said primary combustion chamber, for the supply of a gaseous mixture or air; and (e) a secondary combustion chamber located downstream of said secondary supply port; comprising such process that an excess air ratio of said primary combustion chamber is initially set above 1 and after the rate of combustion of said secondary combustion chamber exceeds a given level, combustion is made to take place, with the excess air ratio of said primary combustion chamber set below 1.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于催化燃烧系统的燃烧控制方法,其具有(a)位于所述催化燃烧系统的上游侧的用于进入燃料 - 空气混合物的气体混合物入口;(b)排气出口 位于所述催化燃烧系统的下游侧,用于排出废气;(c)初级燃烧室,其中设置有催化剂体,所述催化剂体由具有许多连通孔的多孔基材形成,所述多孔基材具有许多连通孔, 在其上支撑氧化催化剂;(d)位于所述主燃烧室下游的用于供应气体混合物或空气的二次供应口; 并且(e)位于所述二次供应口的下游的二次燃烧室;包括以下过程:所述主燃烧室的过量空气比初始设定在1以上,并且在所述二次燃烧室的燃烧速率超过给定水平之后,燃烧 使所述主燃烧室的过量空气比设定为低于1。

    Catalyst combustion device and fuel vaporizing device
    2.
    发明授权
    Catalyst combustion device and fuel vaporizing device 失效
    催化剂燃烧装置和燃料蒸发装置

    公开(公告)号:US06632085B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09830054

    申请日:2001-05-22

    IPC分类号: F23D1100

    摘要: A catalyst combustion apparatus, includes: a fuel feed course for feeding liquid fuel; an air feed course for feeding air; a mixing unit for mixing fuel to be fed from the fuel feed course with air to be fed from the air feed course; a vaporizing unit for heating mixture-obtained by mixing in the mixing unit to vaporize the liquid fuel; a catalyst heating unit disposed on the downstream side of the vaporizing unit in contact with or in close proximity to the vaporizing unit in terms of conduction of heat, for carrying an oxidation catalyst component; and a catalyst combustion unit provided on the downstream of the catalyst heating unit, having a multiplicity of conductive holes, and the vaporizing unit is capable of utilizing heat from the catalyst heating unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种催化剂燃烧装置,包括:用于供给液体燃料的燃料供给路径; 用于喂食空气的空气进料路线; 混合单元,用于将从燃料供给路线供给的燃料与从供气路线供给的空气混合; 蒸发单元,用于加热通过在所述混合单元中混合而获得的混合物,以蒸发所述液体燃料; 催化剂加热单元,其设置在蒸发单元的下游侧,与蒸发单元接触或接近热传导,用于承载氧化催化剂组分; 以及催化剂燃烧单元,其设置在催化剂加热单元的下游,具有多个导电孔,并且所述蒸发单元能够利用来自所述催化剂加热单元的热量。

    Catalytic combustion apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalytic combustion apparatus 失效
    催化燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US06431856B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US08894874

    申请日:1997-08-14

    IPC分类号: F23H500

    摘要: In order to realize a catalytic combustion apparatus capable of effectively utilizing radiation from a surface of a catalytic element, providing a higher efficiency of heat exchange, and characterized in superior characteristics of an exhaust gas, a catalytic combustion apparatus according to the invention comprises a catalytic element 7 in the shape of a plate consisting of multiple through-holes for combusting a mixed gas of a fuel gas and air and a combustion chamber 6 accommodating the catalytic element 7, and incorporating a radiated heat receiving plate 11 that is positioned in opposition to either one of two surfaces of the catalytic element 7 as a part of its side walls.

    摘要翻译: 为了实现能够有效地利用来自催化元件的表面的辐射的催化燃烧装置,提供更高的热交换效率,并且其特征在于优异的废气特性,根据本发明的催化燃烧装置包括催化剂 元件7为由用于燃烧燃料气体和空气的混合气体的多个通孔和容纳催化元件7的燃烧室6组成的板状,并且包括辐射热接收板11,该辐射热接收板11相对于 作为其侧壁的一部分的催化元件7的两个表面中的任一个。

    Catalytic combustor
    4.
    发明授权
    Catalytic combustor 失效
    催化燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5975890A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US11881

    申请日:1998-02-17

    摘要: A catalytic combustor utilizes radioactive heat with a high efficiency, has a radiation wavelength distribution rich in visible ray components, and is excellent in complete combustibility and visual confirmability even in a standby combustion condition. The present invention forms a thin film coat of metal or metal oxide which transmits rays having short wavelengths and reflects rays having long wavelengths on a surface of a transmission window disposed opposite to an upstream surface of a catalyst body. The catalyst body is composed of a metal wire structure having a high aperture ratio and is disposed in a combustion chamber. Furthermore, an auxiliary catalyst body which has a high aperture ratio and a small capacity is disposed in the vicinity of a mixed gas injection port at a location in contact with the mixed gas when the flow rate of the mixed gas is less than a predetermined value. Moreover, a freely openable/closable cover having reflectivity to heat rays is disposed in the vicinity of an outside surface of the transmission window. An air flow path is formed between the transmission window and a second transmission window. Also a thin film coat reflecting radioactive heat rays having long wavelengths is disposed on an inside surface of the second transmission window.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02039 Sec。 371日期1998年2月17日 102(e)日期1998年2月17日PCT提交1997年6月12日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 48945号公报 1997年12月24日催化燃烧器利用高效率的放射性热,具有丰富的可见光成分的辐射波长分布,即使在待机燃烧条件下也具有优异的完全可燃性和视觉可靠性。 本发明形成了透射具有短波长的光并且在与催化剂体的上游表面相对设置的透光窗的表面上反射具有长波长的光的金属或金属氧化物的薄膜涂层。 催化剂体由具有高孔径比的金属丝结构构成,并设置在燃烧室中。 此外,当混合气体的流量小于预定值时,在与混合气体接触的位置处的混合气体注入口附近设置具有高开口率和小容量的辅助催化剂体 。 此外,在透射窗的外表面附近设置具有对热射线具有反射性的可自由打开/关闭的盖。 在透射窗和第二透射窗之间形成气流路径。 此外,反射具有长波长的放射线热射线的薄膜涂层设置在第二透射窗的内表面上。

    Heat accumulating method and device
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat accumulating method and device 失效
    蓄热方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US07085483B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10828713

    申请日:2004-04-21

    IPC分类号: F24H1/10

    摘要: It is not possible to store heat of a domestic hot water supply level at a high density. If thermal storage temperature is T, variation in enthalpy in a chemical reaction is ΔH, variation in entropy is ΔS, and variation in free energy is ΔG, a thermal storage material satisfying a relationship of TΔS≧ΔG is used under a condition of ΔH>0 so as to promote a reaction for putting the thermal storage material in a thermal storage reaction portion in an energy storing state by having supplemental energy added by an electrode portion when putting the thermal storage material in the energy storing state by decomposing or separating it.

    摘要翻译: 不能以高密度存储家用热水供应水平的热量。 如果蓄热温度为T,则化学反应中焓的变化为DeltaH,熵变为ΔS,自由能变化为DeltaG,在DeltaH条件下使用满足TDeltaS> = DeltaG关系的储热材料 > 0,以促进通过在通过分解或分离储能材料进入能量储存状态时通过由电极部分添加的补充能量来促进将蓄热材料放入蓄热反应部分的能量储存状态的反应 。

    Fuel evaporation apparatus and catalytic combustion apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel evaporation apparatus and catalytic combustion apparatus 失效
    燃料蒸发装置和催化燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US06676406B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US10089401

    申请日:2002-07-26

    IPC分类号: F23D1144

    摘要: There is provided a catalytic combustion apparatus that allows power consumption of a carburetor heater to be significantly reduced, and allows a fuel consumption amount to be reduced. A catalytic combustion apparatus including: a fuel tank 1 for feeding fuel and others, an air feeding fan 5 for feeding air and others, a carburetor 8 for evaporating the above described fuel, a gas mixture space 15 that holds the above described evaporated fuel and the above described air, a catalytic combustion unit 17 adjacent to the above described gas mixture space, and a catalyst heating element 10 provided in the gas mixture space 15, characterized in that the catalyst heating element 10 has a first heating compartment 11 and a second heating element compartment 12 provided from upstream to downstream of a flow of the above described gas mixture, and that the compartments carry catalysts on all or part thereof and are provided with a first gas mixture vent 13 and a second gas mixture vent 14.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种催化燃烧装置,其能够显着地减少化油器加热器的功率消耗,并且可以减少燃料消耗量。 一种催化燃烧装置,包括:用于供给燃料的燃料箱1,供给空气等的送风风扇5,蒸发上述燃料的化油器8,保持上述蒸发燃料的气体混合空间15, 上述空气,与上述气体混合物空间相邻的催化燃烧单元17和设置在气体混合空间15中的催化剂加热元件10,其特征在于,催化剂加热元件10具有第一加热室11和第二加热室11 加热元件隔室12设置在上述气体混合物的流动的上游到下游,并且隔室在其全部或部分上承载催化剂,并且设置有第一气体混合物通气口13和第二气体混合物通气口14。

    Catalyst combustion device and method of producing frame body portion thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalyst combustion device and method of producing frame body portion thereof 失效
    催化剂燃烧装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06669469B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10258366

    申请日:2003-01-13

    IPC分类号: F23D1144

    摘要: A low-cost, high-mass-productivity catalytic combustion apparatus having a construction that permits easy maintenance is realized. There is provided a catalytic combustion apparatus in which, by means of a combustion chamber having a fuel supply portion 1 and a combustion air supply portion on the upstream side thereof and a combustion gas exhaust port on the downstream side thereof and a catalytic combustion portion with an upstream surface and a downstream surface provided in the combustion chamber, the upstream surface and the downstream surface being substantially parallel to each other, a fuel-air mixture supplied to the interior of the combustion chamber is caused to react to liberate heat. The catalytic combustion apparatus includes a heat exchange portion, which constitutes part of walls of the combustion chamber, and a fin-type radiant heat-receiving portion, which protrudes from the heat exchange portion into the combustion chamber and being provided in the vicinity of the catalytic combustion portion. In this catalytic combustion apparatus, the surface of the fin-type radiant heat-receiving portion and the surface of the heat exchange portion face in the same direction.

    摘要翻译: 实现了具有允许容易维护的结构的低成本,高批量生产率的催化燃烧装置。 提供了一种催化燃烧装置,其中通过具有燃料供应部分1和在其上游侧的燃烧空气供应部分的燃烧室和其下游侧的燃烧气体排出口和具有下游侧的燃烧气体排出口的燃烧室, 设置在燃烧室中的上游表面和下游表面,上游表面和下游表面基本上彼此平行,供应到燃烧室内部的燃料 - 空气混合物反应以释放热量。 催化燃烧装置包括构成燃烧室的一部分的热交换部,以及从热交换部向燃烧室突出并设置在燃烧室附近的翅片式辐射热接收部 催化燃烧部分。 在该催化燃烧装置中,翅片式辐射热接收部分的表面和热交换部分的表面在相同的方向上面对。

    Regenerative heat pump system
    9.
    发明授权
    Regenerative heat pump system 失效
    再生热泵系统

    公开(公告)号:US06997010B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US11117141

    申请日:2005-04-28

    IPC分类号: F25B45/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a regenerative heat pump system including a heat pump cycle, first storage vessel for storing a heat storage material, heat exchange device between first refrigerant and heat storage material for heating and decomposing the heat storage material by heat from a refrigerant, and heat exchange device between second refrigerant and an other heat storage material for transferring heat from the separated heat storage material to the refrigerant. The system also includes second storage vessel for storing the decomposed heat storage material, and heat generating device for generating heat by recombining the heat storage material stored in the second storage vessel and for heating a heating medium. The heat exchange device between the first refrigerant and the heat storage material is also used as a radiator of the heat pump cycle, and the heat exchange device between second refrigerant and the other heat storage material is also used as at least a part of an evaporator of the heat pump cycle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种再生热泵系统,其包括热泵循环,用于储存蓄热材料的第一储存容器,第一制冷剂与蓄热材料之间的热交换装置,用于通过来自制冷剂的热量加热和分解储热材料,以及 第二制冷剂和另一个储热材料之间的热交换装置,用于将热量从分离的蓄热材料传递到制冷剂。 该系统还包括用于储存分解的储热材料的第二储存容器和用于通过重新储存在第二储存容器中的储热材料并加热加热介质而发热的发热装置。 第一制冷剂和蓄热材料之间的热交换装置也用作热泵循环的散热器,并且第二制冷剂和另一个储热材料之间的热交换装置也用作蒸发器的至少一部分 的热泵循环。

    Regenerative heat pump system
    10.
    发明申请
    Regenerative heat pump system 失效
    再生热泵系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050188718A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US11117141

    申请日:2005-04-28

    摘要: The present invention provides a regenerative heat pump system including a heat pump cycle, first storage vessel for storing a heat storage material, heat exchange device between first refrigerant and heat storage material for heating and decomposing the heat storage material by heat from a refrigerant, and heat exchange device between second refrigerant and an other heat storage material for transferring heat from the separated heat storage material to the refrigerant. The system also includes second storage vessel for storing the decomposed heat storage material, and heat generating device for generating heat by recombining the heat storage material stored in the second storage vessel and for heating a heating medium. The heat exchange device between the first refrigerant and the heat storage material is also used as a radiator of the heat pump cycle, and the heat exchange device between second refrigerant and the other heat storage material is also used as at least a part of an evaporator of the heat pump cycle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种再生热泵系统,其包括热泵循环,用于储存蓄热材料的第一储存容器,第一制冷剂与蓄热材料之间的热交换装置,用于通过来自制冷剂的热量加热和分解储热材料,以及 第二制冷剂和另一个储热材料之间的热交换装置,用于将热量从分离的蓄热材料传递到制冷剂。 该系统还包括用于储存分解的储热材料的第二储存容器和用于通过重新储存在第二储存容器中的储热材料并加热加热介质而发热的发热装置。 第一制冷剂和蓄热材料之间的热交换装置也用作热泵循环的散热器,并且第二制冷剂和另一个储热材料之间的热交换装置也用作蒸发器的至少一部分 的热泵循环。