Sheet accumulation apparatus and image formation apparatus including the apparatus
    1.
    发明申请
    Sheet accumulation apparatus and image formation apparatus including the apparatus 有权
    纸张堆积装置和包括该装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080088082A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11907317

    申请日:2007-10-11

    IPC分类号: B65H31/22 B62B11/00

    摘要: A sheet accumulation apparatus includes a tray moving device elevatably provided at an apparatus frame and having a fork member; a tray device detachably attached to the fork member; a driving device for elevating the tray moving device; and a carrier device having a hand truck frame with a fork member. An operation handle is connected to the hand truck frame for accommodating the tray device separated from the tray moving device to transport the tray device from the tray moving device. The tray moving device and the carrier device are structured so that the tray device is transferred between the tray moving device and the carrier device at an attachment/detachment position at which the tray moving device is lowered.

    摘要翻译: 片材堆积装置包括可升降地设置在装置框架处并具有叉构件的托盘移动装置; 可拆卸地附接到所述叉构件的托盘装置; 用于升高托盘移动装置的驱动装置; 以及具有带有叉构件的手提车框架的承载装置。 操作手柄连接到手提车架上,用于容纳与托盘移动装置分离的托盘装置,以将托盘装置从托盘移动装置运送。 托盘移动装置和托架装置被构造成使得托盘装置在托盘移动装置降低的附接/分离位置处在托盘移动装置和托架装置之间传送。

    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07318974B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-15

    申请号:US10118628

    申请日:2002-04-09

    IPC分类号: H01M2/18

    摘要: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell of the present invention includes a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode and a cathode sandwiching the hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow channel for supplying a fuel gas to the anode, and a cathode-side conductive separator plate having a gas flow channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the cathode. Each of the anode-side conductive separator plate and the cathode-side conductive separator plate is rectangle in shape and has an oxidant gas manifold aperture for an inlet arranged on one short side thereof, an oxidant gas manifold aperture for an outlet arranged on the other short side thereof, a fuel gas manifold aperture for an inlet and a fuel gas manifold aperture for an outlet arranged on different longitudinal sides thereof, and a cooling water manifold aperture for an inlet and a cooling water manifold aperture for an outlet arranged on the different longitudinal sides thereof. The respective fuel gas manifold apertures are disposed opposite to the cooling water manifold apertures. The oxidant gas manifold apertures, the fuel gas manifold apertures, and the cooling water manifold apertures have openings of different shapes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的高分子电解质型燃料电池包括氢离子传导性聚合物电解质膜,负极和阴极,夹持氢离子传导性聚合物电解质膜,具有用于供给燃料的气体流路的阳极侧导电性隔板 气体到阳极,以及阴极侧导电隔板,其具有用于向阴极供给氧化剂气体的气体流路。 阳极侧导电隔板和阴极侧导电隔板中的每一个都是矩形的,并且具有用于设置在其一个短边上的入口的氧化剂气体歧管孔,另一个用于出口的氧化剂气体歧管孔 用于入口的燃料气体歧管孔和布置在其不同纵向侧上的出口的燃料气体歧管孔,以及用于入口的冷却水歧管孔和用于出口的冷却水歧管孔 其纵向侧面。 相应的燃料气体歧管孔与冷却水歧管孔相对设置。 氧化剂气体歧管孔,燃料气体歧管孔和冷却水歧管孔具有不同形状的开口。

    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权
    聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07220514B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US10335958

    申请日:2003-01-03

    IPC分类号: H01M4/96 H01M8/10 H01M4/88

    摘要: In a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of electrodes composed of catalyst layers sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane between them and gas diffusion layers in contact with the catalyst layers; a conductive separator plate having a gas flow channel for supplying a fuel gas to one of the electrodes; and a conductive separator plate having a gas flow channel for supplying an oxidant gas to the other electrode, in order to bring a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte and a catalyst metal of the catalyst layers containing the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte and conductive carbon particles carrying the catalyst metal sufficiently and uniformly into contact with each other, the polymer electrolyte is provided in pores of an agglomerate structure of the conductive carbon particles. Consequently, the reaction area inside the electrodes is increased, and higher performance is exhibited.

    摘要翻译: 在具有氢离子导电性高分子电解质膜的固体高分子型燃料电池中, 由催化剂层构成的一对电极,夹在其间的氢离子导电性高分子电解质膜和与催化剂层接触的气体扩散层; 具有用于将燃料气体供给到所述电极之一的气体流路的导电性隔板; 以及具有用于向另一个电极供给氧化剂气体的气体流动通道的导电隔板,以便使氢离子导电聚合物电解质和含有氢离子导电聚合物电解质的催化剂层和催化剂层的催化剂金属携带 催化剂金属彼此充分均匀地接触,聚合物电解质被提供在导电碳颗粒的附聚结构的孔中。 因此,电极内的反应区域增加,表现出更高的性能。

    Polymer electrolytic fuel cell
    5.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolytic fuel cell 失效
    聚合物电解燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06696194B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US10088302

    申请日:2002-03-18

    IPC分类号: H01M0200

    摘要: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell including a hydrogen-ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of electrodes sandwiching the membrane, a conductive separator plate having a gas passage for supplying a fuel to one of the electrodes, and a conductive separator plate having a gas passage for supplying an oxidant to the other electrode. The metallic conductive separator plate is a type in which a conductive coat including conductive particles and glass is formed on a surface having a gas passage. As a result, the corrosion of the metallic plate is suppressed and the degradation of the power generation efficiency after extended use is also suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含氢离子传导性聚合物电解质膜,一对夹着膜的电极的固体高分子型燃料电池,具有用于向一方电极供给燃料的气体通路的导电性隔板,以及具有气体的导电性隔板 用于向另一个电极供应氧化剂的通道。 金属导电性隔板是在具有气体通路的表面上形成有导电性粒子和玻璃的导电性涂层的形式。 结果,抑制了金属板的腐蚀,并且延长使用后的发电效率的劣化也被抑制。

    Catalytic combustor
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalytic combustor 失效
    催化燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US5975890A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US11881

    申请日:1998-02-17

    摘要: A catalytic combustor utilizes radioactive heat with a high efficiency, has a radiation wavelength distribution rich in visible ray components, and is excellent in complete combustibility and visual confirmability even in a standby combustion condition. The present invention forms a thin film coat of metal or metal oxide which transmits rays having short wavelengths and reflects rays having long wavelengths on a surface of a transmission window disposed opposite to an upstream surface of a catalyst body. The catalyst body is composed of a metal wire structure having a high aperture ratio and is disposed in a combustion chamber. Furthermore, an auxiliary catalyst body which has a high aperture ratio and a small capacity is disposed in the vicinity of a mixed gas injection port at a location in contact with the mixed gas when the flow rate of the mixed gas is less than a predetermined value. Moreover, a freely openable/closable cover having reflectivity to heat rays is disposed in the vicinity of an outside surface of the transmission window. An air flow path is formed between the transmission window and a second transmission window. Also a thin film coat reflecting radioactive heat rays having long wavelengths is disposed on an inside surface of the second transmission window.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02039 Sec。 371日期1998年2月17日 102(e)日期1998年2月17日PCT提交1997年6月12日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 48945号公报 1997年12月24日催化燃烧器利用高效率的放射性热,具有丰富的可见光成分的辐射波长分布,即使在待机燃烧条件下也具有优异的完全可燃性和视觉可靠性。 本发明形成了透射具有短波长的光并且在与催化剂体的上游表面相对设置的透光窗的表面上反射具有长波长的光的金属或金属氧化物的薄膜涂层。 催化剂体由具有高孔径比的金属丝结构构成,并设置在燃烧室中。 此外,当混合气体的流量小于预定值时,在与混合气体接触的位置处的混合气体注入口附近设置具有高开口率和小容量的辅助催化剂体 。 此外,在透射窗的外表面附近设置具有对热射线具有反射性的可自由打开/关闭的盖。 在透射窗和第二透射窗之间形成气流路径。 此外,反射具有长波长的放射线热射线的薄膜涂层设置在第二透射窗的内表面上。

    Catalytic burning apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalytic burning apparatus 失效
    催化燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US5158448A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-27

    申请号:US474762

    申请日:1990-03-23

    摘要: There are arranged a mixing room (4) for mixing fuel with air, flame ports (5) disposed downstream of the mixing room, an ignition plug and a flame rod disposed near the flame ports, and a catalyst layer (8) disposed downstream of the flame ports and bored with a plurality of communicating holes (8a). The operation includes steps of activating the igniting means (6) for forming a flame at the flame ports (5), extinguishing the flame after a predetermined time length by once stopping the fuel supply, and starting a catalytic burning reaction on the surface of the catalyst layer (8) by supplying fuel again without activating the igniting means (6). The operation is controlled in such a manner that, in the flame forming step at the flame ports (5), the burning is stopped when the ion current detecting means (7) does not detect a predetermined electric current, and, in the catalytic burning step at the catalyst layer (8), the burning is stopped, in contrast with the above, when the ion current detecting means detects the predetermined electric current.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00795 Sec。 371 1990年3月23日 102(e)1990年3月23日PCT PCT 1989年8月2日提交PCT。 出版物WO90 / 01656 日期为1990年2月22日。配置有用于将燃料与空气混合的混合室(4),设置在混合室下游的火焰口(5),设置在火焰口附近的火花塞和火焰棒,以及催化剂 层(8)设置在火焰口的下游并且具有多个连通孔(8a)。 操作包括启动用于在火焰口(5)处形成火焰的点火装置(6),一旦停止燃料供应就在预定时间长度之后熄灭火焰,并且在燃烧器的表面上开始催化燃烧反应 催化剂层(8)通过再次供给燃料而不启动点火装置(6)。 以这样的方式控制操作:在火焰口(5)的火焰形成步骤中,当离子电流检测装置(7)没有检测到预定电流时,燃烧停止,并且在催化燃烧 在催化剂层(8)的步骤中,与上述相反,当离子电流检测装置检测到预定的电流时,停止燃烧。

    Pulse combustion apparatus with a plurality of pulse burners
    8.
    发明授权
    Pulse combustion apparatus with a plurality of pulse burners 失效
    具有多个脉冲燃烧器的脉冲燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US4639208A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US718452

    申请日:1985-04-01

    IPC分类号: F23C6/02 F23C15/00 F23C11/04

    CPC分类号: F23C15/00 F23C6/02

    摘要: In a pulse combustion apparatus, a plurality of identical pulse burners are employed such that a total amount of fuel to be burned is divided into equal amounts which are assigned to respective pulse burners. Either cushion chambers or tail pipes of the pulse burners are arranged to communicate with each other via one or more communicating passages so that interaction occurs in connection with pressure in the exhaust systems of the plurality of pulse burners. The interaction between combustion chambers causes the timings of combustion in the plurality of pulse burners to be synchronized, thus suppressing the occurrence of uncomfortable beat. In some embodiments, a sound-insulating mechanism is employed in each cushion chamber so that propagation of combustion sound to downstream side is effectively suppressed while the heat exchanging coefficient is simultaneously increased. In a further embodiment, sound-absorption materials are used in air pipes and air chambers of each pulse burner for effectively preventing propagation of combustion sound to upstream side.

    摘要翻译: 在脉冲燃烧装置中,采用多个相同的脉冲燃烧器,使得待燃烧的燃料的总量被分成相应的脉冲燃烧器等量。 脉冲燃烧器的缓冲室或尾管布置成经由一个或多个连通通道彼此连通,使得与多个脉冲燃烧器的排气系统中的压力相关地发生相互作用。 燃烧室之间的相互作用导致多个脉冲燃烧器中的燃烧定时同步,从而抑制不舒服的搏动的发生。 在一些实施例中,在每个缓冲室中使用隔音机构,从而在同时增加热交换系数的同时有效地抑制燃烧声音向下游侧的传播。 在另一个实施例中,吸声材料用于每个脉冲燃烧器的空气管和空气室,用于有效地防止燃烧声音向上游侧传播。

    Sheet accumulation apparatus and image formation apparatus including the apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Sheet accumulation apparatus and image formation apparatus including the apparatus 有权
    纸张堆积装置和包括该装置的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07971875B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11907317

    申请日:2007-10-11

    IPC分类号: B65H31/04

    摘要: A sheet accumulation apparatus includes a tray moving device elevatably provided at an apparatus frame and having a fork member; a tray device detachably attached to the fork member; a driving device for elevating the tray moving device; and a carrier device having a hand truck frame with a fork member. An operation handle is connected to the hand truck frame for accommodating the tray device separated from the tray moving device to transport the tray device from the tray moving device. The tray moving device and the carrier device are structured so that the tray device is transferred between the tray moving device and the carrier device at an attachment/detachment position at which the tray moving device is lowered.

    摘要翻译: 片材堆积装置包括可升降地设置在装置框架处并具有叉构件的托盘移动装置; 可拆卸地附接到所述叉构件的托盘装置; 用于升高托盘移动装置的驱动装置; 以及具有带有叉构件的手提车框架的承载装置。 操作手柄连接到手提车架上,用于容纳与托盘移动装置分离的托盘装置,以将托盘装置从托盘移动装置运送。 托盘移动装置和托架装置被构造成使得托盘装置在托盘移动装置降低的附接/分离位置处在托盘移动装置和托架装置之间传送。

    Method for manufacturing fuel cell electrolyte film-electrode bond
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing fuel cell electrolyte film-electrode bond 有权
    制造燃料电池电解质膜 - 电极键的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06977234B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US10240433

    申请日:2002-01-16

    摘要: In order to obtain an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly using a thin electrolyte membrane, the present invention provides a production method of an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly comprising: a step of forming a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane on a base material; a treatment step of reducing adhesion force between the base material and the hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; a step of separating and removing the base material; and a step of bonding a catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer onto the hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane, and, in order to obtain an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly which has a catalyst without clogging and is excellent in electrode characteristics, the present invention provides a production method of an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly comprising: a step of bonding a hydrogen ion-conductive polymer electrolyte membrane and a catalyst layer via a coating layer; a step of removing the coating layer; and a step of obtaining an electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly by forming a gas diffusion layer on the catalyst layer.

    摘要翻译: 为了获得使用薄电解质膜的电解质膜 - 电极组件,本发明提供一种电解质膜 - 电极组件的制造方法,包括:在基材上形成氢离子传导性高分子电解质膜的工序; 降低基材与氢离子传导性聚合物电解质膜之间的粘合力的处理工序; 分离除去基材的工序; 以及将催化剂层和气体扩散层接合到氢离子导电性高分子电解质膜上的工序,为了得到不堵塞而电极特性优异的催化剂的电解质膜 - 电极接合体, 本发明提供一种电解质膜 - 电极组件的制造方法,包括:通过涂层将氢离子传导性聚合物电解质膜和催化剂层接合的工序; 去除涂层的步骤; 以及通过在催化剂层上形成气体扩散层来获得电解质膜 - 电极组件的步骤。