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公开(公告)号：US06431856B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US08894874
申请日：1997-08-14
申请人： Akira Maenishi , Masato Hosaka , Tatsuo Fujita , Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Motohiro Suzuki
发明人： Akira Maenishi , Masato Hosaka , Tatsuo Fujita , Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Motohiro Suzuki
IPC分类号： F23H500
CPC分类号： F23D14/18 , F23C6/045 , F24H1/0045 , F24H1/40
摘要： In order to realize a catalytic combustion apparatus capable of effectively utilizing radiation from a surface of a catalytic element, providing a higher efficiency of heat exchange, and characterized in superior characteristics of an exhaust gas, a catalytic combustion apparatus according to the invention comprises a catalytic element 7 in the shape of a plate consisting of multiple through-holes for combusting a mixed gas of a fuel gas and air and a combustion chamber 6 accommodating the catalytic element 7, and incorporating a radiated heat receiving plate 11 that is positioned in opposition to either one of two surfaces of the catalytic element 7 as a part of its side walls.
摘要翻译： 为了实现能够有效地利用来自催化元件的表面的辐射的催化燃烧装置，提供更高的热交换效率，并且其特征在于优异的废气特性，根据本发明的催化燃烧装置包括催化剂 元件7为由用于燃烧燃料气体和空气的混合气体的多个通孔和容纳催化元件7的燃烧室6组成的板状，并且包括辐射热接收板11，该辐射热接收板11相对于 作为其侧壁的一部分的催化元件7的两个表面中的任一个。
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公开(公告)号：US5975890A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US11881
申请日：1998-02-17
申请人： Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Motohiro Suzuki , Shigehiko Fujita
发明人： Yoshitaka Kawasaki , Jiro Suzuki , Masato Hosaka , Akira Maenishi , Motohiro Suzuki , Shigehiko Fujita
摘要： A catalytic combustor utilizes radioactive heat with a high efficiency, has a radiation wavelength distribution rich in visible ray components, and is excellent in complete combustibility and visual confirmability even in a standby combustion condition. The present invention forms a thin film coat of metal or metal oxide which transmits rays having short wavelengths and reflects rays having long wavelengths on a surface of a transmission window disposed opposite to an upstream surface of a catalyst body. The catalyst body is composed of a metal wire structure having a high aperture ratio and is disposed in a combustion chamber. Furthermore, an auxiliary catalyst body which has a high aperture ratio and a small capacity is disposed in the vicinity of a mixed gas injection port at a location in contact with the mixed gas when the flow rate of the mixed gas is less than a predetermined value. Moreover, a freely openable/closable cover having reflectivity to heat rays is disposed in the vicinity of an outside surface of the transmission window. An air flow path is formed between the transmission window and a second transmission window. Also a thin film coat reflecting radioactive heat rays having long wavelengths is disposed on an inside surface of the second transmission window.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02039 Sec。 371日期1998年2月17日 102（e）日期1998年2月17日PCT提交1997年6月12日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 48945号公报 1997年12月24日催化燃烧器利用高效率的放射性热，具有丰富的可见光成分的辐射波长分布，即使在待机燃烧条件下也具有优异的完全可燃性和视觉可靠性。 本发明形成了透射具有短波长的光并且在与催化剂体的上游表面相对设置的透光窗的表面上反射具有长波长的光的金属或金属氧化物的薄膜涂层。 催化剂体由具有高孔径比的金属丝结构构成，并设置在燃烧室中。 此外，当混合气体的流量小于预定值时，在与混合气体接触的位置处的混合气体注入口附近设置具有高开口率和小容量的辅助催化剂体 。 此外，在透射窗的外表面附近设置具有对热射线具有反射性的可自由打开/关闭的盖。 在透射窗和第二透射窗之间形成气流路径。 此外，反射具有长波长的放射线热射线的薄膜涂层设置在第二透射窗的内表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US06386862B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09526604
申请日：2000-03-16
IPC分类号： F23D1144
CPC分类号： F23C13/00
摘要： A mixed gas supply portion 1 for mixing fuel with air, a mixed gas ejection portion 2 for ejecting the mixed gas mixed by the mixed gas supply portion 1, a breathable first catalyst body 5 provided downstream of the mixed gas supply portion 2, a breathable second catalyst body 7 provided downstream of the first catalyst body 5, a separation board a 6 for increasing gas flow resistance provided between the first catalyst body 5 and the second catalyst body 7, a heat exchange portion 13 having a heated fluid passage 14 positioned on the peripheral part, a radiant heat reception portion 3 provided upstream of the first catalyst body 5 and integrated with the heat exchange portion 13, and a separation board b 8 and a separation board c 10 provided downstream of the second catalyst body 7 for increasing flow resistance of the mixed gas and/or the combustion gas thereof are provided, and the separation board a 6, the separation board b 8, the separation board c 10 and the heat exchange portion 13 are integrated.
摘要翻译： 用于将燃料与空气混合的混合气体供应部分1，用于喷射由混合气体供应部分1混合的混合气体的混合气体喷射部分2，设置在混合气体供应部分2下游的透气第一催化剂体5， 设置在第一催化剂体5下游的第二催化剂体7，设置在第一催化剂体5和第二催化剂体7之间的增加气体流动阻力的分离板a6，具有位于第一催化剂体5上的加热流体通路14的热交换部13 周边部分，设置在第一催化剂体5的上游并与热交换部13一体化的辐射热量接收部分3，以及设置在第二催化剂体7下游用于增加流动的分离板b 8和分离板c 10 设置混合气体和/或其燃烧气体的电阻，分离板a 6，分离板b 8，分离板c 10和热交换口 在13被整合。
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公开(公告)号：US4937411A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US313961
申请日：1989-04-14
申请人： Jiro Suzuki , Atsushi Nisino , Masato Hosaka , Yoshitaka Kawasaki
发明人： Jiro Suzuki , Atsushi Nisino , Masato Hosaka , Yoshitaka Kawasaki
CPC分类号： F23G5/085 , F23G5/165 , H05B6/80 , F23G2204/203 , H05B2206/045
摘要： The present invention relates to an electronic incinerating apparatus for incinerating organic matter such as garbage having a high rate of water content. This apparatus is composed of a primary combustion chamber (4) into which garbage to be burned is put and a secondary combustion chamber (18) in which decomposition gas of garbage (2) is burned; and the garbage (2) is decomposed or carbonized by microwave in the primary combustion chamber (4), and the decomposition gas is burned by an igniting apparatus in the secondary combustion chamber (18) where no microwave is irradiated. This constitution is characterized in that garbage is dried by microwave to become a good quality fuel, and is thereafter decomposed and burned perfectly, and therefore the exhaust gas is clean and the garbage can be burned perfectly to ashes at high temperatures, so that the treatment is extremely sanitary. The present invention relates to a constitution, control and materials for realizing an electronic incinerating apparatus, and the above-described operation can be carried out by these matters.
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公开(公告)号：US5158448A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US474762
申请日：1990-03-23
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23N5/123 , F23N2037/12 , F23N5/003 , F23N5/10
摘要： There are arranged a mixing room (4) for mixing fuel with air, flame ports (5) disposed downstream of the mixing room, an ignition plug and a flame rod disposed near the flame ports, and a catalyst layer (8) disposed downstream of the flame ports and bored with a plurality of communicating holes (8a). The operation includes steps of activating the igniting means (6) for forming a flame at the flame ports (5), extinguishing the flame after a predetermined time length by once stopping the fuel supply, and starting a catalytic burning reaction on the surface of the catalyst layer (8) by supplying fuel again without activating the igniting means (6). The operation is controlled in such a manner that, in the flame forming step at the flame ports (5), the burning is stopped when the ion current detecting means (7) does not detect a predetermined electric current, and, in the catalytic burning step at the catalyst layer (8), the burning is stopped, in contrast with the above, when the ion current detecting means detects the predetermined electric current.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00795 Sec。 371 1990年3月23日 102（e）1990年3月23日PCT PCT 1989年8月2日提交PCT。 出版物WO90 / 01656 日期为1990年2月22日。配置有用于将燃料与空气混合的混合室（4），设置在混合室下游的火焰口（5），设置在火焰口附近的火花塞和火焰棒，以及催化剂 层（8）设置在火焰口的下游并且具有多个连通孔（8a）。 操作包括启动用于在火焰口（5）处形成火焰的点火装置（6），一旦停止燃料供应就在预定时间长度之后熄灭火焰，并且在燃烧器的表面上开始催化燃烧反应 催化剂层（8）通过再次供给燃料而不启动点火装置（6）。 以这样的方式控制操作：在火焰口（5）的火焰形成步骤中，当离子电流检测装置（7）没有检测到预定电流时，燃烧停止，并且在催化燃烧 在催化剂层（8）的步骤中，与上述相反，当离子电流检测装置检测到预定的电流时，停止燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US06632085B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09830054
申请日：2001-05-22
IPC分类号： F23D1100
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C13/02 , F23D11/40 , F23D11/402 , F23D11/441
摘要： A catalyst combustion apparatus, includes: a fuel feed course for feeding liquid fuel; an air feed course for feeding air; a mixing unit for mixing fuel to be fed from the fuel feed course with air to be fed from the air feed course; a vaporizing unit for heating mixture-obtained by mixing in the mixing unit to vaporize the liquid fuel; a catalyst heating unit disposed on the downstream side of the vaporizing unit in contact with or in close proximity to the vaporizing unit in terms of conduction of heat, for carrying an oxidation catalyst component; and a catalyst combustion unit provided on the downstream of the catalyst heating unit, having a multiplicity of conductive holes, and the vaporizing unit is capable of utilizing heat from the catalyst heating unit.
摘要翻译： 一种催化剂燃烧装置，包括：用于供给液体燃料的燃料供给路径; 用于喂食空气的空气进料路线; 混合单元，用于将从燃料供给路线供给的燃料与从供气路线供给的空气混合; 蒸发单元，用于加热通过在所述混合单元中混合而获得的混合物，以蒸发所述液体燃料; 催化剂加热单元，其设置在蒸发单元的下游侧，与蒸发单元接触或接近热传导，用于承载氧化催化剂组分; 以及催化剂燃烧单元，其设置在催化剂加热单元的下游，具有多个导电孔，并且所述蒸发单元能够利用来自所述催化剂加热单元的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US06270336B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09325900
申请日：1999-06-04
IPC分类号： F23D1144
CPC分类号： F23C13/00 , F23C6/04 , F23C13/02 , F23C13/08 , F23C2201/30
摘要： A combustion control method for use in a catalytic combustion system having (a) a gaseous mixture inlet port, located at the upstream side of said catalytic combustion system, for the entrance of a fuel-air mixture; (b) an exhaust gas outlet port, located at the downstream side of said catalytic combustion system, for the exit of an exhaust gas; (c) a primary combustion chamber in which a catalyst body is disposed, said catalyst body being formed of a porous base material with numerous communicating holes that supports thereon an oxidation catalyst; (d) a secondary supply port, located downstream of said primary combustion chamber, for the supply of a gaseous mixture or air; and (e) a secondary combustion chamber located downstream of said secondary supply port; comprising such process that an excess air ratio of said primary combustion chamber is initially set above 1 and after the rate of combustion of said secondary combustion chamber exceeds a given level, combustion is made to take place, with the excess air ratio of said primary combustion chamber set below 1.
摘要翻译： 一种用于催化燃烧系统的燃烧控制方法，其具有（a）位于所述催化燃烧系统的上游侧的用于进入燃料 - 空气混合物的气体混合物入口;（b）排气出口 位于所述催化燃烧系统的下游侧，用于排出废气;（c）初级燃烧室，其中设置有催化剂体，所述催化剂体由具有许多连通孔的多孔基材形成，所述多孔基材具有许多连通孔， 在其上支撑氧化催化剂;（d）位于所述主燃烧室下游的用于供应气体混合物或空气的二次供应口; 并且（e）位于所述二次供应口的下游的二次燃烧室;包括以下过程：所述主燃烧室的过量空气比初始设定在1以上，并且在所述二次燃烧室的燃烧速率超过给定水平之后，燃烧 使所述主燃烧室的过量空气比设定为低于1。
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8.发明授权Electron device testing apparatus having high current and low current testing features 失效具有高电流和低电流测试特性的电子装置测试装置公开(公告)号：US06781364B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10340140
申请日：2003-01-10
IPC分类号： G01R3128
CPC分类号： G01R31/3004 , G01R31/31905
摘要： A testing apparatus for testing an electron device, has a first supply unit that supplies a first current to the electron device; a first feedback circuit which feeds back voltage applied to the electron device to the, first supply unit; a first switch which switches to whether or not connect electrically the electron device to the first feedback circuit; a second supply unit that supplies a second current to the electron device, the second supply unit being separated from the electron device by the first switch.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测试电子器件的测试装置，具有向电子器件提供第一电流的第一供电单元; 第一反馈电路，其向所述第一供电单元反馈施加到所述电子设备的电压; 切换到是否将电子器件电连接到第一反馈电路的第一开关; 第二供给单元，其向所述电子设备供给第二电流，所述第二供给单元通过所述第一开关与所述电子设备分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4427365A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US254745
申请日：1981-04-16
摘要： A wick assembly for a liquid fuel combustion apparatus is structured by laminating a main wick and an auxiliary wick, and sandwiching a separator of an oil-impermeable material therebetween. By being so structured, the main wick can be made being hardly deteriorated in terms of its calorific value. A material having a large oil containing ability can be selected for the main wick, and distance between the oil level and top of wick can be made shorter. Fire-spreading time of the wick assembly after a lapse of long service period is still as short as that at the beginning of the service, and generation of an objectional odor and carbon monoxide at the time of ignition can be suppressed constantly.
摘要翻译： 用于液体燃料燃烧装置的灯芯组件通过层叠主芯和辅助灯芯并且在其间夹着不透油材料的隔板而构成。 通过结构合理，主灯芯的热值几乎不会变差。 可以为主油芯选择具有大的含油能力的材料，并且可以缩短油位和油芯顶部之间的距离。 在长时间使用期后，灯芯组件的散铺时间仍然短于服务开始时，可以不断地抑制点火时产生的异味和一氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US4229159A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US969555
申请日：1978-12-14
CPC分类号： F23D3/40
摘要： A device which includes a porous burner head capable of containing a liquid fuel in a liquid state and in which air is supplied to the surface of the burner head to vaporize and burn the fuel contained therein. The burner head is made of a heat-resistant porous material having extending therethrough minute channels which are predominantly up to 100 .mu.m in diameter and give the burner head a porosity of at least 25%. The burner head is capable of raising the liquid fuel at a rate of at least 0.001 g/cm.sup.2.min to a height of up to 70 mm. The use of the burner head assures clean combustion and high combustion efficiency.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，其包括能够容纳液态燃料的多孔燃烧器头，其中空气被供应到燃烧器头的表面以使其中所含的燃料蒸发并燃烧。 燃烧器头由耐热多孔材料制成，其具有延伸通过其通道的微通道，其主要直径至多达100μm，并且使燃烧头的孔隙率至少为25％。 燃烧头能够以至少0.001g / cm 2·min的速率将液体燃料提升到高达70mm的高度。 使用燃烧器头确保清洁燃烧和高燃烧效率。
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