Decompression device
    1.
    发明授权
    Decompression device 有权
    减压装置

    公开(公告)号:US08769984B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12928912

    申请日:2010-12-22

    IPC分类号: F25B41/06

    摘要: A decompression device includes an upstream throttle portion, a middle passage portion and a downstream throttle portion, which are arranged within a body portion. The upstream throttle portion is a variable throttle including an upstream throttle passage in which the refrigerant is decompressed and expanded, and a valve body having an open degree adjusting portion configured to adjust an open degree of the upstream throttle passage. The downstream throttle portion is a fixed throttle for decompressing and expanding refrigerant flowing from the middle passage portion. Furthermore, a refrigerant passage defined from the upstream throttle portion to the downstream throttle portion through the middle passage portion is provided in the body portion, and is bent at least at a bent portion in which the refrigerant flow is bent in the body portion.

    摘要翻译: 减压装置包括布置在主体部分内的上游节流部分,中间通道部分和下游节流部分。 所述上游节流部是包括上游节流通道的可变节气门,所述上游节流通路中所述制冷剂被减压膨胀;以及阀体,具有调节所述上游节流通道的开度的开度调整部。 下游节流部是从中间通路部流动的制冷剂减压膨胀的固定节气门。 此外,在主体部分设置从上游节流部至下游节流部的制冷剂通路,并且至少在制冷剂流在主体部弯曲的弯曲部弯曲。

    Decompression device
    2.
    发明申请
    Decompression device 有权
    减压装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110154853A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12928912

    申请日:2010-12-22

    IPC分类号: F25B1/06

    摘要: A decompression device includes an upstream throttle portion, a middle passage portion and a downstream throttle portion, which are arranged within a body portion. The upstream throttle portion is a variable throttle including an upstream throttle passage in which the refrigerant is decompressed and expanded, and a valve body having an open degree adjusting portion configured to adjust an open degree of the upstream throttle passage. The downstream throttle portion is a fixed throttle for decompressing and expanding refrigerant flowing from the middle passage portion. Furthermore, a refrigerant passage defined from the upstream throttle portion to the downstream throttle portion through the middle passage portion is provided in the body portion, and is bent at least at a bent portion in which the refrigerant flow is bent in the body portion.

    摘要翻译: 减压装置包括布置在主体部分内的上游节流部分,中间通道部分和下游节流部分。 所述上游节流部是包括上游节流通道的可变节气门,所述上游节流通路中所述制冷剂被减压膨胀;以及阀体,具有调节所述上游节流通道的开度的开度调整部。 下游节流部是从中间通路部流动的制冷剂减压膨胀的固定节气门。 此外,在主体部分设置从上游节流部至下游节流部的制冷剂通路,并且至少在制冷剂流在主体部弯曲的弯曲部弯曲。

    Refrigerant cycle system and condenser
    4.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant cycle system and condenser 失效
    制冷循环系统和冷凝器

    公开(公告)号:US06698236B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10388306

    申请日:2003-03-13

    IPC分类号: F25B3904

    摘要: A first heat exchange unit is for condensing a refrigerant discharged from a compressor. A second heat exchange unit is provided downstream from the first heat exchange unit. A gas-liquid separator, into which part of the refrigerant from the compressor and part of the refrigerant from the first exchange unit flow, is for separating the refrigerants into a gas and a liquid refrigerant to accumulate the liquid refrigerant. The gas refrigerant in the separator is lead to the second heat exchange unit. A primary refrigerant flow path, included in the first heat exchange unit, is for leading the refrigerant to the second heat exchange unit. A branch refrigerant flow path, included in the first heat exchange unit and independently partitioned from the primary refrigerant flow path, is for leading the refrigerant to the separator.

    摘要翻译: 第一热交换单元用于冷凝从压缩机排出的制冷剂。 第二热交换单元设置在第一热交换单元的下游。 来自压缩机的制冷剂的一部分和来自第一交换单元的制冷剂的一部分流入的气液分离器用于将制冷剂分离成气体和液体制冷剂以积液液体制冷剂。 分离器中的气体制冷剂通向第二热交换单元。 包括在第一热交换单元中的一次制冷剂流路用于将制冷剂引导到第二热交换单元。 包括在第一热交换单元中并与主制冷剂流路独立分隔的分支制冷剂流路用于将制冷剂引导到分离器。

    Pressure reducer and refrigerating cycle unit using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Pressure reducer and refrigerating cycle unit using the same 有权
    减压器和制冷循环机组采用相同的

    公开(公告)号:US06397616B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09827069

    申请日:2001-04-05

    IPC分类号: F25B4106

    摘要: A variable restrict valve is disposed at the upstream side of a refrigerant flow, a fixed restrictor is disposed at the downstream side of the variable restrict valve, an intermediate space is provided between the variable restrict valve and the fixed restrictor, a passage sectional area of the intermediate space is set to be larger than the fixed restrictor and passage length L of the intermediate space is set to be larger than a predetermined length required when the flow of refrigerant injected from the variable restrict valve expands more than the passage sectional area of the fixed restrictor.

    摘要翻译: 可变限制阀设置在制冷剂流的上游侧,固定限制器设置在可变限制阀的下游侧,在可变限制阀和固定限制器之间设置有中间空间,通道截面积 中间空间被设定为大于固定限制器,并且中间空间的通道长度L被设定为大于从可变限制阀喷射的制冷剂的流量比所述可变限制阀的通道截面积膨胀的规定长度 固定限流器

    ACCUMULATOR
    6.
    发明申请
    ACCUMULATOR 有权
    累加器

    公开(公告)号:US20140331713A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14360827

    申请日:2012-09-05

    IPC分类号: F25B43/00

    CPC分类号: F25B43/006

    摘要: An accumulator is disposed in a refrigerant circuit at a position on the suction side of a compressor, separates the gas and liquid phases of the refrigerant, and contains the liquid refrigerant. The accumulator comprises: a pressure container (2) having an inner space (S) formed therein; a refrigerant inlet opening (5) provided in the pressure container; a refrigerant outlet opening (6); a conduction pipe (8) for conducting a refrigerant within the pressure container to the outlet opening; and a gas-liquid separation means (15) provided with a separation plate (16) provided within the pressure container so as to face the inlet opening and so as to expand substantially perpendicularly to the direction of the line of flow at the inlet opening. The gas-liquid separation means has, in the region of the separation plate which faces the inlet opening, a mountain-shaped protrusion (18) having a crest (18a) and a sloped surface (18b), the crest (18a) protruding toward the inlet opening.

    摘要翻译: 蓄压器设置在制冷剂回路中的压缩机的吸入侧的位置处,分离制冷剂的气相和液相,并且容纳液体制冷剂。 储液器包括:具有形成在其中的内部空间(S)的压力容器(2) 设置在所述压力容器内的制冷剂入口(5) 制冷剂出口(6); 导电管(8),用于将压力容器内的制冷剂导入出口; 以及设置有设置在所述压力容器内的隔离板(16)的气液分离装置(15),以便面对所述入口并且大致垂直于所述入口开口处的所述流动线的方向膨胀。 气液分离装置在分离板的面向入口开口的区域中具有一个具有峰顶(18a)和倾斜表面(18b)的山形突起(18),该顶部(18a)朝向 入口开口。

    Method for forming a circuit pattern
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a circuit pattern 有权
    形成电路图案的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08262831B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12738794

    申请日:2008-10-03

    摘要: A method for forming a circuit pattern is disclosed. A circuit pattern that forms an electrically conductive layer (2L) is formed on an insulating resin (11) that forms a first insulating layer (1L). An insulating resin (13) that forms a second insulating layer (3L) is laminated on the insulating resin (11) on which the circuit pattern has been formed. A trench (14) is formed in the laminated insulating resin (13) to expose the circuit pattern. An electroless plating metal (15) is buried by electroless plating in the trench (14) formed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种形成电路图案的方法。 在形成第一绝缘层(1L)的绝缘树脂(11)上形成形成导电层(2L)的电路图案。 在形成有电路图案的绝缘树脂(11)上层压形成第二绝缘层(3L)的绝缘树脂(13)。 在叠层绝缘树脂(13)中形成沟槽(14)以露出电路图案。 化学镀金属(15)通过化学镀被埋在形成的沟槽(14)中。

    METHOD AND AGENT FOR SURFACE PROCESSING OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD SUBSTRATE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND AGENT FOR SURFACE PROCESSING OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
    印刷电路板基板的表面处理方法和代理

    公开(公告)号:US20110259373A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US13090003

    申请日:2011-04-19

    IPC分类号: B08B3/00

    CPC分类号: H05K3/0055 H05K3/0032

    摘要: A surface processing method and a surface processing agent for effectively removing smear produced in a via or the like are disclosed. The smear is to be removed without etching an inner metalized layer without using expensive permanganates that might impose a greater load on an environment and operators. By removing the smear, the tightness in adhesion between an inner metalized circuit layer and plating metal as well as reliability in electrical connection may be improved. To this end, a surface processing method for a resin-containing substrate of a printed circuit board is provided in which the smear left in an opening, such as a blind via, a through-hole or a trench, formed in the substrate, may be removed without etching a metalized inner layer. The surface processing method immerses the interconnect substrate in a weakly acidic to weakly alkaline first processing solution at least containing hydrogen peroxide and subsequently in a second processing solution at least containing an alkali compound and an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种表面处理方法和表面处理剂,用于有效地去除在通孔等中产生的污迹。 在不使用可能对环境和操作者施加更大负荷的昂贵的高锰酸盐的情况下,不需要蚀刻内部金属化层即可将涂片除去。 通过去除涂抹物,可以提高内部金属化电路层和电镀金属之间的粘附性以及电连接的可靠性。 为此,提供了一种用于印刷电路板的含树脂基材的表面处理方法,其中留在基板中形成的诸如盲孔,通孔或沟槽的开口中的涂片可以 在不蚀刻金属化内层的情况下被去除。 表面处理方法将互连基板浸渍在至少含有过氧化氢的弱酸性至弱碱性的第一处理溶液中,并且随后在至少含有碱性化合物和有机溶剂的第二处理溶液中浸渍。

    Refrigerant cycle system
    9.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant cycle system 失效
    制冷循环系统

    公开(公告)号:US06981390B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-03

    申请号:US10697488

    申请日:2003-10-30

    摘要: A refrigerant cycle system includes a first heat-exchanging portion for condensing gas refrigerant discharged from a compressor, a gas-liquid separator into which all of refrigerant after passing through the first heat-exchanging portion and a part of gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor are introduced, and a second heat-exchanging portion for cooling and condensing refrigerant flowing from the gas-liquid separator. Because all of the condensed refrigerant from the first heat-exchanging portion is introduced into the gas-liquid separator, a passage area of a gas refrigerant introduction passage for introducing gas refrigerant from the compressor into the gas-liquid separator can be set relatively large. Therefore, a dimension difference of the gas refrigerant introducing passage in manufacturing is not greatly affected to an adjustment of a liquid refrigerant amount in the gas-liquid separator.

    摘要翻译: 制冷剂循环系统包括用于冷凝从压缩机排出的气体制冷剂的第一热交换部分,通过第一热交换部分的所有制冷剂和从压缩机排出的一部分气体制冷剂的气液分离器 以及用于冷却和冷凝从气液分离器流出的制冷剂的第二热交换部。 由于来自第一热交换部的所有冷凝的制冷剂被引入气液分离器,因此可以将用于将气体制冷剂从压缩机引入气液分离器的气体制冷剂导入路径的通路面积设定得较大。 因此,制造中的气体制冷剂导入通路的尺寸差对气液分离器中的液体制冷剂量的调整没有大的影响。

    Electroless plating solution, method for electroless plating using the same and method for manufacturing circuit board
    10.
    发明授权
    Electroless plating solution, method for electroless plating using the same and method for manufacturing circuit board 有权
    化学镀溶液,使用其的无电镀方法和制造电路板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08197583B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US13296173

    申请日:2011-11-14

    IPC分类号: C23C18/40

    摘要: Disclosed is an electroless plating solution exhibiting a good plating metal filling performance even for larger trenches or vias of several to one hundred and tens of μm, in a manner free from voids or seams, and allowing maintenance of stabilized performance for prolonged time. The electroless plating solution contains at least a water-soluble metal salt, a reducing agent for reducing metal ions derived from the water-soluble metal salt, and a chelating agent. In addition, the electroless plating solution contains a sulfur-based organic compound as a leveler having at least one aliphatic cyclic group or aromatic cyclic group to which may be linked at least one optional substituent. The aliphatic cyclic group or the aromatic cyclic group contains optional numbers of carbon atoms, oxygen atoms, phosphorus atoms, sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种化学镀溶液,即使对于较大的沟槽或几十微米的通孔也具有良好的电镀金属填充性能,没有空隙或接缝,并且能够延长稳定的性能。 化学镀溶液至少含有水溶性金属盐,还原剂,用于还原由水溶性金属盐衍生的金属离子和螯合剂。 此外,化学镀溶液含有作为具有至少一个脂肪族环状基团或芳香族环状基团的平整剂的硫系有机化合物,可以连接至少一个任选的取代基。 脂肪族环状基团或芳香族环状基团含有任意数量的碳原子,氧原子,磷原子,硫原子和氮原子。