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1.发明授权Toner compositions including polymer binders with adhesion promoting and charge control monomers 失效调色剂组合物包括具有粘附促进作用的聚合物粘合剂和电荷控制单体
公开(公告)号：US5783346A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US779190
申请日：1997-01-06
CPC分类号： G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08706 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08791
摘要： There is provided a toner composition which comprises a binder and a colorant, wherein said binder comprises a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic monomer; a second monomer selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene monomers or acrylate monomers selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylate monomers and alkyl methacrylate monomers; a third monomer which is a crosslinking agent; a fourth monomer which is an adhesion promoting vinyl monomer containing a hydroxyl group; and a fifth monomer which is a charge control vinyl monomer containing an amine group. In a preferred embodiment, the binder further comprises the acid form of an amino acid soap which is the salt of an alkyl sarcosine having an alkyl group which contains from about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms. In additional preferred embodiments, the toner compositions of the invention further include a charge control agent. In other preferred embodiments, the toner compositions of the invention are used with a carrier. The toner compositions show a good combination of adhesion and charge stability.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含粘合剂和着色剂的调色剂组合物，其中所述粘合剂包括乙烯基芳族单体的共聚物; 选自共轭二烯单体或选自丙烯酸烷基酯单体和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯单体的丙烯酸酯单体的第二单体; 作为交联剂的第三单体; 第四单体，其是含有羟基的增粘乙烯基单体; 和第五单体，其是含有胺基的电荷控制乙烯基单体。 在优选的实施方案中，粘合剂还包含酸形式的氨基酸皂，其是具有含约10至约20个碳原子的烷基的烷基肌氨酸的盐。 在另外的优选实施方案中，本发明的调色剂组合物还包括电荷控制剂。 在其它优选的实施方案中，本发明的调色剂组合物与载体一起使用。 调色剂组合物显示粘合性和电荷稳定性的良好组合。
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2.发明授权Electrophotographic toner and development process with improved image and fusing quality 有权电子照相色调和显影过程具有改进的图像和融合质量公开(公告)号：US06797448B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10138840
申请日：2002-05-03
IPC分类号： G03O1509
CPC分类号： G03G9/1136 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09725 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/1075 , G03G9/1133 , G03G9/1134 , G03G9/1135 , G03G13/09 , G03G13/20
摘要： Development systems and methods for developing using toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. The development system of the present invention further includes a fuser roll which is coated with a silicone rubber or other low surface energy elastomer or resin. The fuser roll is preferably in a pressure contact arrangement with a backup or pressure roll. The images resulting from the development system of the present invention have an excellent combination of properties, in particular, the prints resulting from the development process of the present invention have improved image quality in combination with excellent fusing quality. A method for developing electrostatic images with toner is further disclosed, for example, involving the above-described development system.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用调色剂显影的显影系统和方法。 本发明还公开了开发系统中使用的开发者。 关于显影系统，公开了一种显影系统，其包括供给包含调色剂颗粒和硬磁性载体颗粒的干显影剂混合物。 显影系统还包括用于在供应和显影区域之间输送显影剂的非磁性圆柱形壳体，其中壳体可旋转或静止。 具有预选磁场强度的旋转磁芯和用于至少旋转磁芯以提供将调色剂颗粒从外壳传送到静电图像的装置，还提供作为显影系统的一部分。 本发明的显影系统还包括涂覆有硅橡胶或其它低表面能弹性体或树脂的定影辊。 定影辊优选地具有与备用或压力辊的压力接触装置。 由本发明的显影系统产生的图像具有优异的性能组合，特别是由本发明的显影过程产生的印刷品具有改进的图像质量以及优异的定影质量。 例如涉及上述显影系统的方法进一步公开了一种利用调色剂显影静电图像的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5480757A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-02
申请号：US253446
申请日：1994-06-08
CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975 , G03G9/09758
摘要： A two component electrophotographic developer and development method. The developer includes carrier particles and toner comprising: polymeric binder; a first agent selected from the group consisting of compounds having the general structure: ##STR1## wherein n is from about 7 to about 21; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently H or alkyl having from 1 to about 3 carbons; T represents an unshared electron pair or a proton and a counterion; and R.sup.3 is substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkylamide, aryl, or heteroaryl; and a second agent comprising quaternary ammonium salt.
摘要翻译： 双组分电子照相显影剂和显影方法。 显影剂包括载体颗粒和调色剂，其包含：聚合物粘合剂; 选自具有一般结构的化合物的第一种试剂：其中n为约7至约21; R1和R2各自独立地为H或具有1至约3个碳原子的烷基; T表示非共享电子对或质子和抗衡离子; 和R 3是取代或未取代的烷基，烷基酰胺，芳基或杂芳基; 和包含季铵盐的第二试剂。
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4.发明授权Toner and developer containing acyloxy-t-alkylated benzoic acids as charge-control agent 失效含有酰氧基-t-烷基化苯甲酸的调色剂和显色剂作为电荷控制剂
公开(公告)号：US5364725A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US31507
申请日：1993-03-15
CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09741 , G03G9/0975
摘要： New electrostatic toners and developers are provided containing new colorless charge-control agents comprising acyloxy-t-alkylated benzoic acids.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的静电调色剂和显影剂，其包含新的无色电荷控制剂，其包含酰氧基-t-烷基化的苯甲酸。
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5.发明授权Crosslinked binder polymers for electrostatographic toners and toners formed therefrom 有权用于静电色调剂和由其形成的调色剂的交联粘合剂聚合物公开(公告)号：US06861192B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10187551
申请日：2002-07-02
CPC分类号： G03G9/08791 , C08G63/914 , G03G9/08759 , G03G9/08766 , G03G9/08768 , G03G9/08793
摘要： A binder polymer composition for electrostatographic toners comprises a carboxysubstituted precursor polymer crosslinked by reaction with an N,N,N′N′-tetrakis(2-hydroxyalkyl) bisamide compound of the structure wherein R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group containing 1 to about 10 carbon atoms and R2 is H or an alkyl group containing 1 to about 6 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 用于静电调色剂的粘合剂聚合物组合物包括通过与N，N，N'-二（2-羟烷基）双酰胺化合物反应而交联的羧基取代的前体聚合物，其中R 1是取代或未取代的含1个 至约10个碳原子，R 2为H或含有1至约6个碳原子的烷基。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31072E
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US763962
申请日：1977-01-28
IPC分类号： G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08793
摘要： The present invention relates to an electrographic developing composition containing finely divided carrier particles and finely divided toner particles having incorporated therein a fusible, crosslinked binder polymer. An improved electrographic developing process using such toner particles is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US3944493A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US470425
申请日：1974-05-16
申请人： Thomas A. Jadwin , Robert C. Storey
发明人： Thomas A. Jadwin , Robert C. Storey
CPC分类号： G03G9/09775
摘要： The present invention relates to the use of low levels of certain alkoxylated amines as charge control agents for an electrostatic toner contained in dry electrographic developer compositions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及低含量的某些烷氧基化胺作为静电调色剂的电荷控制剂在干电摄影显影剂组合物中的用途。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06610451B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09747764
申请日：2000-12-26
IPC分类号： G03G9083
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G03G9/083 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09733 , G03G13/09 , G03G2215/0013
摘要： Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. A method for developing electrostatic image with magnetic toner is further disclosed, for example, involving the above-described development system. Magnetic toner particles having a low magnetic loading such as on the order of 28% by weight or less, based on the weight of the toner are further described wherein these magnetic toners can include a spacing agent on the surface of the magnetic toner particles. A developer is further disclosed which contains the magnetic toner particles of the present invention with hard magnetic carrier particles. Other developer compositions are also described.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用磁性调色剂显影的显影系统和方法。 本发明还公开了用于显影系统中的显影剂以及用于磁性墨水字符识别印刷的显影剂中的调色剂。 关于显影系统，公开了一种开发系统，其包括供应含有磁性调色剂颗粒和硬磁性载体颗粒的干燥显影剂混合物。 显影系统还包括用于在供应和显影区域之间输送显影剂的非磁性圆柱形壳体，其中壳体可旋转或静止。 具有预选磁场强度的旋转磁芯和用于至少旋转磁芯以提供将调色剂颗粒从外壳传送到静电图像的装置，还提供作为显影系统的一部分。 例如涉及上述显影系统的方法进一步公开了一种用磁性调色剂显影静电图像的方法。 进一步描述了基于调色剂的重量，具有低28重量％或更少的磁载荷的磁性调色剂颗粒，其中这些磁性调色剂可以在磁性调色剂颗粒的表面上包括间隔剂。 进一步公开了含有本发明的磁性调色剂颗粒与硬磁性载体颗粒的显影剂。 还描述了其它显影剂组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5255057A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US891372
申请日：1992-05-29
CPC分类号： G03G15/0806 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/0808
摘要： An electrostatic latent image on a photoconductor of an electrophotographic device is developed by a gray scale monocomponent nonmagnetic development system using a combination of AC and DC bias voltages applied to a developer roller and a monocomponent nonmagnetic developer applied to the developer roller by an adder roller. The developer comprises a mixture of toner particles charged to one polarity and transparent beads charged to the opposite polarity, by triboelectric charging in bulk in an alternating field between the two rollers, rather than by friction contact with apparatus surfaces. The adder roller applies the charged mixture to the developer roller for developing the latent image in an electric field to an image density determined by the magnitude of the DC bias. A DC bias may be applied to the adder roller, especially to provide a gradient relative to the DC component of the developer roller bias for driving the bulk charged mixture onto the developer roller. A doctor blade is usable to smooth the toner into a selective thickness layer on the developer roller. The developer roller may have an uncoated semiconductive surface layer, or one covered by a non-conductive coating. The system provides greater uniformity of triboelectrical charging and reduced sensitivity to surface contamination.
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公开(公告)号：US4855396A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US229044
申请日：1988-08-05
申请人： John C. Wilson , Thomas A. Jadwin
发明人： John C. Wilson , Thomas A. Jadwin
IPC分类号： C08G63/692 , G03G9/087
CPC分类号： G03G9/08791 , C08G63/6924 , G03G9/08755
摘要： New polyesters are provided, having advantageous utility as dual function binder/charge agents in electrostatographic toner particles. The new polyesters contain a quaternary phosphonium salt comprising a cationic portion and an anionic portion, wherein the cationic portion comprises a phosphonium atom directly covalently bonded to at least one aryl moiety substituted with a group containing an ester linkage to the rest of the polyester, and wherein the anionic portion of the salt comprises an arylsulfonate moiety in which the aryl group is unsubstituted or is substituted with one or more alkyl, halide, or group having an ester linkage to the rest of the polyester.
摘要翻译： 提供了新的聚酯，在电致色调色剂颗粒中作为双功能粘合剂/充电剂具有有利的作用。 新的聚酯含有包含阳离子部分和阴离子部分的季鏻盐，其中阳离子部分包含直接共价键合至至少一个被与聚酯的其余部分连接的酯键取代的芳基部分的鏻原子，以及 其中所述盐的阴离子部分包含芳基磺酸盐部分，其中所述芳基是未取代的或被一个或多个与所述聚酯的其余部分具有酯键的烷基，卤化物或基团取代。
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