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    Method and apparatus for conversational annotation for instant messaging systems
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for conversational annotation for instant messaging systems 审中-公开
    用于即时通讯系统会话注解的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060031361A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

    申请号：US11168650

    申请日：2005-06-28

    申请人： Thomas Bailey ,  Christopher Jenkins ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Kieran Scott

    发明人： Thomas Bailey ,  Christopher Jenkins ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Kieran Scott

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 ,  H04L51/04

    摘要： This invention relates to a method, apparatus, or computer program for conversation annotation for instant messaging systems. The instant messaging method comprises: providing a graphical user interface; determining a selection of two or more existing messages; creating, on an instruction from the GUI, a relationship between the selected messages; and indicating, using links or edges on between the messages, the relationship between the messages. All related messages may be selected with a single selection and printed, stored, or deleted as a batch.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于即时通讯系统的对话注释的方法，装置或计算机程序。 即时消息收发方法包括：提供图形用户界面; 确定两个或多个现有消息的选择; 根据GUI的指令创建所选择的消息之间的关系; 并指示使用消息之间的链接或边缘消息之间的关系。 所有相关消息可以通过单个选择进行选择，并作为批次进行打印，存储或删除。

    Method and system for providing a dynamic mailing list
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and system for providing a dynamic mailing list 审中-公开
    提供动态邮件列表的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060031349A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

    申请号：US11117142

    申请日：2005-04-28

    申请人： Thomas Bailey ,  Christopher Jenkins ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Kieran Scott

    发明人： Thomas Bailey ,  Christopher Jenkins ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Kieran Scott

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L51/14

    摘要： A method and system for providing a dynamic mailing list are described. The method includes creating a calendar event and creating a dynamic mailing list with a reference to the event. Clients are added to the dynamic mailing list in accordance with a client's status with regard to the event. Access is allowed to the dynamic mailing list by clients in accordance with a client's status with regard to the event. Access to the dynamic mailing list allows a client to send a message to the clients on the dynamic mailing list. A message addressed to the dynamic mailing list is received and forwarded to the clients on the dynamic mailing list. The method and system also include storing messages sent to clients on the dynamic mailing list and sending stored messages to a client added to the dynamic mailing list after the stored messages have been originally sent.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于提供动态邮件列表的方法和系统。 该方法包括创建一个日历事件，并创建一个动态邮件列表，并引用该事件。 根据客户关于事件的状态，将客户端添加到动态邮件列表中。 根据客户关于事件的状态，客户可以访问动态邮件列表。 访问动态邮件列表允许客户端在动态邮件列表中向客户端发送消息。 接收到动态邮件列表的消息，并将其转发到动态邮件列表中的客户端。 所述方法和系统还包括将存储在动态邮件列表上的客户端的消息存储在存储的消息最初发送之后，将存储的消息发送到添加到动态邮件列表的客户端。

    FAULT TOLERANT CO-AXIALLY WIRED SENSORS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME IN AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    FAULT TOLERANT CO-AXIALLY WIRED SENSORS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME IN AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于在可植入医疗装置中实施相同容许的同轴线性传感器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070255353A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11380548

    申请日：2006-04-27

    申请人： James Reinke ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Glenn Roline ,  Barbara Schmid

    发明人： James Reinke ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Glenn Roline ,  Barbara Schmid

    IPC分类号： A61N1/16

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3706 ,  A61N1/3718 ,  A61N1/37288

    摘要： According to the invention, a possible fault scenario involves an insulation breach of a medical lead which couples signals and/or electrical energy between a sensor and a circuit-bearing, active implantable medical device (AIMD). An initial response involves disconnecting the power source from the sensor with subsequent responses including selective reconnection of the power source. If the fault spontaneously resolves, then power to the sensor can be restored and physiologic signals transmitted to operative circuitry of the AIMD. In addition, however, an intermediate mode is enabled with the power source only coupled temporarily, for example, during intervals when stimulation and/or capture of excitable tissue (e.g., myocardial tissue) is not likely to occur due to any electrical shunt current(s). Thus, applying energy to a sensor(s) during the refractory period of a cardiac chamber eliminates undesired tissue activation. Moreover, sensed physiologic parameters can be collected without interrupting therapy delivery

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，可能的故障情况涉及在传感器和带电路的有源可植入医疗装置（AIMD）之间耦合信号和/或电能的医疗引线的绝缘破裂。 初始响应包括将电源与传感器断开连接，随后的响应包括电源的选择性重新连接。 如果故障自发解决，则可以恢复传感器的电源，并将生理信号传输到AIMD的操作电路。 然而，另外，中间模式仅能够暂时耦合电源，例如在由于任何分流电流而不可能发生兴奋性组织（例如，心肌组织）的刺激和/或捕获的间隔期间） s）。 因此，在心室的不应期期间向传感器施加能量消除了不需要的组织活化。 此外，可以收集感测的生理参数而不中断治疗递送

    FAULT TOLERANT IMPLANTABLE SENSORS HAVING REDUNDANT ELECTRICAL GROUNDING CONNECTIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    FAULT TOLERANT IMPLANTABLE SENSORS HAVING REDUNDANT ELECTRICAL GROUNDING CONNECTIONS 审中-公开
    具有冗余电气接地连接的容错可移植传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20070265674A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

    申请号：US11380562

    申请日：2006-04-27

    申请人： John Olson ,  Glenn Roline ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Keith Ufford

    发明人： John Olson ,  Glenn Roline ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Keith Ufford

    IPC分类号： A61N1/375 ,  A61N1/00

    CPC分类号： A61N1/3706 ,  A61N1/372

    摘要： Methods and apparatus according to the disclosure include without limitation the following. A method for providing fault tolerance to an active implantable medical device (AIMD) coupled via a medical electrical lead to an implantable physiologic sensor (IPS), including a conductive member or structure for imparting a biasing force to a proximal portion of the lead. The conductive member electrically couples to a source of reference electrical potential (i.e., electrical ground) and neither contacts nor conducts a source of power for the IPS. The conductive member can include threads and interlocking tool-receiving portions and can be shielded from contact with body fluid(s) by a seal-healing grommet or septum. Furthermore, a set screw can serve as the conductive member and the set screw can include an Allen wrench receptacle or a screwdriver receptacle or equivalent.

    摘要翻译： 根据本公开的方法和装置包括但不限于以下。 一种用于向通过医疗电线耦合到可植入生理传感器（IPS）的有源可植入医疗装置（AIMD）提供容错的方法，该可植入生理传感器包括用于向铅的近端部分施加偏置力的导电构件或结构。 导电构件电耦合到参考电位源（即，电接地），并且两者都不接触或传导IPS的电源。 导电构件可以包括螺纹和互锁工具接收部分，并且可以通过密封愈合垫圈或隔膜来防止与体液的接触。 此外，固定螺钉可以用作导电构件，并且固定螺钉可以包括内六角扳手插座或螺丝刀插座或等同物。

    FAULT TOLERANT IMPLANTABLE PULSE GENERATORS AND IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS INCORPORATING PHYSIOLOGIC SENSORS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING FAULT TOLERANCE IN SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    FAULT TOLERANT IMPLANTABLE PULSE GENERATORS AND IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS INCORPORATING PHYSIOLOGIC SENSORS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING FAULT TOLERANCE IN SAME 有权
    包含生理传感器的容错可移植脉冲发生器和可植入的减速器 - 除颤器以及在其中实施故障耐力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070265669A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

    申请号：US11380567

    申请日：2006-04-27

    申请人： Glenn Roline ,  Michael Terry ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  James Reinke ,  Robert Corey

    发明人： Glenn Roline ,  Michael Terry ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  James Reinke ,  Robert Corey

    IPC分类号： A61N1/39

    CPC分类号： A61N1/36564 ,  A61N1/3605 ,  A61N1/36514 ,  A61N1/36557 ,  A61N2001/083

    摘要： This disclosure relates to fault tolerant instantiations of a cardiac therapy delivery device such as an implantable cardiac stimulator (e.g., an implantable pulse generator, IPG, and/or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, ICD) coupled to an implantable physiologic sensor (IPS). According to the disclosure delivery of cardiac pacing and/or cardioversion-defibrillator therapy delivery can cause errors in output signals from an IPS. Resolution of such errors involves selectively energizing (or disconnecting the output signal from) the IPS during pacing and/or defibrillation therapy delivery. Programmable signal “blanking” in lieu of or in addition to the foregoing also improves the integrity of the output signal (i.e., continuously energize the IPS and ignore parts of the output signal). An ICD having a transient weakness in an insulated conductor used for the IPS signal can likewise have the IPS de-energized and/or blank the IPS output signal during high voltage therapy delivery.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及心脏治疗递送装置的容错实例，例如可植入的心脏刺激器（例如，可植入脉冲发生器，IPG和/或植入式心律转复除颤器，ICD），其与可植入生理传感器（IPS）耦合。 根据心脏起搏和/或心脏复律 - 除颤器治疗传递的披露递送可能导致来自IPS的输出信号的错误。 这种错误的解决涉及在起搏和/或除颤治疗递送期间选择性地激励（或断开输出信号）IPS。 代替或除了上述之外的可编程信号“消隐”也提高了输出信号的完整性（即，连续地激励IPS并忽略输出信号的部分）。 在IPS信号中使用的绝缘导体具有瞬时弱点的ICD同样可以在高电压治疗传送期间使IPS不通电和/或空白IPS输出信号。

    IMPLANTABLE SENSORS HAVING CURRENT-BASED SWITCHES FOR IMPROVED FAULT TOLERANCE
    8.
    发明申请
    IMPLANTABLE SENSORS HAVING CURRENT-BASED SWITCHES FOR IMPROVED FAULT TOLERANCE 审中-公开
    具有改进的故障容限的基于电流开关的可传感传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20070255352A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11380538

    申请日：2006-04-27

    申请人： Glen Roline ,  Michael Terry ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Glen Zillmer

    发明人： Glen Roline ,  Michael Terry ,  Jonathan Roberts ,  Glen Zillmer

    IPC分类号： A61N1/00

    CPC分类号： A61N1/37 ,  A61N1/056 ,  A61N1/3718

    摘要： The invention involves monitoring on a continuous or non-continuous basis the electrical drain of a chronically implanted physiologic sensor. One of a pair of conductors is monitored for excessive current drain. For example, if an inner sensor-signal bearing conductor (of a co-axial pair) contacts conductive body fluid or tissue (e.g., due to insulation breach), a measurement of current quickly reveals the fault. Accordingly, if an increase in or a supra-threshold electrical current drain is detected the sensor power supply is disengaged. In one form, dedicated physiologic sensor to electrical circuitry disposed within the AIMD. In another form, the AIMD is adapted to sense a physiologic parameter and deliver therapy (e.g., via one or more electrodes). A manual or automatic reset can be implemented in the event that the failure mode resolves itself. The reset can include criteria such as three consecutive sub-threshold current measurements before normal operation resumes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及以连续或非连续的方式监测长期植入的生理传感器的电力消耗。 监控一对导体之一，以防过多的电流消耗。 例如，如果内部传感器信号承载导体（同轴对）与导电体液或组织接触（例如由于绝缘破坏），则电流测量会快速显示出故障。 因此，如果检测到增加或超阈值的电流消耗，则传感器电源被分离。 在一种形式中，专门的生理传感器设置在AIMD内的电路。 在另一种形式中，AIMD适于感测生理参数并递送治疗（例如，经由一个或多个电极）。 在故障模式自身解决的情况下，可以实现手动或自动复位。 复位可以包括诸如在正常操作恢复之前的三个连续的次阈值电流测量的标准。

    Normalization method for a chronically implanted optical sensor
    9.
    发明申请
    Normalization method for a chronically implanted optical sensor 失效
    长期植入的光学传感器的归一化方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070060811A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：US11225591

    申请日：2005-09-13

    申请人： Jonathan Roberts

    发明人： Jonathan Roberts

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00

    CPC分类号： A61B5/1459

    摘要： A system and method are provided for estimating blood oxygen saturation independent of optical sensor encapsulation due to placement in blood, where the blood includes a blood flow characteristic of: a relatively low, a stasis, a stagnant value. The method includes determining tissue overgrowth correction factor that includes optical properties of the tissue that cause scattering of the emitted light to a detector and relative amplitudes of the emitted light wavelengths. A corrected time interval measured for infrared light is based on an infrared signal and a corrected time interval for red light is determined by subtracting red light signal due to presence of tissue overgrowth. The red light signal due to tissue overgrowth is proportional to total infrared signal less nominal infrared signal. Oxygen saturation is estimated based on standard calibration factors and the ratio of the corrected infrared time interval and the corrected red time interval.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种系统和方法，用于估计血液氧饱和度，而不考虑由于放置在血液中而导致的光学传感器封装，其中血液包括血流特征：血液相对较低，停滞，停滞的值。 该方法包括确定组织过度生长校正因子，该组织过度生长校正因子包括导致发射的光到检测器的散射的组织的光学特性和发射的光波长的相对幅度。 对于红外线测量的校正时间间隔基于红外信号，并且通过从存在组织过度生长减去红光信号来确定用于红光的校正时间间隔。 由于组织过度生长引起的红灯信号与总红外信号较小的标称红外信号成比例。 氧饱和度是根据标准校准因子和校正的红外线时间间隔与校正的红色时间间隔的比率来估计的。