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1.发明授权Apparatus for extracting exhaust heat from waste heat sources while preventing backflow and corrosion 失效用于从废热源中提取废热同时防止回流和腐蚀的装置公开(公告)号：US07043912B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US11025756
申请日：2004-12-27
CPC分类号： F02B35/00 , F01K23/065 , F01N5/02 , F01N2470/30 , F22B1/1807 , F22B37/025 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/48 , F28D21/0003 , F28F19/00 , Y02E20/363 , Y02P80/152 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/16
摘要： In a waste heat recovery system wherein a heat exchanger derives heat from an engine exhaust, a venturi is fluidly connected to an engine exhaust port so as to thereby increase the flow rate and reduce the pressure in a manifold which is fluidly connected between the venturis and the heat exchanger. A fan is provided downstream of the heat exchanger to draw hot gases from the manifold, through the heat exchanger and discharge it to ambient. But when the fan is not operating during periods in which the engine is operating, the lower pressure manifold will draw ambient air in through the fan and through the heat exchanger, with the ambient air then being entrained in the exhaust gases being discharged from an exhaust channel downstream of the venturi. In one embodiment, a plurality of heat sources are provided with each having its own venturi connected to the common low pressure manifold. One or more of the plurality of waste heat source may be nonoperative or operating at a lower speed, but because of the low pressure manifold, the hot gases from the operative/higher speed waste heat source will not flow to the nonoperative or slower running waste heat source. Check valves are provided to allow the discharge of hot gases to ambient from the exhaust channels but not allow the flow of ambient air into the exhaust channels. A bypass valve is provided to selectively allow for the flow of ambient air into the exhaust channel and into the manifold for purposes of dilution during periods in which the fan is in operation.
摘要翻译： 在热交换器从发动机排气中产生热量的废热回收系统中，文丘里管流体地连接到发动机排气口，从而增加流量并降低歧管中的压力，流体连接在通气管和 热交换器。 在热交换器的下游设置有风扇，以将来自歧管的热气体通过热交换器排放到环境中。 但是，当发动机工作期间风扇不工作时，低压歧管将通过风扇吸入环境空气并通过热交换器，随着环境空气被夹带在废气中，废气从废气排出 通道在文丘里管下游。 在一个实施例中，提供多个热源，每个热源具有连接到公共低压歧管的其自己的文丘里管。 多个废热源中的一个或多个可以是不操作的或以较低的速度操作，但是由于低压歧管，来自操作/高速废热源的热气体将不会流到非操作或较慢的运行废物 热源。 提供止回阀以允许从排气通道排出热气体到环境，但不允许环境空气流入排气通道。 提供旁通阀以选择性地允许环境空气流入排气通道并进入歧管以用于在风扇运行期间的稀释目的。
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公开(公告)号：US06986251B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10462855
申请日：2003-06-17
CPC分类号： F01K23/065
摘要： In a waste heat recovery system wherein an organic rankine cycle system uses waste heat from the fluids of a reciprocating engine, provision is made to continue operation of the engine even during periods when the organic rankine cycle system is inoperative, by providing an auxiliary pump and a bypass for the refrigerant flow around the turbine. Provision is also made to divert the engine exhaust gases from the evaporator during such periods of operation. In one embodiment, the auxiliary pump is made to operate simultaneously with the primary pump during normal operations, thereby allowing the primary pump to operate at lower speeds with less likelihood of cavitation.
摘要翻译： 在废热回收系统中，其中有机Rankine循环系统使用来自往复发动机的流体的废热，即使在有机Rankine循环系统不起作用的时期，也提供发动机的运行，通过提供辅助泵和 涡轮机周围的制冷剂旁路。 还规定了在这种操作期间将发动机废气从蒸发器转向。 在一个实施例中，辅助泵在正常操作期间与主泵同时操作，从而允许主泵以较低的速度运行，而空化的可能性较小。
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公开(公告)号：US09857101B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-02
申请号：US13811313
申请日：2011-07-20
CPC分类号： F25B1/06 , F25B9/008 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2600/21 , F25B2700/197 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： A system (170) has a compressor (22). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. A non-controlled ejector (38) has a primary inlet coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The system includes means (172, e.g., a nozzle) for causing a supercritical-to-subcritical transition upstream of the ejector.
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公开(公告)号：US09568220B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14005419
申请日：2012-06-21
CPC分类号： F25B1/08 , B01F5/0415 , F25B9/008 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2500/01
摘要： An ejector mixer has a convergent section and a downstream divergent section downstream of the convergent section. The downstream divergent section has a divergence half angle of 0.1-2.0° over a first span of at least 3.0 times a minimum diameter of the mixer.
摘要翻译： 喷射器混合器具有收敛部分和收敛部分下游的下游发散部分。 下游发散部分在混合器的最小直径的至少3.0倍的第一跨度上具有0.1-2.0°的发散半角。
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公开(公告)号：US09115938B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13528352
申请日：2012-06-20
CPC分类号： F28F9/0273 , F25B39/028 , Y10T29/4935
摘要： A heat exchanger is described comprising a distributor having an outer housing and including a plurality of substantially parallel plates disposed within the housing and configured to partition an input two-phase flow into a series of primarily single-phase layers. A heat exchanger is described comprising a distributor having an outer housing including a plurality of substantially parallel channels disposed therein, each channel configured to uniformly and independently convey a portion of a homogenous input two-phase flow from an input of the distributor to an output of the distributor.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种热交换器，其包括具有外壳体并且包括多个基本上平行的板，其布置在壳体内并且被配置为将输入两相流分隔成一系列主要单相层的分配器。 描述了一种热交换器，其包括具有外壳的分配器，该外壳包括设置在其中的多个基本上平行的通道，每个通道被配置为均匀且独立地将均匀输入的两相流的一部分从分配器的输入传递到 经销商。
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6.发明申请HIGH GLIDING FLUID POWER GENERATION SYSTEM WITH FLUID COMPONENT SEPARATION AND MULTIPLE CONDENSERS 有权具有流体成分分离和多种冷凝器的高液位流体发电系统公开(公告)号：US20130174551A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13345096
申请日：2012-01-06
IPC分类号： F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/06
摘要： An example power generation system includes a vapor generator, a turbine, a separator and a pump. In the separator, the multiple components of the working fluid are separated from each other and sent to separate condensers. Each of the separate condensers is configured for condensing a single component of the working fluid. Once each of the components condense back into a liquid form they are recombined and exhausted to a pump that in turn drives the working fluid back to the vapor generator.
摘要翻译： 示例性发电系统包括蒸气发生器，涡轮机，分离器和泵。 在分离器中，工作流体的多个组分彼此分离并发送到单独的冷凝器。 每个单独的冷凝器被配置为冷凝工作流体的单个部件。 一旦每个组分冷凝成液体形式，它们被重新组合并排出到泵中，泵再次将工作流体驱动回蒸气发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US20130111935A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13703490
申请日：2011-07-20
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B5/02 , F25B6/04 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B40/00 , F25B40/02 , F25B41/062 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0015 , F25B2400/14
摘要： A system (200; 250; 270) has a compressor (22), a heat rejection heat exchanger (30), first (38) and second (202) ejectors, first (64) and second (220) heat absorption heat exchangers, and a separator. The ejectors each have a primary inlet (40, 204) coupled to the heat rejection exchanger to receive refrigerant. A second heat absorption heat exchanger (220) is coupled to the outlet of the second ejector to receive refrigerant. The separator (48) has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet of the first ejector to receive refrigerant from the first ejector. The separator has a gas outlet (54) coupled to the secondary inlet (206) of the second ejector to deliver refrigerant to the second ejector. The separator has a liquid outlet (52) coupled to the secondary inlet (42) of the first ejector via the first heat absorption heat exchanger to deliver refrigerant to the first ejector.
摘要翻译： 系统（200; 250; 270）具有压缩机（22），排热换热器（30），第一（38）和第二（202）喷射器，第一（64）和第二（220）吸热式热交换器， 和分隔符。 喷射器各自具有联接到排热交换器以接收制冷剂的主入口（40,204）。 第二吸热式热交换器（220）联接到第二喷射器的出口以接收制冷剂。 分离器（48）具有连接到第一喷射器的出口的入口（50），以从第一喷射器接收制冷剂。 分离器具有联接到第二喷射器的次级入口（206）的气体出口（54），以将制冷剂输送到第二喷射器。 分离器具有经由第一吸热式热交换器联接到第一喷射器的次级入口（42）的液体出口（52），以将制冷剂输送到第一喷射器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100095997A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12288560
申请日：2008-10-21
IPC分类号： H01L35/16
摘要： A thermoelectric device (31) includes a plurality of alternating p-type and n-type semiconductor thermoelectric elements (32, 34, 36; 33, 35 37) the elements (32-37) being separated by electrically and thermally conductive interconnects (40-45), alternating interconnects (40-44) extending in an opposite direction from interconnects (41-45) interspersed therewith. Each thin-film element comprises several hundred thermoelectric alloy A superlattice thin-films interspersed with several hundred thermoelectric alloy B superlattice thin-films, the thin-film elements being between 5 and 25 microns thick and preferably over 10 microns thick. The thin-film elements may be interspersed with opposite type thin-film elements or with opposite type bulk elements (33a, 34a). The interconnects are preferably joined to the elements by diffusion bonding.
摘要翻译： 热电装置（31）包括多个交替的p型和n型半导体热电元件（32,34,36; 33,35 37），所述元件（32-37）由导电和导热互连（40 -45），交替互连（40-44），其沿与其散布的互连（41-45）相反的方向延伸。 每个薄膜元件包括散布有数百个热电合金B超晶格薄膜的数百个热电合金A超晶格薄膜，薄膜元件的厚度为5至25微米，优选超过10微米厚。 薄膜元件可以散布相对的薄膜元件或相对的体积元件（33a，34a）。 互连优选通过扩散接合连接到元件。
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9.发明授权High gliding fluid power generation system with fluid component separation and multiple condensers 有权具有流体部件分离和多个冷凝器的高滑翔流体发电系统公开(公告)号：US08857185B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13345096
申请日：2012-01-06
IPC分类号： F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F01K25/06
摘要： An example power generation system includes a vapor generator, a turbine, a separator and a pump. In the separator, the multiple components of the working fluid are separated from each other and sent to separate condensers. Each of the separate condensers is configured for condensing a single component of the working fluid. Once each of the components condense back into a liquid form they are recombined and exhausted to a pump that in turn drives the working fluid back to the vapor generator.
摘要翻译： 示例性发电系统包括蒸气发生器，涡轮机，分离器和泵。 在分离器中，工作流体的多个组分彼此分离并发送到单独的冷凝器。 每个单独的冷凝器被配置为冷凝工作流体的单个部件。 一旦每个组分冷凝成液体形式，它们被重新组合并排出到泵中，泵再次将工作流体驱动回蒸气发生器。
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10.发明申请NON-AZEOTROPIC WORKING FLUID MIXTURES FOR RANKINE CYCLE SYSTEMS 审中-公开用于RANKINE循环系统的非AZEOTROPIC工作流体混合物公开(公告)号：US20130174552A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13345330
申请日：2012-01-06
摘要： A power generation system includes a non-azeotropic working fluid mixture and a Rankine cycle system. The Rankine cycle system includes a turbine generator that is driven by vapor of the first working fluid mixture, and a condenser that exchanges thermal energy between the vapor received from the turbine generator and a cooling medium. The working fluid mixture is characterized by a condenser temperature glide during phase change between approximately five degrees and thirty degrees Kelvin, a condensing pressure between approximately one tenth of one percent and eleven percent of a critical pressure of the working fluid mixture, and a condenser bubble point temperature between approximately one degree and nine degrees Kelvin greater than a temperature at which the cooling medium is received by the condenser.
摘要翻译： 发电系统包括非共沸工作流体混合物和兰金循环系统。 兰金循环系统包括由第一工作流体混合物的蒸汽驱动的涡轮发电机和在从涡轮发电机接收的蒸气与冷却介质之间交换热能的冷凝器。 工作流体混合物的特征在于在大约五度至三十开氏之间的相变期间的冷凝器温度下滑，约十分之一十分之一的冷凝压力和工作流体混合物的临界压力的十一％，以及冷凝器气泡 点温度比冷凝器接收冷却介质的温度高大约1度-9度开尔文。
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