摘要:
A process for altering the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by one or more compounds of the general formulae (I) wherein these compounds are irradiated with electromagnetic radiation of wavelength from 300 to 750 nm. The use of compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) for marking materials, for example paper or mineral oil, and use of compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) for causing a color change. The use of compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) for laser welding, heat management, as a photoinitiator, as a free-radical scavenger or for detection of oxygen. A process for regulating the absorption or transmission of electromagnetic radiation by a material wherein one or more compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) are contacted with this material and these compounds are irradiated with electromagnetic radiation of wavelength from 300 to 750 nm. Specific compounds of the general formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups as markers for liquids, especially mineral oils, to liquids, especially mineral oils which comprise at least one such phthalocyanine as a marker, and also to novel specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of rylene derivatives of the general formula (I) as markers for liquids, where the symbols and indices have the meanings given in the specification.
摘要:
A process for altering the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by one or more compounds of the general formulae (I) wherein these compounds are irradiated with electromagnetic radiation of wavelength from 300 to 750 nm. The use of compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) for marking materials, for example paper or mineral oil, and use of compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) for causing a color change. The use of compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) for laser welding, heat management, as a photoinitiator, as a free-radical scavenger or for detection of oxygen. A process for regulating the absorption or transmission of electromagnetic radiation by a material wherein one or more compounds of the general formula (I) or (II) are contacted with this material and these compounds are irradiated with electromagnetic radiation of wavelength from 300 to 750 nm. Specific compounds of the general formula (I).
摘要:
The invention relates to polyurethane block copolymers of general formula (I) to (IV), in which the variables are defined as follows: A represents a polyurethane block, which contains at least one hydrophilic group, B is a hydrophobic polyurethane block, X1, X2 are hydrophilic end groups and n is a whole number from 1 to 20. The invention also relates to the production of cross-linkable dispersion additives from the inventive polyurethane block copolymers and to the use of said cross-linkable dispersion additives for colorant preparations, in particular inks for ink-jet printing.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for determining the identity or non-identity of at least one chemical compound V′ homogeneous y distributed in a medium, by a) exposing the medium containing at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V′ to analysis radiation with a variable wavelength λ, and b) determining the spectral measurement function I′(λ) with the aid of the absorbed, reflected, emitted and/or scattered radiation, wherein a correlation function K(δλ,c′,c) is determined according to Equation I K ( δ λ , c ′ , c ) = 1 / N · ∫ - ∞ + ∞ I ′ ( λ , c ′ ) · I ( λ + δ λ , c ) ⅆ λ ( I ) in which K(δλ,c′,c) denotes the correlation depending on the relative shift δλ of the functions I′(λ,c′) and I(λ,c) and the concentrations c′ and c of the at least one chemical compound V′ and V, c′ denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V′ homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known or suspected identity, c denotes the concentration of the at least one chemical compound V homogeneously distributed in the medium, with a known identity, I′(λ,c′) denotes the measurement function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V′ in a medium containing the concentration c′, I(λ,c) denotes the comparison function of the at least one homogeneously distributed chemical compound V in a medium containing the concentration c, and N denotes a normalization factor and identity or non-identity between the compounds V and V′ is determined with the aid of the correlation function K(δλ,c′,c).
摘要:
The use of compounds of the general formula (I) as markers for liquids, methods for detecting markers in liquids, methods for identifying liquids and selected compounds of the general formula (I).
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups as markers for liquids, especially mineral oils, to liquids, especially mineral oils which comprise at least one such phthalocyanine as a marker, and also to novel specific phthalocyanines which bear substituents on the basic phthalocyanine structure bonded via methylene groups.
摘要:
Phthalocyanines of the formula (I) where the symbols and indices each have the definitions specified in the description are suitable as markers for liquids, especially mineral oils.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of metal-free phthalocyanines of the formula I by conversion of an ortho-phthalodinitrile of the formula Ia in an inert solvent with a boiling point of at least 120° C. (at standard pressure) in the presence of ammonia, in which, in formula I or Ia, the variable n can adopt values of 1, 2, 3 or 4 and the R radicals denote a five- or six-membered saturated nitrogen-comprising heterocyclic ring optionally substituted by one or two C1-C8-alkyl groups which is bonded via a ring nitrogen atom to the benzene ring and which can still comprise one or two additional nitrogen atoms or an additional oxygen or sulfur atom, which comprises carrying out the conversion in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide or alkali metal carbonate.