摘要:
A spark spectrometry for inclusions content distribution on the surface of large size metallic materials, comprising the following steps: analyzing the surface of large-size metallic materials by spark discharge continuous excitation scanning, obtaining a mixture intensity distribution data of the solid solution and inclusions of an element on the surface of the large-size metallic materials; the relative frequency distribution diagram of spectral intensity is subjected to peak fitting of normal distribution and Gumbel distribution, obtaining an extreme value distribution data of spectral intensity of the inclusions; a size information of the inclusions in a small sample and that of the largest inclusions are correlated with the spectral intensity distribution data of inclusions, obtaining a result of content distribution of the inclusions on the surface of the large size metallic materials. The invention can quickly obtain accurate distribution information of inclusions of various elements on the surface of metallic materials.
摘要:
A method for monitoring air quality is described. The method includes measuring ethane and methane using a mobile sensor platform to provide sensor data. The sensor data includes methane data and ethane data captured at a nonzero mobile sensor platform speed. Methane and ethane peak(s) are identified in the sensor data. Correlation(s) between the methane and ethane peak(s) and/or between the methane peak(s) and at least one amount of 13C are determined. A source for the methane is determined based on the correlation.
摘要:
Systems, apparatus and methods determine the presence of a volatile substance in expired breath. Alcohol concentrations can be determined from expired breath through the use of electromagnetic detection. The systems, apparatus and methods allow measurements of volatile substances to be done accurately and quickly over a wide range of temperatures, and are easily incorporated into vehicles.
摘要:
The SACOS apparatus solves counterfeiting issues instantaneously and develops new security features in order to improve the role that international regulatory commissions, governments, and central banks play to effectively fight counterfeiting.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a method for determining at least one absorption band in a spectrum, the method at least comprising the steps of:—providing a measured absorption spectrum from the sample,—providing a calculation spectrum,—from the calculation spectrum, extracting at least one absorption band,—calculating a residual spectrum by removing each extracted absorption band from the calculation spectrum, testing whether a predefined stop criterion is fulfilled by the residual spectrum,—if the stop criterion is not fulfilled, using the residual spectrum as the calculation spectrum and iterating the extracting step, the forming step, the calculating step and the testing step, and—if the stop criterion is fulfilled, outputting each extracted absorption band.
摘要:
A method for detecting and quantifying fibrosis, which involves at least; positioning a non-coloured fixed tissue sample on a support; carrying out infrared acquisition, by scanning, of points of the sample; converting the infrared spectrum produced by each acquired point into at least one spectral image; carrying out a digital processing operation on the spectral image by distinguishing between at least physiological collagen and pathological collagen from fibrosis, attributing, to each point, a spectral class defined by an algorithm classifying the spectra according to the spectral similarities % thereof, then attributing a status to each class by statistically comparing with a digital model of spectra; quantifying the relative surface area occupied by the points of each status; and recording the result.
摘要:
A sensor for measuring at least selected component in a composition can include: (a) a broadband light source, (b) an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), (c) means for generating a beam of light from the light source and directing the beam of light at the AOTF wherein the AOTF is tuned to pass detection light having a desired wavelength range to detect the presence of the at least one component in the composition, (d) means for directing the detection light of known wavelength to the composition, (e) detection means for receiving light that emerges from the composition, and (f) a control signal generator configured to provide the AOTF with at least one desired wavelength range that is characteristic of the least one component in the composition. As an example, the sensor can be used to measure the thickness of optically transparent films.
摘要:
A preparation method for preparing spectrometric determinations of a measurand in a target application using a spectrometer is provided. On the basis of reference data recorded in the target application, a normalized measurand master spectrum with a spectral distribution characteristic of the measurand is determined. On the basis of the measurand master spectrum, synthetic spectra are generated which cover a value range greater than or equal to a value range covered by the reference values. On the basis of the synthetic spectra, information for carrying out the spectrometric determinations, including information comprising a property, a wavelength range, and/or a path length range for an optical path length suitable for carrying out the spectrometric determinations, and/or comprising a calculation rule, with which, on the basis of measurement spectra in the target application, measured values of the measurand are determined.
摘要:
Provided is method of comparison of spectra from the spectrum of a sample and at least one spectrum of a reference library, the method comprising the steps of: obtaining at least one relevant spectral peak from the sample spectrum and comparing each of the relevant spectral peaks obtained with the spectra in the reference library. Also provided is a method of comparison of spectra from the second derivative of the sample spectrum and the second derivative of the reference library spectra. Still further provided is a method of comparison of spectra with the previous identification of the major component of a sample, the method comprising the step of correlating triangularly the spectra of the sample, the reference and the major component. Lastly described are devices to ensure the uniformity of readings from various devices and compatibility with spectral libraries, the fastening and uniform positioning of the samples and standardization with the aid of calibrators.