Process for separating D.sub.2 O from H.sub.2 O using surfactant systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for separating D.sub.2 O from H.sub.2 O using surfactant systems 失效
    使用表面活性剂体系从H 2 O分离D2O的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4411798A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-25

    申请号:US309948

    申请日:1981-10-09

    申请人: Keng S. Chan

    发明人: Keng S. Chan

    IPC分类号: C01B4/00 B01D21/01

    CPC分类号: C01B4/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for separating heavy water from solutions. An anionic surfactant system is added to a solution of deuterium oxide in water. The separating agent added to the solution will form a first phase containing a majority of the surfactant with an increased concentration of D.sub.2 O and a second phase containing excess water with a decreased concentration of D.sub.2 O. The first stage is separated from the second stage, and the process is optionally repeated in a multi-stage or a continuous operation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及从溶液中分离重水的方法。 将阴离子表面活性剂体系加入到氧化氘在水中的溶液中。 添加到溶液中的分离剂将形成含有大部分表面活性剂的第一相,其具有增加的D 2 O浓度和含有D 2 O浓度降低的过量水的第二相。 第一阶段与第二阶段分离,并且该过程任选地在多级或连续操作中重复。

    Method of enhanced oil recovery employing thickened amphoteric
surfactant solutions
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of enhanced oil recovery employing thickened amphoteric surfactant solutions 失效
    使用增稠的两性表面活性剂溶液提高采油方法

    公开(公告)号:US4554974A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-26

    申请号:US559524

    申请日:1983-12-08

    IPC分类号: C09K8/584 C09K8/90 E21B43/22

    摘要: A method is disclosed for recovering petroleum from a subterranean reservoir penetrated by at least one injection well and at least one production well comprising: injecting into the reservoir through the injection well a surfactant slug comprising an aqueous solution containing about 0.001 to about 5% by weight of an amphoteric surfactant and an effective amount of a high molecular weight homopolysaccharide gum thickener derived from fungus strains of the genus Schlerotium to provide the surfactant slug with a viscosity exceeding the viscosity of the petroleum in the reservoir; and recovering fluid from the production well.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从由至少一个注入井和至少一个生产井渗透的地下储层中回收石油的方法,包括:通过注入井向储存器注入包含约0.001至约5重量%的水溶液的表面活性剂块 的两性表面活性剂和有效量的衍生自Schlerotium属真菌菌株的高分子量均聚糖胶增稠剂,以提供粘度超过储层中石油粘度的表面活性剂团块; 并从生产井回收流体。

    Caustic flooding with stabilized water for enhanced oil recovery
    10.
    发明授权
    Caustic flooding with stabilized water for enhanced oil recovery 失效
    用稳定的水进行苛性淹水,以提高采收率

    公开(公告)号:US4466892A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US343660

    申请日:1982-01-28

    IPC分类号: C09K8/88 E21B43/22

    CPC分类号: C09K8/885 Y10S507/936

    摘要: An improved method for enhanced oil recovery utilizing caustic or alkaline water flooding which avoids precipitation of hydroxides in the injection water or plugging of the reservoir. A lignosulfonate material is blended with the injection water before the addition of the alkaline chemical, the amount of lignosulfonate being sufficient to prevent formation of any precipitates.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的采用苛性碱或碱性水驱的油回收方法,避免了注入水中的氢氧化物沉淀或储存器堵塞。 木质素磺酸盐材料在添加碱性化学品之前与注入水混合,木质素磺酸盐的量足以防止任何沉淀物的形成。