摘要:
The present invention concerns with a slit illumination system for use in a copying machine or the like, which includes a light source, a first and second elliptical mirrors, a third plane mirror, and a supplemental mirror positioned behind the light source and between the first and second mirrors. The supplemental mirror directs the light which does not contribute to the illumination by the first and second mirror to the original through a light path extending directly to the original and/or a light path extending to the original through the third mirror.
摘要:
There is provided an arrangement for driving reciprocating members, which is for use in the optical system of an electrophotographic copying machine of the scanning exposure type. The optical system is actuated to have an initial velocity through the resilient force caused by each of spring members subsequent to alternate arrivals to respective end positions of scanning and returning movements. After having obtained the predetermined velocity either for the scanning, or the return operation, the optical system is actuated to be electrically driven for the purpose through the actuation of a clutch.
摘要:
A piston is formed with a rib which is formed on a base portion and is formed with through holes which is formed in such manner that the core is in contact with a projection portions of a holding die.
摘要:
An electrostatic latent image developing apparatus includes a rotatable developing sleeve, multiple fixed magnets provided in the developing sleeve and a brush-height regulating member provided opposite to the developing sleeve. One of the multiple magnets, which is provided opposite to the brush-height regulating member, is magnetized so that the region corresponding to 80% and more of the peak value in the magnetic force distribution curve of the magnet has a spread with a central angle of 20.degree. or greater on the exterior surface of the developing sleeve.
摘要:
An actuator includes a holder having a movement hole, a lens barrel which moves within the movement hole, and driving means for driving the lens barrel. Each of the driving means is provided with driving members composed of an artificial muscle. The lens barrel can be suitably moved within the movement hole by making the driving members perform a predetermined operation.
摘要:
A method of producing a molded ceramic article comprises the first step mixing powdery raw materials and a liquid additive, thereby obtaining a mixed raw material, the second step press-molding the mixed raw material obtained in the first step in a hydrostatically applied condition of pressure, thereby removing an excess of the liquid additive to obtain a preform, and the third step calcining the preform obtained in the second step to obtain a molded ceramic article. The molded ceramic article comprises, as a principal component, copper and, as essential components, Cr and Ni within composition ranges of 0.1.ltoreq.Cr
摘要:
The invention is concerned with an apparatus for positioning optical elements of a lens for projecting an image of an original and a mirror for directing the image of the original from the lens toward a photosensitive medium. And the lens and mirror cooperate with movable optical members for scanning the original. The position of the optical elements are changed continuously or steplessly to a position corresponding to the newly selected magnification. For changing the magnification continuously, the lens in supported continuously shiftably along an optical path, and the mirror is supported continuously shiftably along the optical path from the lens and pivotally movable relative to the optical path. The lens and mirror are driven by a force of a single drive source via drive force transmitting mechanism.
摘要:
An electrophotographic copying apparatus incorporating therein an improved slit control device, which control device includes a blade member extending across the width of a photoreceptor drum. The width of the blade member in a direction normal to the axis of the photoreceptor drum is so arranged as to gradually increase toward its opposite ends in comparison with a generally uniform width in its central portion so as to form a slit which is wide in the central portion and gradually narrowed toward opposite ends, by which arrangement a sharp and definite image of an original is formed even on a photoreceptor drum of small diameter.
摘要:
[Object] To provide a recording medium that is strong in deformation, easy to handle, excellent in portability, and inexpensive, and a recording-medium driving device thereof.[Solving Means] When an end of a recording medium 10A inserted in an insertion hole 22 of the mounting portion 20, is screwed, a recording surface of the recording medium 10A (an outer peripheral surface of an outer cylindrical member 11) opposing a pickup 30A is moved in a peripheral direction. Therefore, data recorded on the recording medium 10A can be read out by the pickup 30A. The pickup 30 is only secured to a position opposing the recording surface of the recording medium 10, so that means for moving the pickup is not required. Therefore, an inexpensive recording-medium driving device having a simple structure can be provided.
摘要:
When a voltage is applied between outside electrodes and a common electrode that constitute driving parts of a driving unit provided between a holder holding a lens and a lens barrel, as shown in FIG. 9, respective dielectric elastomers provided in the driving parts are slightly deformed in a direction that is crushed in an X1–X2 direction. Thus, the entire lens can be slightly moved in the direction of an arrow (X2-direction). This enables an optical axis O′—O′ of the lens to coincide with or get closer to a reference optical axis.