摘要:
A variable valve-operating system for an internal combustion engine, comprising a cylinder head having an intake or exhaust valve, a camshaft rotatably supported by the cylinder head, a cam body rotatably fitted around the camshaft and including a cam lobe having an outer peripheral surface for driving the valve and a boss protruding radially from the cam body, and a valve open period-varying mechanism supported on the camshaft and including an intermediate rotating member having a center of rotation offset from the camshaft, the mechanism transmits rotation of the camshaft to the boss of the cam body through the intermediate rotating member and also permits the valve open period of the valve to be varied through adjustment of the eccentric phase angle of the intermediate rotating member, wherein at least a part of the boss is so positioned as to overlap with the profile of a nose of the cam lobe when viewed in the axial direction of the cam body.
摘要:
The variable valve gear for an internal combustion engine includes a cam lobe that is rotatably supported by a cam drive shaft, and a variable valve mechanism that includes a drive arm fixed adjacent to one end of the cam lobe in the cam drive shaft, an eccentric shaft member that is swivelably supported at a position opposite to the cam lobe with respect to the drive arm in the cam drive shaft, has an outer circumferential surface eccentric to an axis of the cam drive shaft, and is adjustable in eccentricity, and an intermediate rotary member that is rotatably supported through a bearing member around the eccentric shaft member, and is connected to the drive arm, wherein the drive arm includes an end face that overlaps with an end face of the bearing member, when projecting along the axis of the cam drive shaft, and the end face of the drive arm is protruding further than the end face of the cam lobe toward the bearing member.
摘要:
This invention provides a piston in which the moving piston unit can be prevented from rotating with respect the base piston unit, while suppressing the increase of the sliding resistance the piston has with respect to the cylinder. The circumferential wall of the moving piston unit has a pair of skirt parts opposing each other across a piston boss and a pair of side-wall parts coupling the skirt parts and each having an outer circumferential surface concaved toward the central axis X1 of the piston. The side-wall parts have a penetration part each, which penetrates the side-wall part and extends in the directions the moving piston unit reciprocates with respect to the base piston unit. The base piston unit has rotation preventing projections that project perpendicular to the central axis of the piston and are inserted into the penetration parts.
摘要:
This invention provides a piston in which the moving piston unit can be prevented from rotating with respect the base piston unit, while suppressing the increase of the sliding resistance the piston has with respect to the cylinder. The circumferential wall of the moving piston unit has a pair of skirt parts opposing each other across a piston boss and a pair of side-wall parts coupling the skirt parts and each having an outer circumferential surface concaved toward the central axis X1 of the piston. The side-wall parts have a penetration part each, which penetrates the side-wall part and extends in the directions the moving piston unit reciprocates with respect to the base piston unit. The base piston unit has rotation preventing projections that project perpendicular to the central axis of the piston and are inserted into the penetration parts.
摘要:
To an aqueous PTFE polymer emulsion having a PTFE content of from 10 to 50 mass % obtained by emulsion polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of an anionic perfluorocarboxylate surfactant (APFC), from 2 to 20 mass %, based on the mass of PTFE, of a nonionic surfactant having an average molecular weight of from 450 to 800 and an inorganic/organic property ratio of from 1.07 to 1.50 and from 10 to 800 mass %, based on the mass of PTFE, of water are added to obtain an aqueous PTFE dispersion having a PTFE content of from 1 to 40 mass % of PTFE, and then PTFE is concentrated by sedimenting the PTFE and separating a PTFE-rich aqueous dispersion composition from the supernatant. According to the present invention, a PTFE-rich aqueous dispersion composition having a low APFC concentration can be obtained.
摘要:
A process for producing a tetrafluoroethylene polymer, which comprises polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous medium in the presence of a dispersant, a stabilizer and a polymerization initiator, wherein the polymerization initiator is a redox polymerization initiator comprising a halogen acid salt YXO3/a sulfite Z2SO3 wherein X is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, Y is a hydrogen atom, ammonium, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and Z is ammonium, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. By this process, it is possible to obtain a tetrafluoroethylene polymer which is suitable for a stretching operation after paste extrusion.
摘要翻译:一种制备四氟乙烯聚合物的方法,其包括在分散剂,稳定剂和聚合引发剂存在下在水性介质中聚合四氟乙烯,其中聚合引发剂是包含卤酸盐YXO 3 /亚硫酸盐Z 2 SO 3的氧化还原聚合引发剂,其中 X是氯原子,溴原子或碘原子,Y是氢原子,铵,碱金属或碱土金属,Z是铵,碱金属或碱土金属。 通过该方法,可以获得适合于糊料挤出后的拉伸操作的四氟乙烯聚合物。
摘要:
A process for producing a tetrafluoroethylene polymer, which comprises polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous medium in the presence of a water-soluble initiator, wherein the water used for the polymerization is regulated to have a TOC of 100 ppb or lower and/or an electrical conductivity of 1.0 &mgr;S/cm or lower. When this process for producing a tetrafluoroethylene polymer is employed, a decrease or fluctuation in the polymerization rate during the polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene will be minimal, and a deterioration in the physical properties of the obtained tetrafluoroethylene polymer will be minimal.
摘要:
An ink sheet for making thermal transfer colour recordings, with practically acceptable high speed and high resolution using a semiconductor laser beam, comprises a support film coated with an opto-thermal conversion layer to generate heat by absorbing the laser beam, and an overlying thermal melt transfer ink layer, wherein the opto-thermal conversion layer is 5 .mu.m thick or less, and in the wavelength region of 700 nm to 900 nm has a laser beam transmittance of 5% or less.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display panel including at least one transparent plate formed of plastic material including a barrier coating layer for reducing permeability of the resin plate to air and/or water vapor is provided. A transparent electrode is formed on the inner surface of the transparent plate. Transparent resin plates are desirable as they are optically clear for producing a clear display, light weight and sufficiently flexible to impart impact resistance to the display panel.
摘要:
This invention provide an aqueous PTFE dispersion and a process for efficiently producing the aqueous PTFE dispersion for coagulation processing having excellent coagulation properties of PTFE microparticles. The process involves adding a synthetic adsorbent, having a specific surface area of from 100 to 2,000 m2/g, to an aqueous PTFE dispersion containing both PTFE microparticles, having an average particle size of from 0.10 to 0.50 μm, and a nonionic surfactant, followed by stirring or shaking and then separation into a liquid phase and a solid phase, and recovering an aqueous PTFE dispersion which contains from 45 to 70 mass % of PTFE microparticles having an average particle size of from 0.10 to 0.50 μm and from 1.4 to 2.1 mass %, based on the mass of the PTFE microparticles, of a nonionic surfactant.