公开(公告)号：US20140159611A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14235302

申请日：2012-07-25

申请人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez ,  Harald Josef Gunther Radermacher

发明人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez ,  Harald Josef Gunther Radermacher

IPC分类号： H05B33/08

CPC分类号： H05B33/0845 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H05B33/0803 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/348

摘要： The present invention relates to a driver device and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit, said driver device comprising power input terminals (51, 52) for receiving a periodic supply voltage from an external power supply potentially including a dimmer for dimming said periodic supply voltage,power output terminals (53, 54) for providing a drive voltage and/or drive current for driving a load (22), a power stage (70a, 70b, 70c, 70d) coupled between the power input terminals and the power output terminals for controlling an input current received from said power input terminals to draw a high power from said external power supply in a first mode or to draw a low or no power from said external power supply in a second mode, said high power being higher than the power required for driving said load and said low power being lower than the power required for driving said load, wherein said power stage controls said input current to be in the second mode only for a percentage of half cycle periods of a number of subsequent half cycle periods of said supply voltage, and for providing said drive voltage and/or drive current to said power output terminals in said first mode, and an energy storage unit (90) coupled to said power stage for storing electrical energy provided at said power input terminals in said first mode and for providing stored electrical energy to said load via said power output terminals in said second mode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于驱动负载（22），特别是LED单元的驱动器装置和相应的驱动方法，所述驱动器装置包括用于从外部电源接收周期性电源电压的电力输入端子（51,52） 潜在地包括用于调光所述周期性电源电压的调光器，用于提供用于驱动负载（22）的驱动电压和/或驱动电流的功率输出端子（53,54），耦合的功率级（70a，70b，70c，70d） 在所述电力输入端子和所述电力输出端子之间，用于控制从所述电力输入端子接收的输入电流，以在第一模式中从所述外部电源抽取高功率，或者从所述外部电源中抽取低电力或不用电力 第二模式，所述高功率高于驱动所述负载所需的功率，所述低功率低于驱动所述负载所需的功率，其中所述功率级将所述输入电流控制在所述第二模式中 nd模式仅用于所述电源电压的后续半周期数量的半周期百分比的百分比，并且用于在所述第一模式中向所述功率输出端提供所述驱动电压和/或驱动电流，以及能量存储单元 90），其耦合到所述功率级，用于存储在所述第一模式中提供在所述电力输入端处的电能，并且用于在所述第二模式中经由所述功率输出端将所存储的电能提供给所述负载。

公开(公告)号：US07852125B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

申请号：US12302051

申请日：2007-05-14

申请人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

发明人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

IPC分类号： H03K3/00

CPC分类号： H02M1/08 ,  H03K17/0822 ,  H03K17/166 ,  H03K17/687 ,  H03K2217/0036

摘要： A switching circuit arrangement includes a field effect transistor and circuitry for biasing the gate voltage of the field effect transistor, e.g., forcing the gate voltage of the field effect transistor under a certain threshold. Reverse recovery and gate bounce are simultaneously mitigated. The biasing circuitry includes a biasing diode connected in series to the gate of the field effect transistor to bias the gate voltage of the field effect transistor. A clamping field effect transistor unit is connected between the gate of the field effect transistor and the source of the field effect transistor to force the gate voltage of the field effect transistor under a certain threshold.

摘要翻译： 开关电路装置包括场效应晶体管和用于偏置场效应晶体管的栅极电压的电路，例如迫使场效应晶体管的栅极电压在一定阈值以下。 同时缓解反向恢复和门反弹。 偏置电路包括与场效应晶体管的栅极串联连接的偏置二极管以偏置场效应晶体管的栅极电压。 钳位场效应晶体管单元连接在场效应晶体管的栅极和场效应晶体管的源极之间，以迫使场效应晶体管的栅极电压达到一定阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20140117867A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14124737

申请日：2012-06-04

申请人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

发明人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

IPC分类号： H05B33/08

CPC分类号： H05B33/0845 ,  H02M3/1582 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/348

摘要： The present invention relates to a driver device (50a-50j) and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit, said driver device comprising power input terminals (51, 52) for receiving a rectified supply voltage from an external power supply, power output terminals (53, 54) for providing a drive voltage and/or current for driving a load (22), a half-bridge unit (70) comprising a first (60) and a second (61) switching element coupled in series between a high-voltage node (57) and a low-voltage node (58) and having a switch node (59) between said first and said second switching element, a boost input filter unit (71) comprising a first inductor (L1) coupled between said power input terminals (51, 52) and said half-bridge unit (70), a buck output filter unit (72) comprising a second inductor (L2) coupled between said half-bridge unit (70) and a power output terminal (53, 54), an energy storage unit (73) and a control unit (64) for controlling said switching elements (60, 61).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于驱动负载（22），特别是LED单元的驱动装置（50a-50j）和驱动装置，所述驱动装置包括用于接收整流电源电压的电源输入端（51,52） 用于提供用于驱动负载（22）的驱动电压和/或电流的功率输出端子（53,54）;半桥单元（70），包括第一（60）和第二（61） ）开关元件串联耦合在高压节点（57）和低压节点（58）之间，并且在所述第一和所述第二开关元件之间具有开关节点（59）;升压输入滤波器单元（71），包括 耦合在所述电源输入端（51,52）和所述半桥单元（70）之间的第一电感器（L1），降压输出滤波器单元（72），包括耦合在所述半桥单元 70）和功率输出端子（53,54），能量存储单元（73）和控制单元（64），用于控制所述开关 铰链元件（60,61）。

公开(公告)号：US20130221865A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13882619

申请日：2011-10-31

申请人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

发明人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

IPC分类号： H05B33/08

CPC分类号： H05B33/0815

摘要： The present invention relates to a driver device (50a-50e)and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit comprising a power input unit (52) for receiving an input voltage (V20) from an external power supply and for providing a rectified supply voltage (V52), a power conversion unit (54) for converting said supply voltage (V52) to a load current (154) for powering the load (22), a charge capacitor (56) for storing a charge and powering the load (22) when insufficient energy for powering the load (22) and/or the power conversion unit (54) is drawn from said external power supply (20) at a given time, and a control unit (58) for controlling the charging of said charge capacitor(56) by said supply voltage (V52) to a capacitor voltage (V56) that can be substantially higher than the peak voltage (V52) of said supply voltage and for powering the load(22).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于驱动负载（22）的驱动装置（50a-50e）和相应的驱动方法，特别是涉及一种用于从外部接收输入电压（V20）的电力输入单元（52）的LED单元 电源，用于提供整流电源电压（V52）;电源转换单元（54），用于将所述电源电压（V52）转换为用于为负载（22）供电的负载电流（154）;电荷电容器（56），用于 在给定时间从所述外部电源（20）抽出负载（22）和/或电力转换单元（54）的供电不足的能量时，对负载（22）进行存储和供电，以及控制单元 58），用于通过所述电源电压（V52）将所述充电电容器（56）的充电控制到可以显着高于所述电源电压的峰值电压（V52）并为负载（22）供电的电容器电压（V56） ）。

公开(公告)号：US09526135B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-20

申请号：US13882619

申请日：2011-10-31

申请人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

发明人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

IPC分类号： H05B33/08

CPC分类号： H05B33/0815

摘要： The present invention relates to a driver device (50a-50e) and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit comprising a power input unit (52) for receiving an input voltage (V20) from an external power supply and for providing a rectified supply voltage (V52), a power conversion unit (54) for converting said supply voltage (V52) to a load current (154) for powering the load (22), a charge capacitor (56) for storing a charge and powering the load (22) when insufficient energy for powering the load (22) and/or the power conversion unit (54) is drawn from said external power supply (20) at a given time, and a control unit (58) for controlling the charging of said charge capacitor (56) by said supply voltage (V52) to a capacitor voltage (V56) that can be substantially higher than the peak voltage (V52) of said supply voltage and for powering the load (22).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于驱动负载（22）的驱动装置（50a-50e）和相应的驱动方法，特别是涉及一种用于从外部接收输入电压（V20）的电力输入单元（52）的LED单元 电源，用于提供整流电源电压（V52）;电源转换单元（54），用于将所述电源电压（V52）转换为用于为负载（22）供电的负载电流（154）;电荷电容器（56），用于 在给定时间从所述外部电源（20）抽出负载（22）和/或电力转换单元（54）的供电不足的能量时，对负载（22）进行存储和供电，以及控制单元 58），用于通过所述电源电压（V52）将所述充电电容器（56）的充电控制到可以显着高于所述电源电压的峰值电压（V52）并为负载（22）供电的电容器电压（V56） ）。

公开(公告)号：US20130119888A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13583069

申请日：2011-03-09

申请人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

发明人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B37/02 ,  H02M1/4258 ,  H02M3/3376 ,  H02M2001/0058 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B70/126 ,  Y02B70/1433 ,  Y02B70/1491

摘要： A parallel resonant converter is operated directly from rectified mains. The single-stage power supply copes with present dimmers (such as leading edge dimmers and trailing edge dimmers) and meets EMC standards. The operating scheme allows avoiding exciting 100/120 Hz flicker without using an electrolytic capacitor. This is possible during both full operation and dimmed operation. Deep dimming down to less than 5% is possible and does not require extra power components.

摘要翻译： 并联谐振变换器直接由整流电源运行。 单级电源适用于目前的调光器（如前沿调光器和后缘调光器），符合EMC标准。 操作方案允许避免在不使用电解电容器的情况下激发100/120 Hz的闪烁。 这在完全操作和调暗操作期间都是可能的。 深度调光可能低于5％，不需要额外的功率部件。

公开(公告)号：US09544962B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14235302

申请日：2012-07-25

申请人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez ,  Harald Josef Günther Radermacher

发明人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez ,  Harald Josef Günther Radermacher

IPC分类号： H05B37/00 ,  H05B33/08 ,  H02M3/158

CPC分类号： H05B33/0845 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H05B33/0803 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/348

摘要： The present invention relates to a driver device and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit, said driver device comprising power input terminals (51, 52) for receiving a periodic supply voltage from an external power supply potentially including a dimmer for dimming said periodic supply voltage, power output terminals (53, 54) for providing a drive voltage and/or drive current for driving a load (22), a power stage (70a, 70b, 70c, 70d) coupled between the power input terminals and the power output terminals for controlling an input current received from said power input terminals to draw a high power from said external power supply in a first mode or to draw a low or no power from said external power supply in a second mode, said high power being higher than the power required for driving said load and said low power being lower than the power required for driving said load, wherein said power stage controls said input current to be in the second mode only for a percentage of half cycle periods of a number of subsequent half cycle periods of said supply voltage, and for providing said drive voltage and/or drive current to said power output terminals in said first mode, and an energy storage unit (90) coupled to said power stage for storing electrical energy provided at said power input terminals in said first mode and for providing stored electrical energy to said load via said power output terminals in said second mode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于驱动负载（22），特别是LED单元的驱动器装置和相应的驱动方法，所述驱动器装置包括用于从外部电源接收周期性电源电压的电力输入端子（51,52） 潜在地包括用于调光所述周期性电源电压的调光器，用于提供用于驱动负载（22）的驱动电压和/或驱动电流的功率输出端子（53,54），耦合的功率级（70a，70b，70c，70d） 在所述电力输入端子和所述电力输出端子之间，用于控制从所述电力输入端子接收的输入电流，以在第一模式中从所述外部电源抽取高功率，或者从所述外部电源中抽取低电力或不用电力 第二模式，所述高功率高于驱动所述负载所需的功率，所述低功率低于驱动所述负载所需的功率，其中所述功率级将所述输入电流控制在秒 仅在所述电源电压的后续半周期的数量的半周期的百分比的范围内，并且用于在所述第一模式中向所述功率输出端提供所述驱动电压和/或驱动电流，以及能量存储单元 90），其耦合到所述功率级，用于存储在所述第一模式中提供在所述电力输入端处的电能，并且用于在所述第二模式中经由所述功率输出端将所存储的电能提供给所述负载。

公开(公告)号：US20140125241A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14125775

申请日：2012-06-06

申请人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

发明人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

IPC分类号： H05B33/08

CPC分类号： H05B33/0809 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  H05B33/0845 ,  Y02B20/348

摘要： The present invention relates to a driver device (50a-50f) and a corresponding method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit comprising one or more LEDs (23). The proposed driver device comprises power input terminals (51, 52) for receiving a rectified supply voltage (vr) from an external power supply, power output terminals (53, 54) for providing a drive voltage and/or current for driving a load (22), a half bridge unit (70) comprising a first (60) and second (61) switching element coupled in series between a high voltage node (57) and a low voltage node (58) and having a switch node (59) between said first and second switching elements, a buck-boost input filter unit (71) comprising a first inductor (Lm) and a series diode (Dm) coupled between a power input terminal (51, 52) and said half bridge unit (70), a buck output filter unit (72) comprising a second inductor (Lo, Lc) coupled between said half bridge unit (70) and a power output terminal (53, 54), an energy storage unit (73), and a control unit (64) for controlling said switching elements (60, 61).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于驱动负载（22）的驱动器装置（50a-50f）和相应的方法，特别是包括一个或多个LED（23）的LED单元。 所提出的驱动器装置包括用于从外部电源接收经整流的电源电压（vr）的电力输入端子（51,52），用于提供用于驱动负载的驱动电压和/或电流的电力输出端子（53,54） 包括在高压节点（57）和低压节点（58）之间串联耦合并具有开关节点（59）的第一（60）和第二（61）开关元件的半桥单元（70） 在所述第一和第二开关元件之间，包括耦合在电源输入端子（51,52）和所述半桥单元（70）之间的第一电感器（Lm）和串联二极管（Dm）的降压 - 升压输入滤波器单元 ），包括耦合在所述半桥单元（70）和功率输出端子（53,54）之间的第二电感器（Lo，Lc）的降压输出滤波器单元（72），能量存储单元（73）和控制 单元（64），用于控制所述开关元件（60,61）。

公开(公告)号：US20090102541A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12302051

申请日：2007-05-14

申请人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

发明人： Toni Lopez ,  Reinhold Elferich

IPC分类号： H03K17/687

CPC分类号： H02M1/08 ,  H03K17/0822 ,  H03K17/166 ,  H03K17/687 ,  H03K2217/0036

摘要： A switching circuit arrangement (100) comprises a field effect transistor (40) and circuitry (50, 52, 54, 60, 62) for biasing the gate voltage of the field effect transistor (40), in particular forcing the gate voltage of the field effect transistor (40) under a certain threshold, in particular under a certain positive threshold level. In embodiments, reverse recovery as well as gate bounce are simultaneously mitigated. In one embodiment, the biasing circuitry comprises a biasing diode (52) connected in series to the gate (G) of the field effect transistor (40) to bias the gate voltage of the field effect transistor (40), as well as a clamping field effect transistor unit (62) connected between the gate (G) of the field effect transistor (40) and the source (S) of the field effect transistor (40) to force the gate voltage of the field effect transistor (40) under a certain threshold, in particular under a certain positive threshold level.

摘要翻译： 开关电路装置（100）包括用于偏置场效应晶体管（40）的栅极电压的电场（50,52,54,60,62）的场效应晶体管（40），特别是迫使栅极电压 场效应晶体管（40）处于特定阈值下，特别是在一定的正阈值电平下。 在实施例中，反向恢复以及门反弹同时被减轻。 在一个实施例中，偏置电路包括与场效应晶体管（40）的栅极（G）串联连接以偏置场效应晶体管（40）的栅极电压的偏置二极管（52）以及钳位 场效应晶体管单元（62）连接在场效应晶体管（40）的栅极（G）和场效应晶体管（40）的源极（S）之间，以迫使场效应晶体管（40）的栅极电压在 特定的阈值水平。

公开(公告)号：US09497814B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US14124737

申请日：2012-06-04

申请人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

发明人： Reinhold Elferich ,  Toni Lopez

IPC分类号： H05B33/08 ,  H02M3/158

CPC分类号： H05B33/0845 ,  H02M3/1582 ,  H05B33/0815 ,  Y02B20/348

摘要： The present invention relates to a driver device (50a-50j) and a corresponding driving method for driving a load (22), in particular an LED unit, said driver device comprising power input terminals (51, 52) for receiving a rectified supply voltage from an external power supply, power output terminals (53, 54) for providing a drive voltage and/or current for driving a load (22), a half-bridge unit (70) comprising a first (60) and a second (61) switching element coupled in series between a high-voltage node (57) and a low-voltage node (58) and having a switch node (59) between said first and said second switching element, —a boost input filter unit (71) comprising a first inductor (L1) coupled between said power input terminals (51, 52) and said half-bridge unit (70), —a buck output filter unit (72) comprising a second inductor (L2) coupled between said half-bridge unit (70) and a power output terminal (53, 54), —an energy storage unit (73) and a control unit (64) for controlling said switching elements (60, 61).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于驱动负载（22），特别是LED单元的驱动装置（50a-50j）和驱动装置，所述驱动装置包括用于接收整流电源电压的电源输入端（51,52） 用于提供用于驱动负载（22）的驱动电压和/或电流的功率输出端子（53,54）;半桥单元（70），包括第一（60）和第二（61） ）开关元件串联耦合在高压节点（57）和低压节点（58）之间并且具有在所述第一和所述第二开关元件之间的开关节点（59）， - 升压输入滤波器单元（71） 包括耦合在所述电力输入端子（51,52）和所述半桥单元（70）之间的第一电感器（L1）， - 降压输出滤波器单元（72），包括耦合在所述半桥单元 单元（70）和功率输出端子（53,54）， - 能量存储单元（73）和用于控制s的控制单元（64） 辅助开关元件（60,61）。