JOINING METHOD AND JOINING APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    JOINING METHOD AND JOINING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    接合方法和接合装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130092662A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13806430

    申请日:2011-06-23

    IPC分类号: H01R43/00

    摘要: Joining surfaces (2a, 2b) of a pair of conductive joining members (1a, 1b) to be joined to each other are caused to face each other, and while one of the joining members (1a, 1b) is slid relative to the other of the joining members (1a, 1b), a current is passed from one of the joining members (1a, 1b) to the other of the joining members (1a, 1b) so as to cause resistance heating. Abrasion, plastic flow, and material diffusion therefore occur in high surface-pressure sections of the joining surfaces (2a, 2b), and the joining surfaces (2a, 2b) are joined together while current concentration locations are varied from moment to moment.

    摘要翻译: 使彼此接合的一对导电性接合构件(1a,1b)的接合面(2a,2b)彼此面对,并且一个接合构件(1a,1b)相对于另一个滑动 的连接部件(1a,1b)中的一个接合部件(1a,1b)中的一个通向另一个接合部件(1a,1b),从而产生电阻加热。 因此,磨损,塑性流动和材料扩散发生在接合表面(2a,2b)的高表面压力部分中,并且接合表面(2a,2b)被接合在一起,同时电流集中位置随时间变化。

    Internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US07669559B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11907194

    申请日:2007-10-10

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    摘要: In a reciprocating piston engine employing a variable compression ratio mechanism linked to a reciprocating piston for variably adjusting a geometrical compression ratio by varying at least a piston top dead center position, so that the top dead center position obtained at a low geometrical compression ratio is set to be lower than that at a high geometrical compression ratio, responsively to a controlled variable, a controller is configured to set a target compression ratio to a high value at low engine load operation, and to a relatively low value at high engine load operation. A substantially entire area of a crown of the piston, defining a part of a wall surface of a combustion chamber, is formed of a non-metallic material having a higher heat-insulating and heat-reserving property as compared to a base structural material of each of the combustion chamber and the piston.

    摘要翻译: 在往复式活塞式发动机中,采用与往复运动活塞连接的可变压缩比机构,用于通过至少改变活塞上止点位置来可变地调节几何压缩比,使得以低几何压缩比获得的上止点位置被设定 低于高几何压缩比时,响应于受控变量,控制器被配置为在低发动机负载操作时将目标压缩比设定为高值,并且在高发动机负载操作下将目标压缩比设定为相对较低的值。 限定燃烧室的壁面的一部分的活塞的顶部的大致整个区域由具有比基础结构材料更高的绝热和耐热性能的非金属材料形成, 每个燃烧室和活塞。

    Internal combustion engine piston crank mechanism
    3.
    发明申请
    Internal combustion engine piston crank mechanism 有权
    内燃机活塞曲柄机构

    公开(公告)号:US20070215132A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11717957

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04 F02B75/32 F16C7/00

    摘要: A piston crank mechanism has an upper link coupled to a piston by a piston pin, a lower link having a crankpin journal, wherein the crankpin journal is coupled to a crankpin of a crankshaft and is coupled to the upper link by an upper pin, and a control link is coupled to an eccentric cam of a control shaft that is supported by an engine block and coupled to a control pin boss by a control pin. The crankpin journal of the lower link is arranged and dimensioned relative to the upper pin such that a projection area defined by projecting the width of the upper pin along a direction line passing through a center of the piston pin and a center of the upper pin does not obscure an area defined by the crankpin during operation of the crankshaft as viewed in an axial direction of the crankpin.

    摘要翻译: 活塞曲柄机构具有通过活塞销联接到活塞的上连杆,下连杆具有曲柄销轴颈,其中曲柄销轴颈联接到曲轴的曲柄销并且通过上销联接到上连杆,并且 控制链路联接到控制轴的偏心凸轮,其由发动机缸体支撑并通过控制销耦合到控制销凸台。 下连杆的曲柄销轴颈相对于上销布置和定尺寸,使得通过沿着穿过活塞销的中心的方向线和上销的中心突出上销的宽度而限定的突出区域 在曲柄销的轴向观察时,在曲轴的操作期间不会模糊由曲柄销定义的区域。

    Lower link for piston crank mechanism of engine
    4.
    发明申请
    Lower link for piston crank mechanism of engine 有权
    发动机活塞曲柄机构下连杆

    公开(公告)号:US20060137629A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11296256

    申请日:2005-12-08

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04 F16C7/00

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048 F02B75/045

    摘要: A lower link for an engine piston crank mechanism includes first and second half members joined by bolts to form a crankpin bearing portion. The first half member includes a first pin boss portion to connect the lower link with a first link which is one of an upper link connected with a piston and a control link having one end mounted swingably on the engine. The second half member includes a second pin boss portion to connect the lower link with a second link which is the other of the upper link and the control link, and an internally threaded portion into which one bolt is screwed. The second half member further includes a load transfer portion which is made greater in rigidity than the internally threaded portion.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机活塞曲柄机构的下连杆包括通过螺栓连接以形成曲柄销轴承部分的第一和第二半部件。 第一半构件包括第一销凸台部分,用于将下连杆与作为与活塞连接的上连杆之一的第一连杆和具有可摆动地安装在发动机上的一端的控制连杆连接。 第二半构件包括第二销凸台部分,用于将下连杆与作为上连杆和控制连杆中的另一个的第二连杆连接,以及内螺纹部分,一螺栓被拧入其中。 第二半部件还包括负载传递部分,该部分的刚度大于内螺纹部分。

    Internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明申请
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20080087255A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11907194

    申请日:2007-10-10

    IPC分类号: F02D15/02

    摘要: In a reciprocating piston engine employing a variable compression ratio mechanism configured to be linked to a reciprocating piston for variably adjusting a geometrical compression ratio by varying at least a top dead center position of the piston responsively to a controlled variable, a controller is configured to control the variable compression ratio mechanism depending on an engine operating condition. A part of a wall surface of a combustion chamber is formed of a non-metallic material having a higher heat-insulating and heat-reserving property as compared to a base structural material of each of the combustion chamber and the piston.

    摘要翻译: 在采用可变压缩比机构的往复活塞式发动机中,所述可变压缩比机构被配置为连接到往复式活塞,用于通过响应于受控变量改变至少活塞的上止点位置来可变地调节几何压缩比,控制器被配置为控制 可变压缩比机构取决于发动机工作状态。 与燃烧室和活塞的每个的基础结构材料相比,燃烧室的壁面的一部分由具有较高隔热和储热性能的非金属材料形成。

    Internal combustion engine piston crank mechanism
    6.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine piston crank mechanism 有权
    内燃机活塞曲柄机构

    公开(公告)号:US07357104B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-15

    申请号:US11717957

    申请日:2007-03-14

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    摘要: A piston crank mechanism has an upper link coupled to a piston by a piston pin, a lower link having a crankpin journal, wherein the crankpin journal is coupled to a crankpin of a crankshaft and is coupled to the upper link by an upper pin, and a control link is coupled to an eccentric cam of a control shaft that is supported by an engine block and coupled to a control pin boss by a control pin. The crankpin journal of the lower link is arranged and dimensioned relative to the upper pin such that a projection area defined by projecting the width of the upper pin along a direction line passing through a center of the piston pin and a center of the upper pin does not obscure an area defined by the crankpin during operation of the crankshaft as viewed in an axial direction of the crankpin.

    摘要翻译: 活塞曲柄机构具有通过活塞销联接到活塞的上连杆,下连杆具有曲柄销轴颈,其中曲柄销轴颈联接到曲轴的曲柄销并且通过上销联接到上连杆,并且 控制链路联接到控制轴的偏心凸轮,其由发动机缸体支撑并通过控制销耦合到控制销凸台。 下连杆的曲柄销轴颈相对于上销布置和定尺寸,使得通过沿着穿过活塞销的中心的方向线和上销的中心突出上销的宽度而限定的突出区域 在曲柄销的轴向观察时,在曲轴的操作期间不会模糊由曲柄销定义的区域。

    Lower link for piston crank mechanism of engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Lower link for piston crank mechanism of engine 有权
    发动机活塞曲柄机构下连杆

    公开(公告)号:US07290507B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US11296256

    申请日:2005-12-08

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048 F02B75/045

    摘要: A lower link for an engine piston crank mechanism includes first and second half members joined by bolts to form a crankpin bearing portion. The first half member includes a first pin boss portion to connect the lower link with a first link which is one of an upper link connected with a piston and a control link having one end mounted swingably on the engine. The second half member includes a second pin boss portion to connect the lower link with a second link which is the other of the upper link and the control link, and an internally threaded portion into which one bolt is screwed. The second half member further includes a load transfer portion which is made greater in rigidity than the internally threaded portion.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机活塞曲柄机构的下连杆包括通过螺栓连接以形成曲柄销轴承部分的第一和第二半部件。 第一半构件包括第一销凸台部分,用于将下连杆与作为与活塞连接的上连杆之一的第一连杆和具有可摆动地安装在发动机上的一端的控制连杆连接。 第二半构件包括第二销凸台部分,用于将下连杆与作为上连杆和控制连杆中的另一个的第二连杆连接,以及内螺纹部分,一螺栓被拧入其中。 第二半部件还包括负载传递部分,该部分的刚度大于内螺纹部分。

    Lower link for piston crank mechanism of internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US07290508B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US11639216

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048 F02B75/32

    摘要: A lower link for a piston crank mechanism of an internal combustion engine includes an upper section, a lower section, and a crank pin bearing section disposed between the upper section and the lower section, and mounted on a crank pin of a crank shaft. One of the upper section and the lower section is formed with a bolt inserting hole. The other of the upper section and the lower section is formed with an internal thread portion including an open end. One of the bolts passes through the bolt inserting hole, is screwed into the internal thread portion, and includes an end bared from the open end which is formed in a surface perpendicular to a bolt center axis. The other of the upper section and the lower section includes a recessed portion formed in the surface to divert a stress transmitting path.

    Lower link for piston crank mechanism of internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明申请
    Lower link for piston crank mechanism of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机活塞曲柄机构下连杆

    公开(公告)号:US20070137608A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11639216

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: F02B75/04 F02B75/32 F16C7/00

    CPC分类号: F02B75/048 F02B75/32

    摘要: A lower link for a piston crank mechanism of an internal combustion engine includes an upper section, a lower section, and a crank pin bearing section disposed between the upper section and the lower section, and mounted on a crank pin of a crank shaft. One of the upper section and the lower section is formed with a bolt inserting hole. The other of the upper section and the lower section is formed with an internal thread portion including an open end. One of the bolts passes through the bolt inserting hole, is screwed into the internal thread portion, and includes an end bared from the open end which is formed in a surface perpendicular to a bolt center axis. The other of the upper section and the lower section includes a recessed portion formed in the surface to divert a stress transmitting path.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的活塞曲柄机构的下连杆包括设置在上部和下部之间的上部,下部和曲柄销轴承部,并且安装在曲轴的曲柄销上。 上部和下部之一形成有螺栓插入孔。 上部和下部的另一个形成有包括开口端的内螺纹部分。 其中一个螺栓穿过螺栓插入孔,被拧入内螺纹部分,并且包括从垂直于螺栓中心轴线的表面形成的从开口端露出的端部。 上部和下部的另一个包括形成在表面中以转移应力传递路径的凹部。