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    Liquid crystal display
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display 有权
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US06734944B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

    申请号：US09558819

    申请日：2000-04-26

    申请人： Toshihiko Koseki ,  Hidefumi Yamashita ,  Taro Hasumi ,  Yuichi Momoi ,  Yoshinori Shohmitsu ,  Tomohito Johnai

    发明人： Toshihiko Koseki ,  Hidefumi Yamashita ,  Taro Hasumi ,  Yuichi Momoi ,  Yoshinori Shohmitsu ,  Tomohito Johnai

    IPC分类号： G02F11345

    CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 ,  G02F2001/133388

    摘要： In the liquid crystal display 10, consisting of a first substrate (12) and a second substrate (14) facing each other, either or both of the first substrate (12) and the second substrate (14) is/are disposed in a non-display region, the spacers 18 consisting of a photosensitive resin regulating the cell gaps 16 between both substrates 12 and 14, and liquid crystal 20 sandwiched between the first substrate (12) and the second substrate (14), either a dynamic hardness value or a plastic deformation hardness value is within a fixed range.

    摘要翻译： 在由彼此面对的第一基板（12）和第二基板（14）组成的液晶显示器10中，第一基板（12）和第二基板（14）中的任一个或两者被设置为非 显影区域，由调节两个基板12和14之间的单元间隙16的感光树脂和夹在第一基板（12）和第二基板（14）之间的液晶20组成的间隔件18，具有动态硬度值或 塑性变形硬度值在固定范围内。

    Active matrix liquid crystal display device having two light shielding layers
    3.
    发明授权
    Active matrix liquid crystal display device having two light shielding layers 失效
    有源矩阵液晶显示装置具有两个遮光层

    公开(公告)号：US5345324A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

    申请号：US49784

    申请日：1993-04-19

    申请人： Toshihiko Koseki ,  Tetsuya Fukunaga ,  Hideo Takano ,  Hidemine Yamanaka

    发明人： Toshihiko Koseki ,  Tetsuya Fukunaga ,  Hideo Takano ,  Hidemine Yamanaka

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786 ,  G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/13373

    摘要： In a liquid crystal display device including a first transparent insulating substrate having a common electode formed theron; a second transparent insulating substrate having gate lines formed in a first direction; data lines formed in a second direction so as to intersect said gate lines, liquid crystal display cells, each at a crosspoint of said gate and data lines; the cells having a thin film transistor and a display electrode; a light shielding layer having an aperture for exposing a display area of each display electrode; a liquid crystal material retained between said first and second substrates, and a liquid crystal orientating layer on at least one of the substrates, the improvement comprising, the light shielding layer at an edge of said aperture being located in an up stream direction with respect to a rubbing direction of the orientating layer of the substrate, comprising a thin light shielding layer formed at a periphery of the display electrode for defining an edge of the aperture, and a thick light shielding layer having an edge positioned on the thin light shielding layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，其特征在于，具备：形成有所述公共电极的第一透明绝缘基板; 第二透明绝缘基板，具有沿第一方向形成的栅极线; 数据线形成在第二方向上，以便在所述栅极和数据线的交叉点处与所述栅极线，液晶显示单元相交; 所述电池具有薄膜晶体管和显示电极; 遮光层，其具有用于暴露每个显示电极的显示区域的孔; 保持在所述第一和第二基板之间的液晶材料和至少一个基板上的液晶取向层，其改进包括：所述孔的边缘处的遮光层位于相对于 衬底的取向层的摩擦方向，包括形成在显示电极周围的用于限定孔的边缘的薄的遮光层，以及具有位于薄光屏蔽层上的边缘的厚的遮光层。

    Color liquid crystal display and method of manufacture
    4.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal display and method of manufacture 失效
    彩色液晶显示器及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5229039A

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-20

    申请号：US869096

    申请日：1992-04-14

    申请人： Ayumi Ikeda ,  Toshihiko Koseki ,  Toshihiro Ueki

    发明人： Ayumi Ikeda ,  Toshihiko Koseki ,  Toshihiro Ueki

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 ,  G02F1/133516 ,  G02F2001/133521 ,  Y10T428/1041

    摘要： The present invention relates in general to color liquid crystal displays and more particularly to color liquid crystal displays in which the color filter functions as the orientation layer. A film which functions as both an orientation layer controlling the orientation of liquid crystal molecules and as a color filter is described. A process for producing the combination film is also described. The process comprises synthesizing a polyimide precursor by the ring-opening polyaddition reaction of a diamine component and an acid anhydride component in a solvent. Wherein the diamine component has a predetermined structure. Further, the acid anhydride component has a predetermined structure. Finally, the process includes the step of dispersing coloring materials in the polyimide precursor to form the filter.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及彩色液晶显示器，更具体地涉及彩色滤光器作为取向层的彩色液晶显示器。 描述了作为控制液晶分子的取向的取向层和作为滤色器的膜。 还描述了用于生产组合膜的方法。 该方法包括通过二胺组分和酸酐组分在溶剂中的开环加聚反应合成聚酰亚胺前体。 其中二胺组分具有预定结构。 此外，酸酐组分具有预定的结构。 最后，该方法包括将着色材料分散在聚酰亚胺前体中以形成过滤器的步骤。

    Color filter and method of fabricating a color filter
    6.
    发明授权
    Color filter and method of fabricating a color filter 失效
    滤色器和制造滤色器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5374493A

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

    申请号：US918310

    申请日：1992-07-22

    申请人： Tetsuya Fukunaga ,  Toshihiko Koseki ,  Toshihiro Ueki ,  Hidemine Yamanaka ,  Kesanao Kobayashi

    发明人： Tetsuya Fukunaga ,  Toshihiko Koseki ,  Toshihiro Ueki ,  Hidemine Yamanaka ,  Kesanao Kobayashi

    IPC分类号： G02B5/20 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G03F9/00

    CPC分类号： G02B5/223 ,  G02F1/133516

    摘要： The present invention is a color filter and method of making a color filter in which a reactive dye is added to a photosensitive composite, which contains pigment to form the color filter, and the reactive dye reacts with the binder polymer of the photosensitive composite to form a color filter having a high contrast color filter. The photosensitive composite, which has a primary color and which contains the product of the binder polymer and the reactive dye, is deposited on a glass substrate over a shielding layer. A layer of PVA is then deposited on the photosensitive composite layer. A masking layer then defines the area of the specific primary color for the photosensitive composite. This process is then repeated for the remaining primary colors of the color filter. The color filter produced by this process has a very high contrast ratio.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种滤色器和制造滤色器的方法，其中将活性染料加入到含有颜料以形成滤色器的光敏复合物中，并且活性染料与感光复合材料的粘合剂聚合物反应形成 具有高对比度滤色器的滤色器。 具有原色并且含有粘合剂聚合物和活性染料的产物的光敏复合材料在屏蔽层上沉积在玻璃基板上。 然后将PVA层沉积在光敏复合层上。 然后，掩模层限定光敏复合材料的特定基色的面积。 然后对滤色片的剩余原色重复该过程。 由该方法生产的滤色镜具有非常高的对比度。

    Wire for welding high-chromium steel
    7.
    发明授权
    Wire for welding high-chromium steel 失效
    钢丝焊接高铬钢

    公开(公告)号：US6159310A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

    申请号：US308502

    申请日：1999-05-17

    申请人： Hiroshige Inoue ,  Toshihiko Koseki ,  Shigeru Ohkita

    发明人： Hiroshige Inoue ,  Toshihiko Koseki ,  Shigeru Ohkita

    IPC分类号： B23K9/23 ,  B23K35/30 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C22C38/40

    CPC分类号： B23K35/3086

    摘要： To form a weld metal having improved hot cracking resistance, low temperature cracking resistance, toughness, strength, and corrosion resistance when welding high Cr steels containing 7.5 wt % or more Cr, the filler wire of the present invention has the ratio of Cr equivalent/Ni equivalent of 1.8 to 2.8 and the product: of Cr equivalent.times.Ni equivalent of 100 to 140, where Cr equivalent=Cr+Mo+1.5 Si, Ni equivalent=Ni+0.5 Mn+30C; and forms a weld metal having a ternary phase microstructure composed of austenite, ferrite and martensite phases during the gas-shielded arc welding. The filler wire of the present invention typically consists of 0.005-0.12 wt % C, 0.01-1.0 wt % Si, 0.02-2.0 wt % Mn, 12.0-17.0 wt % Cr, 5.0-8.0 wt % Ni, 1.0-3.0 wt % Mo, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, the impurities including 0.03 wt % or less P and 0.01 wt % or less S.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 04190 Sec。 371日期1999年5月17日 102（e）日期1999年5月17日PCT 1997年11月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 22255 日期1998年5月28日为了形成在含有7.5重量％以上的Cr的高Cr钢的焊接时，具有改善的耐热裂纹性，耐低温龟裂性，韧性，强度和耐腐蚀性的焊接金属，本发明的填充丝的比例 Cr当量/ Ni当量为1.8〜2.8，Cr当量为Ni〜100当量的比例为100〜140，Cr当量= Cr + Mo + 1.5 Si，Ni当量= Ni + 0.5 Mn + 30℃。 并且在气体保护电弧焊接期间形成具有由奥氏体，铁素体和马氏体相组成的三元相微结构的焊接金属。 本发明的填充丝通常由0.005-0.12重量％C，0.01-1.0重量％Si，0.02-2.0重量％Mn，12.0-17.0重量％Cr，5.0-8.0重量％Ni，1.0-3.0重量％ Mo，余量由Fe和不可避免的杂质构成，杂质含有0.03重量％以下的P和0.01重量％以下的S.