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公开(公告)号：US5904514A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US591265
申请日：1996-01-25
IPC分类号： H01L21/3205 , C25D11/04 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/321 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L21/84
CPC分类号： H01L21/321 , Y10S438/981
摘要： A first pair electrodes consisting of an anode to which a plurality of wiring lines to be anodized are connected and a cathode that is opposed to the anode, and a second pair electrodes for collecting impurities in a forming solution are immersed in a forming solution. A voltage is applied to the plurality of wiring lines in such a manner that at least one of the plurality of wiring lines receives the voltage for a different period than the other wiring lines.
摘要翻译： 将由阳极氧化多个布线连接的阳极和与阳极相对的阴极以及用于收集成形溶液中的杂质的第二对电极浸入到形成溶液中的第一对电极。 以多条布线中的至少一条接收与其它布线不同的周期的电压的方式，对多根布线施加电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5767924A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US660108
申请日：1996-06-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36 , H04N5/74 , H04N9/31 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 , G09G3/36 , H04N9/317 , G02F1/133385 , H04N2005/745 , H04N5/7441
摘要： A display unit includes an optical modulation element for subjecting an incident light beam to optical modulation, and a coolant disposed in contact with an output side of the optical modulation element, wherein a focal distance of an output light beam of the optical modulation element is set to a predetermined distance in accordance with a length of the output light beam of the optical modulation element, which passes through the coolant.
摘要翻译： 显示单元包括用于使入射光束进行光学调制的光调制元件和与光调制元件的输出侧接触的冷却剂，其中设置光调制元件的输出光束的焦距 根据通过冷却剂的光调制元件的输出光束的长度，到预定距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5503731A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US362405
申请日：1994-12-23
IPC分类号： H01L21/3205 , C25D11/04 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/321 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , C25D5/02
CPC分类号： H01L21/321 , Y10S438/981
摘要： A first pair electrodes consisting of an anode to which a plurality of wiring lines to be anodized are connected and a cathode that is opposed to the anode, and a second pair electrodes for collecting impurities in a forming solution are immersed in a forming solution. A voltage is applied to the plurality of wiring lines in such a manner that at least one of the plurality of wiring lines receives the voltage for a different period than the other wiring lines.
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公开(公告)号：US20120248453A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13492823
申请日：2012-06-09
IPC分类号： H01L33/08
CPC分类号： H01L51/5253 , H01L23/3171 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/1248 , H01L27/322 , H01L27/3244 , H01L27/3258 , H01L29/78621 , H01L51/529 , H01L51/56 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S428/917 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an EL display device, which has a high operating performance and reliability.A third passivation film 45 is disposed under an EL element 203 which comprises a pixel electrode (anode) 46, an EL layer 47 and a cathode 48, to make a structure in which heat generated by the EL element 203 is radiated. Further, the third passivation film 45 prevents alkali metals within the EL element 203 from diffusing into the TFTs side, and prevents moisture and oxygen of the TFTs side from penetrating into the EL element 203. More preferably, heat radiating effect is given to a fourth passivation film 50 to make the EL element 203 to be enclosed by heat radiating layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有高操作性能和可靠性的EL显示装置。 第三钝化膜45设置在包括像素电极（阳极）46，EL层47和阴极48的EL元件203的下方，以形成其中辐射由EL元件203产生的热量的结构。 此外，第三钝化膜45防止EL元件203内的碱金属扩散到TFT侧，并且防止TFT侧的水分和氧气渗透到EL元件203中。更优选地，将散热效果提供给第四钝化膜 钝化膜50以使EL元件203被散热层包围。
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公开(公告)号：US20060192205A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11407145
申请日：2006-04-20
IPC分类号： H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L33/08 , H01L27/1218 , H01L27/1255 , H01L27/322 , H01L27/3244 , H01L27/3248 , H01L27/3262 , H01L29/42384 , H01L29/78621 , H01L29/78627 , H01L29/78645 , H01L29/78696 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/524 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/5259 , H01L51/529 , H01L2251/5315 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an EL display device having a high operation performance and reliability. The switching TFT 201 formed within a pixel has a multi-gate structure, which is a structure which imposes an importance on reduction of OFF current value. Further, the current control TFT 202 has a channel width wider than that of the switching TFT to make a structure appropriate for flowing electric current. Morever, the LDD region 33 of the current control TFT 202 is formed so as to overlap a portion of the gate electrode 35 to make a structure which imposes importance on prevention of hot carrier injection and reduction of OFF current value.
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公开(公告)号：US06809343B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10455044
申请日：2003-06-05
IPC分类号： H01L2715
CPC分类号： G09G3/3233 , G09G3/30 , G09G3/3275 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2300/0465 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0233 , H01L27/1203 , H01L27/3244 , H01L27/3262 , H01L29/66772 , H01L29/78621 , H01L2251/566
摘要： There is provided an electronic device having high reliability and high color reproducibility. A pixel structure is made such that a switching FET (201) and an electric current controlling FET (202) are formed on a single crystal semiconductor substrate (11), and an EL element (203) is electrically connected to the electric current controlling FET (202). The fluctuation in characteristics of the electric current controlling FET (202) is very low among pixels, and an image with high color reproducibility can be obtained. By taking hot carrier measures in the electric current controlling FET (202), the electronic device having high reliability can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有高可靠性和高色彩再现性的电子设备。 进行像素结构，使得开关FET（201）和电流控制用FET（202）形成在单晶半导体基板（11）上，并且将EL元件（203）电连接到电流控制FET （202）。 电流控制FET（202）的特性波动在像素中非常低，并且可以获得具有高色彩再现性的图像。 通过在电流控制用FET（202）中采取热载体测量，可以获得具有高可靠性的电子设备。
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公开(公告)号：US06759681B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09578895
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： H01L2904
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an EL display device having a high operation performance and reliability. The switching TFT 201 formed within a pixel has a multi-gate structure, which is a structure which imposes an importance on reduction of OFF current value. Further, the current control TFT 202 has a channel width wider than that of the switching TFT to make a structure appropriate for flowing electric current. Morever, the LDD region 33 of the current control TFT 202 is formed so as to overlap a portion of the gate electrode 35 to make a structure which imposes importance on prevention of hot carrier injection and reduction of OFF current value.
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公开(公告)号：US06355942B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09287551
申请日：1999-04-05
申请人： Shunpei Yamazaki , Jun Koyama , Yuji Kawasaki , Toshimitsu Konuma , Satoshi Teramoto , Yoshiharu Hirakata
发明人： Shunpei Yamazaki , Jun Koyama , Yuji Kawasaki , Toshimitsu Konuma , Satoshi Teramoto , Yoshiharu Hirakata
IPC分类号： H01L29786
CPC分类号： G02F1/13454 , G02F1/1339
摘要： An active matrix liquid crystal display having improved reliability. Pixel regions and a peripheral driver circuit are integrally packed on the display. TFTs forming the peripheral driver circuit are located inside a sealing material layer on the side of a liquid crystal material, thus protecting the peripheral driver circuit from external moisture and contaminants. This enhances the long-term reliability of the peripheral driver circuit. Pixel TFTs are arranged in pixel regions. The leads going from the TFTs forming the peripheral driver circuit to the pixel TFTs are shortened. This results in a reduction in the resistance. As a result, the display characteristics are improved.
摘要翻译： 一种具有提高可靠性的有源矩阵液晶显示器。 像素区域和外围驱动器电路整体地封装在显示器上。 形成外围驱动电路的TFT位于液晶材料侧的密封材料层的内部，从而保护外围驱动电路免受外部湿气和污染物的影响。 这增强了外围驱动电路的长期可靠性。 像素TFT布置在像素区域中。 从形成外围驱动电路的TFT到像素TFT的引线缩短。 这导致电阻降低。 结果，改善了显示特性。
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公开(公告)号：US6025901A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US695595
申请日：1996-08-12
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/13452
摘要： The liquid crystal display device of the invention includes: a first substrate having a first surface, a second surface and at least four side surfaces; a second substrate having a surface opposed to the first surface of the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first surface of the first substrate and the surface of the second substrate; a plurality of pixel electrodes; a plurality of switching elements, each of the switching elements supplying a signal to a corresponding one of the plurality of pixel electrodes; drivers for driving the plurality of switching elements; and a controller for controlling the driver. In the liquid crystal display device, the drivers are provided on the first surface of the first substrate, and the controller is provided above the second surface of the first substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的液晶显示装置包括：具有第一表面，第二表面和至少四个侧表面的第一基底; 第二基板，具有与第一基板的第一表面相对的表面; 插入在第一基板的第一表面和第二基板的表面之间的液晶层; 多个像素电极; 多个开关元件，每个所述开关元件向所述多个像素电极中的相应一个提供信号; 用于驱动多个开关元件的驱动器; 以及用于控制驾驶员的控制器。 在液晶显示装置中，驱动器设置在第一基板的第一表面上，并且控制器设置在第一基板的第二表面之上。
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公开(公告)号：US5650636A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US456404
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Yasuhiko Takemura , Toshiji Hamatani , Toshimitsu Konuma , Jun Koyama , Yuji Kawasaki , Hongyong Zhang , Shunpei Yamazaki
发明人： Yasuhiko Takemura , Toshiji Hamatani , Toshimitsu Konuma , Jun Koyama , Yuji Kawasaki , Hongyong Zhang , Shunpei Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G09G3/36 , H01L29/786 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/12 , G02F1/13624 , G09G3/3648 , H01L29/78645 , H01L29/78696 , G02F2001/13685 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0819 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2300/0852 , G09G2320/0214 , H01L27/124 , H01L29/78621
摘要： A structure for reducing the OFF current of an active matrix display. In the active matrix display, plural TFTs are connected in series with each one pixel electrode. Of these TFTs connected in series, at least one TFT excluding the TFTs located at opposite ends is maintained in conduction. Alternatively, at least one capacitor is connected between the junction of the drain and source of each TFT connected in series and an AC grounded point. Thus, the amount of electric charge released from auxiliary capacitors during cutoff of the TFTs is reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种用于降低有源矩阵显示器的截止电流的结构。 在有源矩阵显示器中，多个TFT与每个像素电极串联连接。 在串联连接的这些TFT中，除了位于相对端的TFT之外的至少一个TFT保持导通。 或者，至少一个电容器连接在串联连接的每个TFT的漏极和源极的接点与AC接地点之间。 因此，在TFT的截止期间从辅助电容器释放的电荷量减少。
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