摘要:
A two-sided copying apparatus includes: an image forming device for forming an image on a recording sheet; a fixing device for fixing the image on the recording sheet; a branching device for branching the recording sheet on which the image was fixed by the fixing device to eject outside the apparatus or to feed again inside the apparatus for a two-sided image formation; a plurality of holding devices each for holding one edge of the recording sheet fed again inside the apparatus, wherein the holding device temporarily stops while holding the recording sheet and feeds again in a reverse direction onto a transfer station; and a supporting and guiding device for supporting and guiding the plurality of the holding devices.
摘要:
A circuit device includes: a power supply circuit; and a logic circuit, the power supply circuit supplying a first power supply voltage and a second power supply voltage to the logic circuit, the first power supply voltage supplied by the power supply circuit periodically changing with a first reference voltage as a reference voltage, the second power supply voltage supplied by the power supply circuit periodically changing with a second reference voltage as a reference voltage, the power supply circuit supplying, due to resonance, the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage that repeat a first period during which a voltage difference between the first power supply voltage and the second power supply voltage is decreasing and a second period during which the voltage difference is increasing, and the logic circuit performing adiabatic circuit operation with the supply of the first and the second power supply voltage.
摘要:
A light-emitting apparatus employing a GaN-based semiconductor. The light-emitting apparatus comprises an n-type clad layer (124); an active layer (129) including an n-type first barrier layer (126), well layers (128), and second barrier layers (130); a p-type block layer (132); and a p-type clad layer (134). By setting the band gap energy Egb of the p-type block layer (132), the band gap energy Eg2 of the second barrier layers (130), the band gap energy Eg1 of the first barrier layer (126), and the band gap energy Egc of the n-type and the p-type clad layers such that the relationship Egb>Eg2>Eg1≧Egc is satisfied; the carriers can be efficiently confined; and the intensity of the light emission can be increased.
摘要:
An error function calculation device, which performs processing of calculating an error function FM(T) having T (positive real number) as a variable and M (M is an integer of 0 or more) as an order, includes a coefficient table and a calculation section. The coefficient table stores a value of FM+i(T0)/FM(T0) (i is at least one integer among 1 to n, and n is a natural number) calculated for T0, obtained by an n-th order polynomial approximation of the error function FM(T), or a multiplied value which is obtained by multiplying the value of FM+i(T0)/FM(T0) by a constant. The calculation section reads the value of FM+i(T0)/FM(T0) or the multiplied value from the coefficient table, and performs at least a part of the processing of calculating a value of the error function FM(T) by a fixed-point arithmetic using the value of FM+i(T0)/FM(T0) or the multiplied value.
摘要翻译:一种误差函数计算装置,其执行将具有T(正实数)作为变量的M(M为0以上的整数)的误差函数F(M)的计算处理为 包括系数表和计算部分。 系数表存储F + M + 1(T 0/0)/ F M(T 0)的值, (i是1至n中的至少一个整数,n是自然数),通过误差函数F N的N次多项式近似获得的T 0 < / T(T)的乘积值,或通过将F M + i(T 0/0)/ F M (T 0 SUB>)。 计算部分读取F M + I(T 0> / O)(T 0> 0)的值, 或来自系数表的相乘值,并且通过使用F的值F的定点算术来执行计算误差函数F(M)的值的处理的至少一部分, (T> 0 SUB>)或相乘的值。
摘要:
Highly pure optically active threo-3-amino-1,2-epoxy compounds appropriate for materials for manufacturing drugs and a process for producing the same on an industrial scale. An optically active threo-3-amino-1,2-diol derivative is subjected in an organic solvent in the presence of a base to alkylsufonylation or arylsulfonylation to thereby give the corresponding optically active threo-3-amino-2-hydroxy-1-sulfonyloxy compound. Next, the resultant product is subjected to epoxidation in the presence of a base to give the corresponding optically active threo-3-amino-1,2-epoxy compound. The thus obtained epoxy compound is purified by using an organic solvent and water, thus giving a highly pure epoxy compound.
摘要:
A paper binder which removably secures a large number of pages of paper without injury to the paper, and which conducts binding so that it is easy to leaf through the pages. The paper binder comprises: a rectangular mount; a lever member extending in parallel with one edge of the mount and having one end rotatably supported at a corner portion of the mount; a spring member supported on the mount and having opposite ends one of which is fixed to the lever member so as to urge a free end of the lever member upward elastically; a pressing member attached to the other one of the opposite ends of the spring member so that the pressing member is elastically pressed in the direction toward the mount by an elastic force of the spring member to thereby grip a corner of paper disposed between the pressing member and the mount when the free end of the lever member is pressed downward against the elastic force of the spring member; and a locking member for locking the lever member when the free end of the lever member is pressed downward to maintain the lowered state of the lever member.
摘要:
Disclosed is a spring clip formed by bending a single sheet of elastic metal plate which comprises: a base portion having an opening formed in a central portion thereof; a rising-up portion raised up substantially vertically from the base portion; and a grasping portion bent at an acute angle from the rising-up portion toward the base portion so as to cooperate with the base portion to grasp sheets of paper or the like between the grasping portion and the base portion, the grasping portion including a contact portion formed at a portion facing at least an outer circumferential portion of the opening of the base portion for contacting with the sheets of paper or the like, and a lead-in portion extended from the contact portion to a top end portion and bent so as to come away from the base portion. The attachment of the spring clip to the sheets of paper or the like can be performed easily only by making the base portion abut onto the back surface side of the sheets of paper or the like, and inserting the lead-in portion onto the sheets of paper or the like from the edge portion of the latter.
摘要:
Novel quinolonecarboxylic acids of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each is identically or differently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sup.4 is cyclopropyl, phenyl, halo-phenyl, or thienyl optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or halogen, and R.sup.5 is halogen, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof having a more potent and longer lasting antibacterial activities against G(+) and G(-) bacteria than known analogues, useful as antibacterial agents at an oral dose of 1-500 mg, preferably 50-100 mg per day to an adult.